中国博物馆空间分布特征的多尺度分析

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.06.011

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人文地理 ›› 2017, Vol. 32 ›› Issue (6) : 87-94. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.06.011

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中国博物馆空间分布特征的多尺度分析

马会丽^1,2, 王宏志^1,2, 李细归^1,2, 吴清², 周勇^1,2

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MULTI-SCALE ANALYSIS OF SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION CHARACTERISTICS OF MUSEUMS IN CHINA

MA Hui-li^1,2, WANG Hong-zhi^1,2, LI Xi-gui^1,2, WU Qing², ZHOU Yong^1,2

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文章历史 +

摘要

运用数理统计和GIS空间分析方法，对2014年中国博物馆的空间特征进行多尺度分析和探究，结果表明：从全国尺度看，中国博物馆的空间分布呈现出单中心向外环状扩散和轴向扩展的“扇”型结构特征，并沿“胡焕庸线”两侧非均衡分布表现出“东南密西北疏”的分布格局；从地带尺度看，三大地区博物馆分布呈现出东部多于中部、中部多于西部的“梯度化”特征；从省域尺度看，不同类型博物馆的省域分布表现出显著的地域性和差异性特征，民办博物馆集中分布在东部沿海地区、黄河中游地区和长江中游地区；从市域尺度看，博物馆集中分布在II型大城市和中等城市，中国市域博物馆密度分布存在正的空间相关性。

Abstract

As the important carrier of regional culture memory, museum is a reflection of the prosperity of a city's cultural and the level of social economic development of important symbol.Using the quantitative statistics and GIS spatial analysis method, to analyzed and exploring the spatial characteristics of museums at different scales.The results show that:1) At the national scale, the spatial distribution of Chinese museum presents a single center annular outward diffusion and axial extension "fan" shape of structure characteristics, it shows that an unbalanced spatial pattern of the non-equilibrium distribution along the two sides of the "Hu huanyong line". 2) At regional scale, the distribution of three regional museum present that the distribution of museum in the east is more than that in the middle, and the middle is more than the west, it showing the feature of "gradient". 3) At provincial scale, the provincial distribution of different types of museum exhibits the feature of regional and differential characteristics. The eastern coastal areas, the middle reaches of the Yellow River, the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and the northern coastal areas are the regions with high density of the museum; Private museums are concentrated in the eastern coastal areas, the middle reaches of the Yellow River and the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. 4) At urban scale, the museum is centrally located in the II large and medium sized cities.

导出引用

马会丽, 王宏志, 李细归, 吴清, 周勇. 中国博物馆空间分布特征的多尺度分析[J]. 人文地理. 2017, 32(6): 87-94 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.06.011

MA Hui-li, WANG Hong-zhi, LI Xi-gui, WU Qing, ZHOU Yong. MULTI-SCALE ANALYSIS OF SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION CHARACTERISTICS OF MUSEUMS IN CHINA[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2017, 32(6): 87-94 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2017.06.011

中图分类号： TU242.5

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