城镇化进程中二代流动人口市民化水平及影响因素

林李月; 朱宇; 柯文前

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.01.015

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人文地理 ›› 2021, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1) : 125-134. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.01.015

人口

城镇化进程中二代流动人口市民化水平及影响因素

林李月^1,2, 朱宇^1,2,3, 柯文前^1,2

作者信息 +

THE CITIZENIZATION LEVEL AND ITS DETERMINANTS OF THE SECONDGENERATION MIGRANTS IN CHINA'S URBANIZATION PROCESS

LIN Li-yue^1,2, ZHU Yu^1,2,3, KE Wen-qian^1,2

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

基于2016年中国流动人口动态监测数据，构建多维度的市民化评估指标体系，测算和探究二代流动人口的市民化水平与影响因素。研究发现： ①二代流动人口市民化水平总体偏低，并且不同维度发展各异且存在明显的区域差异。②二代流动人口市民化水平是由个体市民化能力与流入城市特征共同作用的结果，但影响就业状况和生活方式的因素集中在个体的人力资本和流动经历上，是个体经济理性的结果；影响社会保障和自身身份的因素除个体市民化能力外，还受制于流入城市特征，是个体寻求自我能力突破和制度保障来改变市民化现状的社会理性的结果。

Abstract

While a large body of literature has been generated concerning the situation of citizenization of migrants in general, little has been done regarding that of the second-generation migrants. Therefore, understanding the citizenization of the second-generation migrants and its determinants are of great importance for both academic studies and policy-making. Using data from the 2016 migrant dynamic monitoring survey conducted by the National Health and Family Planning Commission, this paper first constructs a multi-dimensional evaluation index system to measure the citizenization level of the second-generation migrants, and then explores its determinants by using multilevel linear regression model in China's new phase of urbanization. The results suggest that the citizenization level of the second-generation migrants is not high, its regional variation is significant, and there are evident differences in the level of development among its different dimensions, manifested in the pattern of decreasing level of citizenization in the order of lifestyle, employment status, self-identity, social security, and the higher citizenization level in regions with higher economic development level. The modelling results further reveals that in addition to the important role played by migrants' individual-level demographic characteristics and their migration experiences, the city-level factors should not be neglected when analyzing the determinants of the citizenization level, and there are some important differences in such determinants and their roles among various dimensions of the citizenization level.

导出引用

林李月, 朱宇, 柯文前. 城镇化进程中二代流动人口市民化水平及影响因素[J]. 人文地理. 2021, 36(1): 125-134 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.01.015

LIN Li-yue, ZHU Yu, KE Wen-qian. THE CITIZENIZATION LEVEL AND ITS DETERMINANTS OF THE SECONDGENERATION MIGRANTS IN CHINA'S URBANIZATION PROCESS[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2021, 36(1): 125-134 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.01.015

中图分类号： K901.3

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