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人文地理  2018, Vol. 33 Issue (2): 84-91,146    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.02.011
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人流联系和经济联系视角下区域城市关联比较——基于手机信令数据和企业关联数据的研究
王垚1, 钮心毅1,2, 宋小冬1,2, 丁亮3
1. 同济大学 建筑与城市规划学院, 上海 200092;
2. 同济大学 高密度人居环境生态与节能教育部重点实验室, 上海 200092;
3. 浙江工业大学建筑工程学院, 杭州 310014
THE COMPARISON OF REGIONAL URBAN RELATIONS BETWEEN PEOPLE FLOW AND CAPITAL FLOW——A STUDY BASED ON MOBILE PHONE SIGNALING DATAAND FIRM INTERLOCK DATA
WANG Yao1, NIU Xin-yi1,2, SONG Xiao-dong1,2, DING Liang3
1. College of Architecture and Urban Planning, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education of Ecology and Energy-saving Study of Dense Habitat, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China;
3. Collage of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou 310014, China

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摘要 手机信令数据所代表的人流联系与国内外研究常用的企业关联数据在测度城市关联存在何种差异,尚缺乏明确的研究。本文以江西省北部地区为研究对象,分别以手机信令数据、企业关联数据测度城市关联,比较了两种城市关联与城市之间空间距离、人口规模的关系,比较了两种城市关联网络的层级、结构、腹地。主要研究发现:人流联系不仅集中在城市周边地区,而且集中于较高等级城市之间;经济联系则主要集中在较高等级城市之间。人流联系、经济联系受到城市人口规模影响均较小。人流联系显著地符合幂函数空间衰减规律。手机信令数据和企业关联数据是两种不同的城市关联数据,但可互为补充,较为全面地反映城市关联。
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关键词 人流联系经济联系城市关联关联网络空间相互作用    
Abstract:The purpose of this study is to explore the differences between people flow and capital flow by using mobile phone signaling data and firm interlocking data to measure urban relations between cities in the northern region of Jiangxi Province. Based on the mobile signaling data, it is possible to identify the mobile phone users' home residence and their travel destinations. Our main conclusions are as follows:firstly, people flow and capital flow is obviously different relational data in urban system. Secondly, urban population size has small influence both on people flow and capital flow, but the spatial decay of people flow significantly meets the power function law, which is consistent with traditional gravity model. Thirdly, in people flow perspectives, the urban interlock network shows a massive group structure, while in capital flow perspectives, the urban interlock network presents a relatively scattered band structure. Fourthly, the people flow is more similar to the hypothesis of central theory, the capital flow has not formed a completely urban network system. Finally, the empirical result shows that the central place system is still prevalent and the urban network system has not yet formed in the northern region of Jiangxi Province, but the strict urban hierarchy system has been disintegrated.
Key wordspeople flow    capital flow    urban relation    interlock network    spatial interaction   
收稿日期: 2016-12-29     
基金资助:

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(kx0010020172651)

通讯作者: 钮心毅(1971-),男,浙江湖州人,博士,副教授,博士生导师,研究方向为城乡规划技术与方法。E-mail:niuxinyi@tongji.edu.cn。     E-mail: niuxinyi@tongji.edu.cn
作者简介: 王垚(1988-),男,河南安阳人,博士研究生,主要研究方向为城乡规划技术与方法。E-mail:245540789@qq.com。
引用本文:   
王垚, 钮心毅, 宋小冬, 丁亮. 人流联系和经济联系视角下区域城市关联比较——基于手机信令数据和企业关联数据的研究[J]. 人文地理, 2018, 33(2): 84-91,146. WANG Yao, NIU Xin-yi, SONG Xiao-dong, DING Liang. THE COMPARISON OF REGIONAL URBAN RELATIONS BETWEEN PEOPLE FLOW AND CAPITAL FLOW——A STUDY BASED ON MOBILE PHONE SIGNALING DATAAND FIRM INTERLOCK DATA. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 33(2): 84-91,146.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.02.011      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2018/V33/I2/84
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