内蒙古自治区社区干预在新冠肺炎防控中的作用机制及影响因素探讨

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.04.011

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摘要社区作为基层自治组织以其独特的职能和地位对重大公共卫生事件防控产生影响。本文构建社区干预机制体系，并基于内蒙古社区防控新冠肺炎的实证分析，探讨社区干预在地区和城市、农牧区间的差异，结合问卷得分情况并运用主成分分析法分别探讨影响地区间、城市和农牧区社区干预的主要因素。研究发现：内蒙古中部地区社区干预表现突出，东部其次，西部最差，城市社区干预显著优于农牧区；组织架构和职能发挥对地区内的社区干预效果影响较大。城市社区干预以组织架构和职能发挥为主，内外联系为辅，农牧区社区干预强调组织架构和内外联系，职能发挥薄弱；社区干预依照“组织架构响应——自身职能发挥——内外联系建立”的机制推进。

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	邹亚锋
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关键词 ：社区干预, 重大公共卫生事件, 新冠肺炎防疫, 内蒙古自治区

Abstract：In the context of the prevention and control of the COVID-19 pandemic in communities of Inner Mongolia, based on the empirical analysis, this study devises a theoretical system for community intervention in major public health events (MPHE). Questionnaire surveys, the chi-square test, the independent sample T-test and the principal component analysis were used to explore community intervention and factors influencing it in regions, and urban and rural areas. The results show the following:In the central region exhibited outstanding performance on the three latent variables, followed by the east, whereas the west had the worst results. Community intervention in the urban areas was significantly better than that in the agricultural and pastoral areas; urban community intervention mainly takes the optimization of the organizational structure and the strengthening of its functional performance as starting point, and takes the establishment of internal and external connections as auxiliary support points. Community intervention in rural areas relies on support from higher-level organizations and outsiders, and local capabilities are weak; community intervention in MPHE was implemented along the dimensions of the structural response of the organization, the performance of its own function, and the establishment of internal and external connections. Various links were organically connected and interacted.

Key words： community intervention major public health events COVID-19 prevention Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region

收稿日期: 2020-08-12

PACS:

D63

基金资助:中国博士后科学基金资助项目（2018T110136）；教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目（17YJC630241）；内蒙古自治区自然科学基金项目（2020MS04016）；内蒙古自治区教育科学研究“十三五”规划基金项目（2017JGH002）；内蒙古大学校级大学生创新创业训练计划资助项目（202010182）

作者简介: 邹亚锋(1984-),男,湖北荆州人,博士,副教授,硕士生导师,主要研究方向为公共管理、乡村治理。E-mail:zouyafeng2003@sina.com。

引用本文:

邹亚锋, 王淇, 石楚源, 王宇杰. 内蒙古自治区社区干预在新冠肺炎防控中的作用机制及影响因素探讨[J]. 人文地理, 2021, 36(4): 88-96. ZOU Ya-feng, WANG Qi, SHI Chu-yuan, WANG Yu-jie. STUDY ON COMMUNITY INTERVENTION MECHANISM AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF COVID-19 IN INNER MONGOLIAAUTONOMOUS REGION. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2021, 36(4): 88-96.

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http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2021.04.011 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2021/V36/I4/88

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