THE EFFECT OF GARRISON AND WASTELAND RECLAMATION ON THE CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN HAINAN ISLAND
ZHU Hong1, JIA Lian-lian2
1. School of Geography and Planning, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China;
2. Urban Planning Institute of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing 210024, China
Abstract：The development of Hainan culture was influenced by some factors, such as island's idiographic geology environment,, the alternation of the administration organizational system, immigrant, bureaucracy demotion and so on, however, under some conditions, the alternation of nation policy also brought some quite different influences. The alternation of the administration organizational system was the embodiment of the government's recognition of exploiting Hainan, the advanced cultures come in for the trans-migrant coming from mainland which put an energy of long standing into historic cultures of Hainan, and many demoted ministers took an important part in the process of culture edifying and advancing. In the past dynasties dominated by cultivation culture, the actualizing of the policies of garrison and exploitation policy was an important measures of monitoring and stratagem of development, which had an active effect on spreading and diffusing of mainland culture in Hainan, such as agriculture irrigation and architectural technology and so on, by the land exploitation and the development of agriculture economic.
The actualizing of the policies of garrison and exploitation policy promoted the development of agriculture, solved the problem of food supplies, made the society of Hainan stabilization, enhanced the learning and in tercommunion among different nations, changed the agricultural land use and distributing structures, and accelerated the development of society, took an important part in the evolution of the culture at Hainan Island. This paper focuses on the influences of garrison, exploitation and contemporary agriculture policy on Hainan culturd development during a long cultivation culture period, to get some historical exploitation policy support for explaining the forming and development of Hainan insular regional culture.
朱竑, 贾莲莲. 戍边屯田等政治措施对海南岛文化发展的促进作用[J]. 人文地理, 2006, 21(5): 55-60.
ZHU Hong, JIA Lian-lian. THE EFFECT OF GARRISON AND WASTELAND RECLAMATION ON THE CULTURAL DEVELOPMENT IN HAINAN ISLAND. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2006, 21(5): 55-60.
