ANALYSIS ON THE URBANIZATION MECHANISM OF NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PARKS UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF THE GOVERNMENT
YI Chun1,2,3, AN Chuan-yan4, LI Tong-sheng1, ZHAI Zhou-yan4
1. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China;
2. College of Architecture & Urban Planning, Hunan City University, Yiyang 413000, China;
3. Key Technology of Digital Urban and Rural Spatial Planning Key Laboratory of Hunan Province, Yiyang 413000, China;
4. College of Tourism, Henan Normal University, Xinxiang 453007, China
Abstract:Based on the spatial production theory, this study adopts the executive analysis method to study the urbanization process of the core area of Dingxi national agricultural science and technology park in Gansu province, finds that: 1) Under the guidance of national policies, the space of the core area has experienced the transformation process of "rurality-semi-urbanization-urbanization". 2) The urbanization of the park is the result of spatial practice and spatial governance under the leadership of the government. The discourse power generated by the spatial identification of "National Agricultural Science and Technology Park" drives the inflow of production factors such as capital, technology, information, and pushes the rural area where it is located to constantly become "urbanized", showing the "mixed mechanism" effect of "plan + market" under the guidance of Chinese policies. 3) The internal mechanism of park urbanization lies in the power effect generated by the spatial discourse constructed in the process of space production. The research has important significance and research value for understanding the reconstruction of Chinese social space.
易纯, 安传艳, 李同昇, 翟洲燕. 政府主导下的国家农业科技园区城市化机制分析[J]. 人文地理, 2023, 38(3): 155-163.
YI Chun, AN Chuan-yan, LI Tong-sheng, ZHAI Zhou-yan. ANALYSIS ON THE URBANIZATION MECHANISM OF NATIONAL AGRICULTURAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PARKS UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF THE GOVERNMENT. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2023, 38(3): 155-163.
王云,马丽,刘毅.城镇化研究进展与趋势:基于CiteSpace和HistCite的图谱量化分析[J].地理科学进展, 2018, 37(2):239-254.[Wang Yun, Ma Li, Liu Yi. Progress and trend analysis of urbanization research:Visualized quantitative study based on CiteSpace and HistCite[J]. Progress in Geography, 2018,37(2):239-254.]
[2]
宁登.21世纪中国城市化机制研究[J].城市规划汇刊,2000(3):41-46,55-80.[Ning Deng. Study on China's urbanization mechanism in the 21st century[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2000(3):41-46,55-80.]
[3]
杨博旭.城市化、工业化、创新极化与中国创新的未来[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2022,43(4):3-20.[Yang Boxu. Urbanization, industrialization, innovation polarization and the future of Chinese innovation[J]. Science of Science and Management of S.&. T, 2022, 43(4):3-20.]
[4]
姚震宇.空间城市化机制和人口城市化目标——对中国当代城市化发展的一项研究[J].人口研究,2011,35(5):26-35.[Yao Zhenyu. Spatial urbanization mechanism and population urbanization target:A study on the development of urbanization in contemporary China[J]. Population Research, 2011,35(5):26-35.]
[5]
科技部官网《.国家农业科技园区发展规划(2018-2025年)》解读[J].科学中国人,2018(4):36-41.[Official website of Ministry of Science and Technology. Interpretation of National Development Plan for Agricultural Science and Technology Parks (2018-2025)[J]. Scientific Chinese, 2018(4):36-41.]
[6]
宗海勇.空间生产的价值逻辑与新型城镇化[D].苏州:苏州大学, 2017:11-13.[Zong Haiyong. Value Logic of Space Production and New Urbanization[D]. Suzhou:Suzhou University, 2017:11-13.]
[7]
张引,王志章,杨庆媛.中国城市社会空间再生产与城市化路径——一种空间政治经济学视角[C].北京:中国地理学会百年庆典学术大会,2009:173.[Zhang Yin, Wang Zhizhang, Yang Qingyuan. Spatial Reproduction and Urbanization Path of Urban Society in China:A Perspective of Spatial Political Economy[C]. Beijing:Academic Conference of the Centennial Celebration of the Chinese Geographical Society, 2009:173.]
[8]
王卓标."空间生产"视角下的大城市城郊乡镇空间转型研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2016:22-24.[Wang ZhuoBiao. Research on the Spatial Transformation of Suburban Towns in Large Cities from the Perspective of "Spatial Production"[D]. Wuhan:Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 2016:22-24.]
[9]
张晓虹,孙涛.城市空间的生产——以近代上海江湾五角场地区的城市化为例[J].地理科学,2011,31(10):1181-1188.[Zhang Xiaohong, Sun Tao. The production of urban space:Taking the urbanization of Wujiaochang area of Jiangwan in modern Shanghai as an example[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2011,31(10):1181-1188.]
[10]
管其平.我国城市空间生产的实践逻辑及其空间张力[J].太原理工大学学报(社会科学版), 2021, 39(5):48-54, 62.[Guan Qiping. Practical logic and spatial tension of urban space production in China[J]. Journal of Taiyuan University of Technology (Social Science Edition), 2021,39(5):48-54,62.]
[11]
张慧.当代中国城市化与居住空间再生产——以昆明和重庆的"农转城"为例[J].云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2016, 48(6):143-150.[Zhang Hui. Urbanization and reproduction of living space in contemporary China:Taking the"agriculture to city"in Kunming and Chongqing as an example[J]. Journal of Yunnan Normal University (Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2016, 48(6):143-150.]
[12]
任平.空间的正义——当代中国可持续城市化的基本走向[J].城市发展研究,2006,13(5):1-4.[Ren Ping. Justice of space:The basic trend of sustainable urbanization in contemporary China[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2006,13(5):1-4.]
[13]
Harvey D. The urban process under capitalism:A framework for analysis[J]. International Journal of Urban&Regional Research, 2010,2(1-4):101-131.
[14]
殷洁,罗小龙,肖菲.国家级新区的空间生产与治理尺度建构[J].人文地理,2018,33(3):89-96.[Yin Jie, Luo Xiaolong, Xiao Fei. The space production and governance rescaling of state-level new areas[J]. Human Geography, 2018,33(3):89-96.]
[15]
李和平,杨宁,张玛璐.后消费时代城市文化资本空间生产状况解析[J].人文地理,2016,31(2):50-54.[Li Heping, Yang Ning, Zhang Malu. Study on the production of space by urban cultural capital in post-consumption[J]. Human Geography, 2016,31(2):50-54.]
[16]
叶超,柴彦威,张小林."空间的生产"理论、研究进展及其对中国城市研究的启示[J].经济地理,2011,31(3):409-413.[Ye Chao, Chai Yanwei, Zhang Xiaolin. Theory and research progress of "spatial production" and its enlightenment to Chinese urban research[J]. Economic Geography, 2011,31(3):409-413.]
[17]
周玉璇,李郇,申龙.资本循环视角下的城市空间结构演变机制研究——以海珠区为例[J].人文地理,2018,33(4):68-75.[Zhou Yuxuan, Li Xun, Shen Long. Research on the evolution mechanism of urban spatial structure in the view of captial circuit theory of harvey:A case of Haizhu district[J]. Human Geography, 2018, 33(4):68-75.]
[18]
王卓标."空间生产"视角下的大城市城郊乡镇空间转型研究[D].武汉:华中科技大学,2016:11-12.[Wang ZhuoBiao. Research on the Spatial Transformation of Suburban Villages and Towns in Big Cities from the Perspective of "Spatial Production"[D]. Wuhan:Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 2016:11-12.]
[19]
中华人们共和国科学技术部.关于批准北京顺义等27个农业科技园区为国家农业科技园区的通知[EB/OL].(2011-01-07)[2022-03-06]. http://kjt.hunan.gov.cn/xxgk/tzgg/kjbtzgg/201101/t20110107_2228978.html.[Ministry of science and technology of the people's Republic of China. Notice on approving 27 agricultural science and technology parks including Beijing Shunyi as national agricultural science and technology parks.[EB/OL].(2011-01-07)[2022-03-06]. http://kjt.hunan.gov.cn/xxgk/tzgg/kjbtzgg/201101/t20110107_2228978.html.]
[20]
国家农业科技园区发展历程[N/OL].科技日报,(2013-12-26)[2022-03-06]. http://scitech.people.com.cn/n/2013/1226/c1057-23947109.html.[Development history of national agricultural science and technology park[N/OL]. Science and Technology Daily,(2013-12-26)[2022-03-06]. http://scitech.people.com.cn/n/2013/1226/c1057-23947109.html.]
[21]
许越先.我国现代农业科技园的基本特征和发展方向[C]//WTO与全国农业科技园区增加经济效益研讨会会议资料.昆明,2002:46-53.[Xu Yuexian. Basic characteristics and development direction of China's modern agricultural science and technology Parks[C]//Conference Materials of the Seminar on WTO and Increasing Economic Benefits of National Agricultural Science and Technology Parks. Kunming, 2002:46-53.]
[22]
傅伯仁.巨变·隐忧·前景——定西地区农业五十年回顾及启示[J].地方经济,1999(2):38-44.[Fu Boren. Great changes, hidden worries and prospects:Review and Enlightenment of agriculture in Dingxi area in the past 50 years[J]. Local Economy, 1999(2):38-44.]
[23]
康爱霞.突出特色构建现代农业高新技术集成创新平台[J].甘肃农业,2012(9):34-36.[Kang Aixia. Highlight characteristics build a modern agricultural high-tech integrated innovation platform[J]. Gansu Agriculture, 2012(9):34-36.]
[24]
中华人民共和国科技部.甘肃农业科技园区巡礼之八:定西园区发展马铃薯产业促进产业链延伸[EB/OL].(2016-05-18)[2022-03-06]. http://www.safea.gov.cn/dfkj/gs/zxdt/201605/t20160517_125609.html.[Ministry of science and technology of the people's Republic of China. Tour 8 of Gansu Agricultural Science and Technology Park:Dingxi park develops potato industry and promotes the extension of industrial chain[EB/OL].(2016-05-18)[2022-03-06]. http://www.safea.gov.cn/dfkj/gs/zxdt/201605/t20160517_125609.html.]
[25]
武前波,叶佳钰,陈玉娟.乡村振兴背景下东部沿海发达地区乡村性空间格局——以浙江省为例[J].地理科学,2022,42(3):466-475.[Wu Qianbo, Ye Jiayu, ChenYujuan. The spatial differentiation of rurality in developed coastal regions of eastern China based on rural revitalization:The case of Zhejiang province[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2022,42(3):466-475.]
[26]
陈贝贝.无锡半城市化地区的空间范围识别[J].地理研究,2013, 32(7):1209-1219.[Chen Beibei. Spatial range identification of semi urbanized areas in Wuxi[J]. Geographical Research, 2013,32(7):1209-1219.]
[27]
崔耀平,刘玄,李东阳等.长三角地区城市化空间关联特征及内在机制[J].地理学报,2020,75(6):1301-1315.[Cui Yaoping, Liu Xuan, Li Dongyang, et al. Spatial correlation characteristics and internal mechanism of urbanization in Yangtze River Delta[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020,75(6):1301-1315.]
[28]
牛凤瑞.中国城市发展报NO.1-城市蓝皮书[R].北京:社会科学文献出版社,2007:1-2.[Niu Fengrui. China Urban Development Report No.1-Urban Blue Book[R]. Beijing:Social Science Literature Press, 2007:1-2.]
[29]
尹深,仝宗莉.国家统计局:2016年末中国常住人口城镇化率达57.4%[EB/OL].人民网,(2017-07-11)[2022-03-06].http://politics.people.com.cn/n1/2017/07/11/c1001-29397111.html.[Yin Shen, Tong Zongli. National Bureau of Statistics:At the end of 2016, the urbanization rate of China's permanent population reached 57.4%[EB/OL]. People's Daily,(2017-07-11)[2022-03-06].http://politics.people.com.cn/n1/2017/07/11/c1001-29397111.html.]
[30]
大卫·哈维(黄晓武,译.).列菲弗尔与《空间的生产》[J].国外理论动态,2006(1):53-56.[Harvey D (Huang Xiaowu,trans.). Lefevere and《The Production of Space》[J]. Foreign Theoretical Trends, 2006(1):53-56.]