Abstract：It is a fundamental job to study the time-spatial varieties of foreign tourists and its reasons to the tour planning, which not only affects its products and its organization of tour routes, but also helps to establish its environmental capacities. Based on the extension of Xi'an tourism district and the data offered by tourism yearbooks, the method of mathematics and regressions are used to deal with these data, and the tempo-spatial varieties characters of the foreign tourists flow in Xi'an tourism district are simulated and depicted. The results show that the Xi'an tourism district includes not only the city itself, but also extended to Wei'nan, Xianyang, Baoji, Tongchuan, Yangling, and some area of Yan'an, but the analysis of this paper is limited in the first four cities. The results of regressions analysis shows that the numbers of its foreign tourists accepted by this district are increasing from the middle of 1990's to now, the number has accessed to 1 million, but the directions are dispersed and the Gini coefficient are becoming low and low, from 0.87 in 1994 decreased to 0.76 in 2002, which indicate that the tourists are not related more on some special routs, but the value in 2002 are also too high. After the depiction of the situation of foreign tourists flow in Xi'an tourism district, the process of its situation is analyzed from the viewpoints of macro background, origin momentum, outer momentum, characteristics of destinations and accidental events. General speaking, the development of Chinese economy and the amending of the relation with other countries given the macro background of its increasing number, the resource and history of this area become the origin momentum, the traffic relation and cooperation with other district become the outer momentum, but the increasing mature of district tourism has led to the slowness of its inbound tourism and the accidental events, such as SARS, often led to the waving of its number. Based on the analysis the tempo-spatial varieties mechanism of its foreign tourists, the systematical theory are introduced, and the application of this theory are proposed.
马晓龙. 西安旅游区入境旅游流时空演变及系统调控[J]. 人文地理, 2006, 21(4): 88-93.
MA Xiao-long. TEMPO-SPATIAL VARIETIES OF OVERSEA TOURISTS FLOW AND ITS SYSTEMATICAL ADJUSTING IN XI'AN TOURISM DISTRICTS. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2006, 21(4): 88-93.
