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人文地理  2005, Vol. 20 Issue (4): 114-118    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2005.04.027
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试论人-地关系研究中的对称性问题
王西安
陕西教育学院人文环境系, 西安 710061
ON THE SYMMETRICAL PROBLEM IN THE RESEARCH OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUMAN AND ENVIRONMENT
WANG Xi-an
Department of Human and Environment, Shaanxi Education Institute, Xi'an 710061, China

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摘要 针对地理学在人地关系理论研究上日益被其他学科挤向边缘的现实危险,本文剖析后认为,根本的症结在于地理学对这一问题始终缺乏一个最能切合地理学学理特征的基本抽象范式。本文将人-地关系对置双方置于地理系统等级序列的框架内,从"分形论"、"界壳论"和"耗散结构论"的理论高度进行深入的讨论和审视,从而得出人-地关系的对称抽象原理。
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关键词 人地关系抽象范式人-地关系对称抽象原理    
Abstract:Geography is facing the danger of being elbowed out by other disciplines in the research on the relationship between human and land. Through analysis it is pointed out that the fundamental reason is the fact that geography lacks an abstractive paradigm that suits the principle of geography and is different fr om that of any of the other disciplines. For the purpose of raising the differentiation rate on the human-land relation, human and land are put in a framework of graded order of geographical system and examined in line with Fractal theory, Boundary Hull Theory and the Theory of the Dissipative Structure, thus reaching the symmetrical abstractive principle of the relationship between human and land. This principle has two advantages:1) Both contrapositive parties, human and land, obtain obvious individually characterized mark in the principle of geography by receiving a "regional birthmark". Whereas the regional graded system provides a structure for the further study of the graded systematic relation between human and land, which in fact paves the theoretic way for the geographical evidence study. The result will undoubtedly raise the differentiation rate of the human-land relation. 2)A "standard insight" is offered for the study of relation bet ween human and land which suits the principle of geography. It is neither that of the Environmental Determinists', which believes that environment influences human, nor that of the Human Ecologists', which holds that human adapts himself or herself to the environment. Rather, it studies the relationship from a human-land mutual-influence angle. Because of the existence of different dimensions of regional boundary hull, the study of the human-land mutual influence from the symmetrical abstractive angel becomes more effective.
For the great importance of this principle, the essay briefly explains its significance in theory building as well as in practical usage. It is hoped that the research of the human-land relation will be pushed back to the principle of geography itself.
Key wordsrelationship between human and land    abstractive paradigm    symmetrical abstractive principle of the relationship between human and environment   
收稿日期: 2004-11-05     
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金资助项目(40371003)部分成果

作者简介: 王西安(1956-),男,西安市人,教授,从事人文地理和区域地理方面的教学研究。
引用本文:   
王西安. 试论人-地关系研究中的对称性问题[J]. 人文地理, 2005, 20(4): 114-118. WANG Xi-an. ON THE SYMMETRICAL PROBLEM IN THE RESEARCH OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HUMAN AND ENVIRONMENT. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2005, 20(4): 114-118.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2005.04.027      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2005/V20/I4/114
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