潮州古城旅游社区主客活动秩序研究

廖梓维; 张补宏; 吴志才

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.03.017

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人文地理 ›› 2020, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3) : 151-160. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.03.017

旅游

潮州古城旅游社区主客活动秩序研究

廖梓维¹, 张补宏^2,3, 吴志才^1,2,3

作者信息 +

A STUDY ON CHARACTERISTICS OF HOST-GUEST ACTIVITIES ORDER IN THE ANCIENT CITY OF CHAOZHOU

LIAO Zi-wei¹, ZHANG Bu-hong^2,3, WU Zhi-cai^1,2,3

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摘要

个体日常活动行为的时空特征及秩序反映出个体对空间利用的时空需求。本文选取潮州古城作为案例地，以周末为典型日，采用日常活动地图收集居民与游客活动数据，基于活动分析法及ArcGIS空间分析从流动、分布与状态三个方面探究大型旅游社区的主客活动秩序。研究结果表明：古城的空间功能在原有的生活功能基础上演化出旅游功能，并保持着主客活动的秩序性，但其流动模式由于交通管制条例的约束及主客的共同占用，暗藏潜在矛盾；由于主客活动意图的不同，决定了活动安排上时间与空间的错位，在时空资源配置上表现出“分时共地”、“共时异地”的嵌合特征；“共时共地”之时，由于古城的空间足以容纳主客的活动，加之“商业性好客”的驱使，使得主客活动仍能保持秩序化。由于潮州古城具有着相对独立的社区结构，社区旅游发展成为社区秩序重构的重要机遇，合理的规划内容和途径能有效促进旅游社区生活功能与旅游功能的协调，在利益主体的协商与适应中构建了主客活动的新秩序。

Abstract

The spatiotemporal characteristics and orders of individuals' daily activities reflecting their needs for space-time. This study selects Chaozhou Ancient Town as a case. It takes one day of weekend as a typical day, and use daily activity maps to collect residents and tourists activities data. We chose the activity analysis method and ArcGIS spatial analysis to analyze data, aimed at exploring the host-guest activity order of largescale tourism communities from three aspects: flow, distribution and status. The research shows, the original living space of Chaozhou ancient town evolved the function of tourism, and maintain the orderliness of hostguest activity, but there existed potential contradictions caused by the constraints of traffic control regulations and the co-occupation of the residents and tourists. The different intentions of the host and guest determined the dislocation of time and space in the event schedule. However, the host-guest activity remains orderlyeven at the time of "time-space sharing". It was because the ancient town still has enough space to accommodate the host-guest activity, and affected by ‘commercial hospitality’. Reasonable planning can effectively coordinate the life function and tourism function, and build a new order of host-guest activity in the negotiation and adaptation of the stakeholders.

导出引用

廖梓维, 张补宏, 吴志才. 潮州古城旅游社区主客活动秩序研究[J]. 人文地理. 2020, 35(3): 151-160 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.03.017

LIAO Zi-wei, ZHANG Bu-hong, WU Zhi-cai. A STUDY ON CHARACTERISTICS OF HOST-GUEST ACTIVITIES ORDER IN THE ANCIENT CITY OF CHAOZHOU[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2020, 35(3): 151-160 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.03.017

中图分类号： F590

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