呈现、再造、移植、互动：民族旅游古城镇文化生产模式及机理探究

刘宏芳; 赵颖; 明庆忠; 宋田倩

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.06.010

PDF(1659 KB)

人文地理 ›› 2024, Vol. 39 ›› Issue (6) : 82-88. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.06.010

文化

呈现、再造、移植、互动：民族旅游古城镇文化生产模式及机理探究

刘宏芳, 赵颖, 明庆忠, 宋田倩

作者信息 +

PRESENTING，RECREATING,TRANSPLANTING AND INTERACTING: THE EXPLORATION OF THE CULTURAL PRODUCTION MODES AND MECHANISMS OF ANCIENT ETHNIC TOURISM TOWNS

LIU Hong-fang, ZHAO Ying, MING Qing-zhong, SONG Tian-qian

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

古城镇同质化问题受关注，民族旅游古城镇文化生产具有特殊性与典型性。以丽江、大理典型古城镇为观察对象，考察其文化生产模式并探究其生产机理，总结出四种文化生产模式：①本土文化呈现模式：依托古城镇文化的实体性空间与虚拟空间营造；②本土文化再造模式：利用科技、艺术、创意等形式对传统文化进行当代复现或重塑；③外来文化移植模式：对异文化的迁移复制或新移民个性化生产推动古城镇多元文化包容性发展；④外来文化与本土文化的融合互动模式：二者结合推动文化传承与创新。研究期待为摸清古城镇文化生产机理、文化空间重塑、业态调控、文旅产品个性化设计以及文化的包容性发展提供参考借鉴。

Abstract

This research takes the ancient towns of Dayan, Baisha and Shuhe in Lijiang World Cultural Hertitage, as well as the ancient towns of Dali, Jianchuan, Xizhou, Shuanglang, Shaxi and Xinhua in Dali National Cultural and Ecological Protection Area as the objects of in-depth observation, examines the diverse cultural spaces closely related to cultural production, and tries to summarize the modes of cultural production in the ancient ethnic tourism towns and explores its production mechanism. Four cultural production modes are summarized and the internal mechanisms are also explained: 1) Local Culture Presentation Mode (LCPM). It is manifested as the space construction such as national cultural and non-heritage workshops, museums and cultural courtyards, and and the production of cultural products, both relying on the cultural lineage of ancient towns and cities. 2) Local Culture Reproduction Mode (LCRM).It performs as the contemporary reproduction or reinvention of traditional culture with the help of technology, art, creativity, etc. 3) Foreign Culture Transplantation Mode(FCTM). It is manifested in the migration and replication of different cultures or the personalized expression and production of spatial stakeholders to create a “cultural mosaic”in the ancient towns. 4) The Integration and Interaction of Foreign Culture and Local Culture Mode (IIFCLCM). It embodies as the combination of the foreign culture and local culture to promote the cultural inheriting and innovation.

导出引用

刘宏芳, 赵颖, 明庆忠, 宋田倩. 呈现、再造、移植、互动：民族旅游古城镇文化生产模式及机理探究[J]. 人文地理. 2024, 39(6): 82-88 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.06.010

LIU Hong-fang, ZHAO Ying, MING Qing-zhong, SONG Tian-qian. PRESENTING，RECREATING,TRANSPLANTING AND INTERACTING: THE EXPLORATION OF THE CULTURAL PRODUCTION MODES AND MECHANISMS OF ANCIENT ETHNIC TOURISM TOWNS[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2024, 39(6): 82-88 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.06.010

中图分类号： F590.7

参考文献

[1] 黄剑锋, 胡孟姣, 董坤, 等.供给侧改革背景下的旅游与文化产业融合机制——基于文化生产视角的新分析框架[J]. 生产力研究, 2017(10): 1-5, 12, 161. [Huang Jianfeng, Hu Mengjiao, Dong Kun, et al. Convergence mechanism of tourism and cultural industry in the context of supply-side reform: A new framework from the perspective of cultural production[J]. Productivity Research, 2017(10):1-5, 12, 161.]
[2] Richard A, Peterson N, Anand. The production of culture perspective [J]. Annual Review of Sociology, 2004(30):311-334.
[3] 卢文超.理查德·彼得森的文化生产视角研究[J]. 社会, 2015, 35(1): 229-242. [Lu Wenchao. A study of Richard Peterson's perspective on cultural production[J]. Chinese Journal of Sociology, 2015, 35(1): 229-242.]
[4] 徐红罡, 袁红. 广州文化生产的旅游功能研究[J]. 城市问题, 2007, 26(5):70-74. [Xu Honggang, Yuan Hong. The study on tourism function of Guangzhou cultural production[J]. Urban Problems, 2007, 26(5):70-74.]
[5] 郭凌, 王志章. 乡村旅游开发与文化空间生产——基于对三圣乡红砂村的个案研究[J]. 社会科学家, 2014(4): 83-86. [Guo Ling, Wang Zhizhang. Rural tourism development and the production of cultural space: Based on a case study of Hongsha village, Sansheng township[J]. Social Scientist, 2014(4):83-86.]
[6] 牛涛.资本介入下的文化生产：从价值样态到作用机制[J]. 哈尔滨工业大学学报(社会科学版), 2020, 22(4):69-76. [Niu Tao. Cultural production under the intervention of capital: From value pattern to function mechanism[J]. Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology (Social Sciences Edition), 2020, 22(4):69-76.]
[7] 郭文.江南文化古镇旅游空间生产研究[D]. 南京：南京师范大学, 2013:28-39. [Guo Wen.Research on the Production of Tourism Space in Ancient Towns of Jiangnan Culture[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing Normal University, 2013:28-39.]
[8] 张熹.乡村振兴视野下国内“新古镇”营造研究——以云南楚雄彝人古镇为例[J]. 贵州民族研究, 2021, 42(3): 116-123. [Zhang Xi. Study on the construction of "new ancient town" in China from the perspective of rural revitalization: A case study of the Yi ancient town in Chuxiong, Yunnan[J]. Guizhou Ethnic Studies, 2021, 42(3): 116-123.]
[9] 明庆忠, 段超.基于空间生产理论的古镇旅游景观空间重构[J]. 云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2014, 46(1):42-48. [Ming Qingzhong, Duan Chao. Spatial reconstruction of tourism landscapes of old towns in the theoretical perspective of spatial production[J]. Journal of Yunnan Normal University (Humanities and Social Sciences Edition), 2014, 46(1):42-48.]
[10] 刘昆.空间生产机制下城市景观的拼贴[J]. 人文地理, 2015, 30(1): 50-55. [Liu Kun.The collage of cityscape under mechanisms of the production of space[J]. Human Geography, 2015, 30(1):50-55.]
[11] 郭文.空间的生产与重塑——流动中的文化古镇[M]. 北京:商务印书馆, 2022:10. [Guo Wen.Production and Remodeling of Space: Cultural Ancient Towns in Mobility[M]. Beijing: The Commercial Press, 2022:10.]
[12] 牟伦超, 程励.空间生产视域下“古”镇旅游的地方营造——以恩施土家女儿城为例[J]. 旅游学刊, 2023, 38(3):107-124. [Mou Lunchao, Cheng Li. The place making of "ancient" town tourism from the perspective of the theory of production of space production: A case from Enshi Tujia daughter town[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2023, 38(3):107-124.]
[13] 李星明, 朱媛媛, 胡娟, 等.旅游地文化空间及其演化机理[J]. 经济地理, 2015, 35(5):174-179. [Li Xingming, Zhu Yuanyuan, Hu Juan, et al. The cultural space of tourist destination and its evolution mechanism[J]. Economic Geography, 2015, 35(5):174-179.]
[14] 关中美, 单卓然, 李春辉, 等.基于文化空间理论的历史文化特色小镇发展研究——以云南昭通盐津县豆沙关镇为例[J]. 现代城市研究, 2019(5):37-42. [Guan Zhongmei, Shan Zhuoran, Li Chunhui, et al. Study on the development in a small town with historical and cultural characteristics based on the theory of cultural space: A case study of Doushaguan characteristic town in Yanjin county, Zhaotong city, Yunnan province[J]. Modern Urban Research, 2019(5): 37-42.]
[15] 郭文. 社区型文化遗产地的旅游空间生产与形态转向——基于惠山古镇案例的分析[J]. 四川师范大学学报(社会科学版), 2019, 46(2):75-82. [Guo Wen.Tourism spatial production and morphological shift of community-based cultural heritage sites: An analysis based on the case of Huishan ancient town in Jiangsu province[J]. Journal of Sichuan Normal University (Social Sciences Edition), 2019, 46(2):75-82.]
[16] 董雪旺, 徐宁宁, 陈觉, 等. 基于游客地方感的水乡古镇开发模式——兼论乌镇模式的可复制性[J]. 经济地理, 2018, 38(6):187-192, 202. [Dong Xuewang, Xu Ningning, Chen Jue, et al. Ancient water town development model based on tourists' sense of place: An introduction to the replicability of Wuzhen model[J]. Economic Geography, 2018, 38(6):187-192, 202.]
[17] 张冬婷, 邱扶东. 国内外古镇旅游研究综述[J]. 旅游学刊, 2011, 26(3):86-92. [Zhang Dongting, Qiu Fudong. A summary of ancient town tourism studies at home and abroad[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2011, 26(3):86-92.]
[18] 吴玉萍. 新时代民俗旅游助力古镇复兴——以上海真如古镇为例[J]. 社会科学家, 2020(9):65-71. [Wu Yuping. Folk tourism in the new era helps the revival of ancient towns: A case study of the Zhenru ancient town in Shanghai province[J]. Social Scientist, 2020(9):65-71.]
[19] 阮仪三, 袁菲.迈向新江南水乡时代——江南水乡古镇的保护与合理发展[J]. 城市规划学刊, 2010(2):35-40. [Ruan Yisan, Yuan Fei. Toward a new Jiangnan water town era: Protection and rational development of ancient towns in Jiangnan water towns[J]. Urban Planning Forum, 2010(2):35-40.]
[20] 郭文, 王丽, 黄震方.旅游空间生产及社区居民体验研究——江南水乡周庄古镇案例[J]. 旅游学刊, 2012, 27(4):28-38. [Guo Wen, Wang Li, Huang Zhenfang. Study on the production of tourism space and residents' experience: A case study of Zhouzhuang ancient water town in the south of Yangtze river[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2012, 27(4):28-38.]
[21] 白志如, 王子丰.以媒介之“名”“: 媒介”如何进入文化生产与历史书写[J]. 现代传播(中国传媒大学学报), 2022, 44(8):11-19. [Bai Zhiru, Wang Zifeng. The naming and adaptation of media in cultural production and historical writing[J]. Modern Communication (Journal of Communication University of China), 2022, 44(8): 11-19.]
[22] 傅立海.数字技术对文化产业内容生产的挑战及其应对策略[J]. 湖南大学学报(社会科学版), 2022, 36(6):92-97. [Fu Lihai. Challenges of digital technology to content production of cultural industry and the coping strategies[J]. Journal of Hunan University(Social Sciences), 2022, 36(6):92-97.]
[23] 付茜茜.技术文化视域智能媒介文化生产、消费文化生成及辩证省思[J]. 理论月刊, 2023(5):105-115. [Fu Qianqian. From the perspective of technological culture: Production of intelligent media culture, generation of consumer culture and dialectical reflection[J]. Theory Monthly, 2023(5):105-115.]
[24] 蒙秋月, 雷韵.边疆构建与文化再造：边疆中心视角下的伏波文化研究——桂西南“边缘与中心”系列研究之一[J]. 广西民族研究, 2019(6):117-124. [Meng Qiuyue, Lei Yun. Frontier construction and cultural reconstruction: A study on Fobo culture from frontier-centered perspective: One of the series study of "southwestern frontier and center" [J]. Guangxi Ethnic Studies, 2019(6):117-124.]
[25] 桂胜, 陈山.乡村振兴中村落民俗文化再造空间传承模式之认识[J]. 河北学刊, 2020, 40(3):162-167. [Gui Sheng, Chen Shan. Awareness of spatial inheritance mode of village folk culture re-creation in rural revitalization[J]. Hebei Academic Journal, 2020, 40(3):162-167.]
[26] 林敏霞, 韦小鹏.特色小镇“嵌合”差异与文化再造：以浙江省为例[J]. 青海民族大学学报(社会科学版), 2020, 46(4): 22-29. [Lin Minxia, Wei Xiaopeng. Embeddedness differences and cultural reconstruction of characteristic towns: A case study of Zhejiang province[J]. Journal of Qinghai Minzu University(Social Sciences Edition), 2020, 46(4):22-29.]
[27] 宁岩鹏.推动文化产业与旅游产业融合发展的思考[J]. 文化学刊, 2019(2):91-93. [Ning Yanpeng. Thoughts on promoting the integration and development of cultural industry and tourism industry[J]. Culture Journal, 2019(2):91-93.]
[28] 陈昕. 纳西文化变迁的旅游效应与调适研究[J]. 思想战线, 2008(5):117-118. [Chen Xin. Research on the tourism effect and adaptation of Naxi cultural change[J]. Thinking, 2008(5):117-118.]
[29] 金士友.长白山文化生态场域内地方曲种的文化触变[J]. 东北师大学报(哲学社会科学版), 2017, 74(4):30-35. [Jin Shiyou. On the cultural changes of local music genre after collision in Changbai mountains from the perspective of cultural ecology[J]. Journal of Northeast Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences), 2017, 74(4):30-35.]
[30] 韩鹏云.乡村公共文化的实践逻辑及其治理[J]. 中国特色社会主义研究, 2018(3):103-111. [Han Pengyun. The practical logic of public culture in rural areas and its improvement[J]. Studies on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics, 2018(3):103-111.]
[31] 韩东屏.人类文化互动的趋势—基于“文化工具论”的评析[J]. 武汉大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2024, 77(2):70-79. [Han Dongping. Trends of human cultural interaction analysis based on "cultural tool theory"[J]. Wuhan University Journal (Philosophy & Social Science), 2024, 77(2):70-79.]