TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS AND FORMATION MECHANISM OF CHINESE OUTBOUND TOURISTS' SAFETY ACCIDENTS
HUANG Rui1, XIE Chao-wu1,2
1. College of Tourism, Huaqiao University, Quanzhou 362021, China;
2. Center for Tourism Safe&Security Research of China Tourism Academy, Quanzhou 362021, China
Abstract：Based on 11115 outbound travel insurance cases in the former National Tourism Administration's "Model Project of Unified Liability Insurance for Travel Agencies", this paper uses Lorentz curve, Gini coefficient, Nearest Neighbor Index, Nuclear Density Estimation, Geographic Detector and other mathematical statistics and spatial measurement methods to analyze the spatial and temporal distribution pattern and formation mechanism of outbound travel safety accidents in China. The results show that: 1)The overall regional distribution of outbound tourism safety accidents in China shows a heterogeneous and highly agglomeration distribution trend. At the inter-continental level, it is mainly concentrated in Asia, and at the meso-geographic level, it is highly concentrated in Southeast Asia and East Asia. At the national and tourist destination level, it is mainly concentrated in Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, Thailand, Japan, Korea, Indonesia and the United States. 2)The time series of outbound tourism safety accidents in China is uneven. From the perspective of inter-annual change, the level of inter-annual change of tourism safety accidents in developed areas is relatively small, while the inter-annual change of accidents in emerging tourism markets and cold spots is relatively large. 3)The formation of outbound tourism safety accidents is mainly affected by four major factors. Among the main factors of tourist origin, tourism flow is the dominant factor affecting the temporal and spatial distribution of accidents. Among the factors of destination object, destination risk is the core factor affecting the spatio-temporal distribution of accidents.
黄锐, 谢朝武. 中国出境旅游安全事故时空分布格局及形成机制[J]. 人文地理, 2019, 34(6): 120-128.
HUANG Rui, XIE Chao-wu. TEMPORAL AND SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS AND FORMATION MECHANISM OF CHINESE OUTBOUND TOURISTS' SAFETY ACCIDENTS. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2019, 34(6): 120-128.
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