A STUDY ON MODERN AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIALIZATION DEVELOPMENT MODES OF CHINA——A Case Study of Xi'an
SHI Qian-you1, GUO Hua1, ZHANG Min-na2, LIU Xin-yan1
1. College of Tourism and Environment Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China;
2. Department of Industrial and Commercial Management, Shaanxi Polytechnic Institute, Xianyang 712000, China
Abstract：As one of the great agricultural countries in the world, China has always attached importance to agricultural development, but its development process of agricultural industrialization is still relatively backward. Modern agriculture is featured with industrialization management, high input with high output, high commodity rate, specialization, socialization, production standardization and sustainability. The basic types of agricultural industrialization of foreign countries are as following: the cooperation of cooperativeherd and agriculture, the cooperation of production means, the cooperation of process and marketing, the cooperation of management and technical advisory, and the cooperation of credit insurance professional associations.
Agricultural development has made a great progress and development in Xi'an. Meanwhile, there still exist some problems, such as small scale, weak competitiveness, low level of agricultural product processing and transferring, the short creative ability of product development, incomplete interest connection, etc..
According to the theory of Labor Region Division and Industry Economy, taking advantages of the resources, location, transportation, market, technology and organization, the authors put forward three development modes of agricultural industrialization for Xi'an, as follows: (1)"Peasant Household+Leading Enterprises"mode. This mode belongs to the typical entity-driven type, and it is suitable for application in suburb, combining these resources and market condition. (2)"Peasant Household+leading Industry" mode. This mode is suitable for application in farsuburb, township or village unit and agglomeration, forming the characteristic product cluster. (3)"Peasant Household+Cooperative Economy Organization+supermarket" mode. Based on mutual benefit, small-scaled farmers, according to quality standard, produce safe farm products, then enter the retail market directly through supermarkets, then it takes the shape of the competitive resultant force.
The develoment of agricultural industrialization is a systematic project, which involves the coordination and mutual support of government and social organization, especially the macroeconomic regulation and control guidance of government, technical support of scientific research institution, coordination operation of intermediary organization are the necessities to run this mode.
师谦友, 郭华, 张敏娜, 刘新颜. 中国都市现代农业产业化发展模式研究——以西安市为例[J]. 人文地理, 2008, 23(4): 112-116.
SHI Qian-you, GUO Hua, ZHANG Min-na, LIU Xin-yan. A STUDY ON MODERN AGRICULTURAL INDUSTRIALIZATION DEVELOPMENT MODES OF CHINA——A Case Study of Xi'an. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2008, 23(4): 112-116.
