Abstract：The museum construction, which is based on the cultural relic and site, is always a project concerned and researched by archaeologist, historian, architecture, planner and so on. In this article, the location of Helan mountain rock art museum is analysed, based on the actual condition of Helan mountain rock art preserve zone. And in the end, Theoretics basis is provided to the location of other museum that belongs to the same type.
Helankou locates in the west of Yinchuan plain and is in the middle east of the foot of Helan mountain, which is an important part of tourism of Xixia culture in Ningxia. First, the relationship among rock art, residential sites, eco-environment and the location of museum is discussed on the basis of analyse on the distribution of residential sites and Helan mountain rock art. The location of rock art museum should not destroy the whole distribution of residential sites, neither in the area that spread to much of rock art, nor in the place that is too far from the rock art which will lead to the break away from its history environment. The location of rock art is a inherit and development to the history and culture of this area, it should be harmony to the surroundings. Second, a contrast among the three scheme is made from the following point of view, location surroundings, ecology environment, spatial layout and sight of vision. At the end, the third scheme is selected as the final scheme.
At the end of the article, five principle is provided to the location of museum which is cultural relic based.(1) The location of museum should be based on the understand and analyze of local environment and history. (2) It should guarantee the protection of cultural relic, and should not sacrifice the real antique. (3) To avoid the damage on the cultural relic derived from the wrong location of museum, the museum location should be harmony with the location of cultural relic to a great extent. (4) It should be considered that the museum has the function of publicize and education, and can make great exhibition (5)The location of museum is the inherit of history of modern people, and the art visualization should be considered.
权东计, 李建伟, 刘兴昌. 贺兰山岩画博物馆选址分析[J]. 人文地理, 2004, 19(6): 67-70.
QUAN Dong-ji, LI Jian-wei, LIU Xing-chang. ANALYSIS ON LOCATION OF ROCK ART MUSEUM IN HELAN MOUNTAIN. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2004, 19(6): 67-70.
