VALUE-ASSESSMENT OF HERITAGE RESOURCE: A SOCIO-CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE
LIU Qing-yu1, LI Juan1, ZHANG Li-ming2, WANG Nai-ang3, LI Gang3
1. College of History and Culture, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273165, China;
2. College of Resource and Environment, Hubei University, Wuhan 430062, China;
3. Key Laboratory of Western China's Environmental Systems(Ministry of Education), Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, China
Abstract：The world heritage resource has outstanding and universal value,which is precious for people.The value of natural heritage resource consists of ecological,economic and socio-cultural dimension.The functions of natural heritage resource are divided into the following four categories,1)regulation functions;2)production functions;3)habitat functions;4)information functions.Cultural heritage resource takes on the characters of multi-value,multi-dimensional and multi-attribute,which is the socio-cultural value.The socio-cultural value of heritage resource is mainly manifested on the form of information functions.Purpose analysis of heritage attraction includes conservation,accessibility,education,relevance,recreation,financial,local community and quality.The socio-cultural values of heritage resource are divided into direct-use value and non-use value.The non-use value of heritage resource can't be traded on the market,which consists of existence value,choice value and bequest value.The fact that people make use of the socio-cultural value of heritage resource is a kind of 'cultural consumption',which is the direct-use value of heritage resource.The socio-cultural value of heritage resource takes on economic and cultural property,which means that valued heritage resource should include economic and cultural value,which are direct-use value and non-use value of heritage resource.The main means of heritage resource's non-use value are CVM(Contingent Valuation Method) and TCM(Travel Cost Method).In fact,heritage resource contains something that can't be valued,which is the socio-cultural value.The research method that valued heritage resource through a socio-cultural perspective means to transfer the value-system from quantitative criterion to an integrated value-system,which consists of public controversy,balance,qualitative and quantitative means.The integrated value-system isn't used to marketing.Currently,people pay much more attention to the ecological and economic value of heritage resource than its socio-cultural value,and its socio-cultural value is almost neglected.This paper analyses the value types and the value-assessment problems of heritage resource from a socio-cultural perspective,and comments on the functions and mission of heritage attraction,and wants to attract much more attention to this domain.
刘庆余, 李娟, 张立明, 王乃昂, 李钢. 遗产资源价值评估的社会文化视角[J]. 人文地理, 2007, 22(2): 98-101,47.
LIU Qing-yu, LI Juan, ZHANG Li-ming, WANG Nai-ang, LI Gang. VALUE-ASSESSMENT OF HERITAGE RESOURCE: A SOCIO-CULTURAL PERSPECTIVE. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2007, 22(2): 98-101,47.
