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人文地理  2007, Vol. 22 Issue (1): 7-11    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2007.01.002
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创造阶层与城市可持续发展
崔人元1, 霍明远2
1. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100101;
2. 中国科学院研究生院, 北京 100049
THE CREATIVE CLASS AND URBAN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
CUI Ren-yuan1, HUO Ming-yuan2
1. Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
2. Gradute School of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China

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摘要 随着知识经济的发展和经济全球化,人才资源(人力资本)成为第一资源,以人为本,重视人力资本特别是创造型人才并发挥其创新作用,是城市可持续发展及竞争力的根源和保证。创造阶层理论为城市可持续发展发现了新道路。创造阶层的兴起将深刻地影响城市的可持续发展,中国城市应当采取措施兴起创造阶层。城市可以通过规划建设提高人居环境质量、增加城市便利性,通过制度创新扩展人的自由、提供创新的制度环境,而积累人力资本特别是兴起创造阶层,从根本上增强城市可持续发展能力。
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关键词 城市可持续发展创造阶层人居环境制度创新    
Abstract:In the 21st century, with the development of knowledge economy and economy globalization, cities are centers of economic growth and social development of countries and areas. Therefore, developing and enforcing the sustainable ability of a city is very important. Modern economics theories point out that human capital(talent resources), knowledge innovation and institution innovation are the basic reasons of economy growth, in which human is the core, human capital (talent resources) becomes the first capital and the first source and the creative talent is of great value in human capital. The sustainable development of a city must be people foremost and must depend on the creative talents. Richard Florida indicates that with the new economy development, there is a large-scale creative talent group-the creative class-rising in the United States. The creative class will have a great impact on the sustainable development of a city. Some cities will become prosperous by attracting more human capital and the creative class, while in the cities which lose human capital, the creative class will decline. The creative class brings some changes to city space and society in the United States. The creative class theory points out a new way for city sustainable development, which is raising the creative class and fostering them so that they can become the continuous sustainable development energy. Taking some measures to raise the creative class is an important choice in searching urban sustainable development in China. Human settlement construction and institutional innovation are two important and effective factors that have impacts on creative talents. According to the creative class theory and urban amenities theory, the importance of urban human settlement is become more evident because of the creative class. The cities with good human settlement will have high urban amenities and can provide good inhabitation conditions required by the creative class and therefore attracting more human capitals and the creative class. Human settlement construction can be used to attract human capital and the creative class and play their roles. Human Settlement construction includes physical environment and human environment. Both of them are very important. Moreover, human environment should be paid more attention. According to the new institution economics and creative environment theory, human must live in a certain institutional environment and innovation needs an institutional environment suitable. Institution innovation should be given freedom. No freedom, no innovation and no innovation, no development. Institution innovation and suitable institution environment building should be considered from many aspects in a city. Institution is always operated in a certain culture atmosphere. The new culture which encourages innovation should be constructed in a city so as to make the institution innovation effective. To Summarize, human foremost is a basic principle to pursue the sustainable development in a modern city. We should try our best to bring human creativity and enthusiasm into play, especially bring the creativity and enthusiasm of the creative talents.
Key wordsurban sustainable development    creative class    human settlement    institutional innovation   
收稿日期: 2005-09-29     
作者简介: 崔人元(1968-),男,四川人,中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所、中国科学院研究生院博士生,主要研究方向为知识经济、人文地理学。
引用本文:   
崔人元, 霍明远. 创造阶层与城市可持续发展[J]. 人文地理, 2007, 22(1): 7-11. CUI Ren-yuan, HUO Ming-yuan. THE CREATIVE CLASS AND URBAN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2007, 22(1): 7-11.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2007.01.002      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2007/V22/I1/7
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