南京市居民日常消费时空行为的代际差异

王敏; 张敏

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.05.004

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人文地理 ›› 2020, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (5) : 25-35. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.05.004

社会

南京市居民日常消费时空行为的代际差异

王敏¹, 张敏^1,2

作者信息 +

INTERGENERATIONAL DIFFERENCES IN SPATIO-TEMPORAL BEHAVIOR OF RESIDENTS' DAILY CONSUMPTION IN NANJING

WANG Min¹, ZHANG Min^1,2

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

在我国居民消费趋于个性化和多元化的情形下，基于代群特征与差异的研究显得尤为缺乏。本研究结合代际差异理论和行为地理学、社会学的研究方法，研究居民消费时空行为特征及影响因素的代际差异。通过对南京市50后—90后的5代居民抽样调查，利用ArcGIS平台、SPSS23.0中多独立样本非参数检验和相关性分析方法，刻画并分析5个代群之间及两两代群之间的差异。研究发现：①不同代际群体在消费空间类型、消费出行距离和消费频率上存在显著代际差异，消费时长和消费出行时耗没有显著代际差异，这种差异性与代群之间的年龄差距并非呈线性相关；②居民日常消费时空行为所受影响因素的类型存在代际差异，不同代群尤其是年龄相近的代群之间所受主要影响因素的显著差异，进一步说明代群所内涵的社会文化特征以及习惯和观念等方面的差异，构成其消费时空行为的内在驱动机制；③消费的代沟是局部存在的。研究发现消费时空行为的代际差异与代际差异理论内涵之间具有联系，并表明代际差异是一个重要的视角，有助于我们揭示社会群体消费时空行为的多样性和差异性。

Abstract

In present China, residents' consumption tends to be more personalized and diversified, which has led many researches to pay attention to diversities and differences of consumption among different social groups. By means of the sampling survey on five different generation cohorts, namely the post-50s, the post- 60s, the post-70s, the post-80s and the post-90s residents in Nanjing, we applied multi-independent sample non-parametric test and correlation analysis method to depict and analyze the intergenerational differences in characteristics and influencing factors of residents' daily spatio- temporal behavior of consumption among five generation cohorts and between every two generation cohorts in detail. We drew main conclusions as follows: 1) Significant intergenerational differences existed in consumption space types, travel distance and consumption frequency, but no significant intergenerational difference existed in consumption time and travel time. 2) The intergenerational difference of consumption spatiotemporal behavior is not completely consistent with the age difference of generations. 3) Intergenerational differences in the influencing factors and their influencing degree of residents' daily spatio-temporal behavior of consumption were complex and varied. 4) The generation gap of consumption did exist partly, in that the residents' daily spatio-temporal behavior and influencing factors of consumption differed for each generation cohorts.

导出引用

王敏, 张敏. 南京市居民日常消费时空行为的代际差异[J]. 人文地理. 2020, 35(5): 25-35 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.05.004

WANG Min, ZHANG Min. INTERGENERATIONAL DIFFERENCES IN SPATIO-TEMPORAL BEHAVIOR OF RESIDENTS' DAILY CONSUMPTION IN NANJING[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2020, 35(5): 25-35 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.05.004

中图分类号： K901.2

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