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人文地理  2024, Vol. 39 Issue (6): 82-88    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.06.010
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呈现、再造、移植、互动:民族旅游古城镇文化生产模式及机理探究
刘宏芳, 赵颖, 明庆忠, 宋田倩
云南财经大学 旅游文化产业研究院, 昆明 650221
PRESENTING,RECREATING,TRANSPLANTING AND INTERACTING: THE EXPLORATION OF THE CULTURAL PRODUCTION MODES AND MECHANISMS OF ANCIENT ETHNIC TOURISM TOWNS
LIU Hong-fang, ZHAO Ying, MING Qing-zhong, SONG Tian-qian
Research Institute of Tourism and Cultural Industry, Yunnan University of Finance and Economics, Kunming 650221, China

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摘要 古城镇同质化问题受关注,民族旅游古城镇文化生产具有特殊性与典型性。以丽江、大理典型古城镇为观察对象,考察其文化生产模式并探究其生产机理,总结出四种文化生产模式:①本土文化呈现模式:依托古城镇文化的实体性空间与虚拟空间营造;②本土文化再造模式:利用科技、艺术、创意等形式对传统文化进行当代复现或重塑;③外来文化移植模式:对异文化的迁移复制或新移民个性化生产推动古城镇多元文化包容性发展;④外来文化与本土文化的融合互动模式:二者结合推动文化传承与创新。研究期待为摸清古城镇文化生产机理、文化空间重塑、业态调控、文旅产品个性化设计以及文化的包容性发展提供参考借鉴。
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刘宏芳
赵颖
明庆忠
宋田倩
关键词 旅游古城镇文化空间生产多案例地考察文化生产模式包容性发展    
Abstract:This research takes the ancient towns of Dayan, Baisha and Shuhe in Lijiang World Cultural Hertitage, as well as the ancient towns of Dali, Jianchuan, Xizhou, Shuanglang, Shaxi and Xinhua in Dali National Cultural and Ecological Protection Area as the objects of in-depth observation, examines the diverse cultural spaces closely related to cultural production, and tries to summarize the modes of cultural production in the ancient ethnic tourism towns and explores its production mechanism. Four cultural production modes are summarized and the internal mechanisms are also explained: 1) Local Culture Presentation Mode (LCPM). It is manifested as the space construction such as national cultural and non-heritage workshops, museums and cultural courtyards, and and the production of cultural products, both relying on the cultural lineage of ancient towns and cities. 2) Local Culture Reproduction Mode (LCRM).It performs as the contemporary reproduction or reinvention of traditional culture with the help of technology, art, creativity, etc. 3) Foreign Culture Transplantation Mode(FCTM). It is manifested in the migration and replication of different cultures or the personalized expression and production of spatial stakeholders to create a “cultural mosaic”in the ancient towns. 4) The Integration and Interaction of Foreign Culture and Local Culture Mode (IIFCLCM). It embodies as the combination of the foreign culture and local culture to promote the cultural inheriting and innovation.
Key wordsAncient tourist towns    cultural production in space    multi-case site observations    cultural production patterns    inclusive development mechanisms   
收稿日期: 2024-02-27     
PACS: F590.7  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(42161038);“兴滇英才支持计划”青年人才专项项目
通讯作者: 明庆忠(1963—),男,湖北黄冈人,博士,教授,主要研究方向为区域旅游开发与管理。E-mail:mingqingzhong01@163.com。     E-mail: mingqingzhong01@163.com
作者简介: 刘宏芳(1987—),女,四川乐山人,博士,副教授,主要研究方向为旅游管理、文化地理。E-mail:70306763@qq.com。
引用本文:   
刘宏芳, 赵颖, 明庆忠, 宋田倩. 呈现、再造、移植、互动:民族旅游古城镇文化生产模式及机理探究[J]. 人文地理, 2024, 39(6): 82-88. LIU Hong-fang, ZHAO Ying, MING Qing-zhong, SONG Tian-qian. PRESENTING,RECREATING,TRANSPLANTING AND INTERACTING: THE EXPLORATION OF THE CULTURAL PRODUCTION MODES AND MECHANISMS OF ANCIENT ETHNIC TOURISM TOWNS. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2024, 39(6): 82-88.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2024.06.010      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2024/V39/I6/82
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