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人文地理  2019, Vol. 34 Issue (4): 135-142    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2019.04.016
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“场域—行动分析”视角:贵州西村农民的旅游抗争
谢小芹
西南财经大学 公共管理学院, 成都 611130
“FIELD-ACTION ANALYSIS”: THE TOURISM STRUGGLE OF FARMERS IN XICUN, GUIZHOU PROVINCE
XIE Xiao-qin
College of Public Administration, Southwest University of Finance and Economy, Chengdu 611130, China

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摘要 随着地方社会不断卷入到旅游开发浪潮中,围绕旅游而发生的抗争日渐增多,这里称之为“旅游抗争”。旅游抗争主要发生于20世纪90年代以后,对中国地方社会的稳定和政治生态产生了重大影响。本文提出“场域—行动分析”这一新分析视角,破解“结构—制度分析”和“过程—事件分析”两种分析模式内蕴的“行动—结构”、“个人—社会”和“主观—客观”二元困境,将“结构—制度分析”化约为“场域”,具体分为社会场域和文化场域,将“过程—事件分析”化约为“行动”,具体分为行动的策略和一般演化路径。在该理论视角的关注下,本文对贵州西村旅游抗争的缘起、策略、演化路径及后果进行了完整叙事,为抗争研究提供了新视角,同时重构了二重性分析范式。
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谢小芹
关键词 场域-行动分析旅游开发旅游抗争    
Abstract:Since the 1980s, China's tourism development has gradually emerged rural tourism in local communities, especially in ethnic areas, became increasingly popular. While the tour fever happened, the number of struggles around the tourism were increasing, which referred as the "Tourism Resistances(TR)" in this paper. Different from the general form of resistances, TR mainly occurs in the scene of development for tourism. Local bureaus, tourism companies, village leaders, ordinary villagers and tourists are the actors who involved in this resistance events. While village cadres play the role of assistance for tourism developers and are indirect targets by the resistances, and because of dissatisfaction with the tour, tourist also involved into this TR, both on directly discourses or indirectly body marks, which further aggravates the resistances behavior. As behavior development has become the strongest foundation for tourism resistance, the TR promote the peasant's resistance to a certain extent. A large number of peasants involved into the TR and often brings a significant impact on the stability and political ecology ethnic areas of China. Therefore, with the new frame of "field-action" theory, this paper analyzes a case of TR of peasants in Xicun, Guizhou province. It is found that the capitalized formation of tour resources makes Xicun divided into sub-fields of economy, culture and politics and then shaped different people into different action groups as "power rent-seeking, dominance slaughter" and who suffered with exploration. Through a deep description of resistance events, peasants' strategies, and their evolutionary change path and the consequences in Xicun, this article is to enrich resistances behaviors representations and provide a new theory perspective of "field-action" which could beyond the duality analysis typology of "Structure-Institutional" and "Process-Event".
Key wordsfield-action analysis    development for tourism    tourism resistance   
收稿日期: 2018-06-07     
PACS: F590  
基金资助:教育部人文社科基金青年项目(16YJC840026)
作者简介: 谢小芹(1986-),女,四川南充人,副教授,博士,主要研究方向为农村社会学、乡村旅游。E-mail:xiexiaoqin2005@126.com。
引用本文:   
谢小芹. “场域—行动分析”视角:贵州西村农民的旅游抗争[J]. 人文地理, 2019, 34(4): 135-142. XIE Xiao-qin. “FIELD-ACTION ANALYSIS”: THE TOURISM STRUGGLE OF FARMERS IN XICUN, GUIZHOU PROVINCE. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2019, 34(4): 135-142.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2019.04.016      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2019/V34/I4/135
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