休闲制约视域下携宠休闲参与的复杂性研究

程励; 王云朗; 尚钰斐; 崔璨

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.01.004

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人文地理 ›› 2025, Vol. 40 ›› Issue (1) : 26-36. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.01.004

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休闲制约视域下携宠休闲参与的复杂性研究

程励¹, 王云朗¹, 尚钰斐¹, 崔璨²

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RESEARCH ON THE COMPLEXITY OF PET OWNERS' LEISURE PARTICIPATION WITH PETS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LEISURE CONSTRAINTS

CHENG Li¹, WANG Yun-lang¹, SHANG Yu-fei¹, CUI Can²

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摘要

宠物一直在人类日常生活中扮演着情感抚慰的角色，但宠物主携宠进行公共休闲活动仍然存在诸多限制。为了探讨宠物主在携宠休闲过程中所遇到的问题以及解决措施，本文以宠物主为研究对象，基于模糊集定性比较分析方法，构建了以休闲动机、休闲制约、协商策略为主要条件的宠物主携宠休闲行为的复杂模型。研究得出以下结论：①宠物主的高频次公共休闲参与具有复杂性，需要考虑前因条件的交互作用；②低宠物制约与高宠物依恋是形成高频次携宠休闲参与的重要条件。而认知提升、人际协调与收支计算三个协商策略对形成高频次携宠休闲参与具有差异化的效果；③协商策略能够交互作用于休闲制约，以减轻休闲制约对于携宠休闲参与的限制作用；④低学历的女性宠物主以及年长的高收入宠物主是携带宠物参加公共休闲活动的主要群体。本研究为预测和提升宠物主携带宠物参加公共休闲活动的管理实践提供了依据。

Abstract

Pets have consistently played a significant role in providing emotional comfort and companionship in the daily lives of humans. However, despite this crucial role, pet owners often face numerous restrictions and challenges when attempting to engage in public leisure activities with their pets. This paper constructs a model of pet owners' leisure behavior, utilizing the fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis(fsQCA) method. This method allows for an in-depth analysis of how various factors, including leisure motivation, leisure constraints, and negotiation strategies, interact and influence the behavior of pet owners when they engage in public leisure activities with their pets. The findings of this study are multifaceted and highlight several key insights: 1) The participation of pet owners in public leisure activities is characterized by its complexity. 2) Low pet constraints and high pet attachment are crucial conditions for high-frequency leisure participation with pets. Cognitive enhancement, interpersonal coordination, and expenditure calculation negotiation strategies have differentiated effects on high-frequency leisure participation with pets. 3) Negotiation strategies can interact with leisure constraints to mitigate the limiting effects of leisure constraints on leisure participation with pets. 4) Finally, the research identifies that female pet owners with lower levels of education, as well as older individuals with higher income levels, are the primary demographics that actively participate in public leisure activities with their pets.

导出引用

程励, 王云朗, 尚钰斐, 崔璨. 休闲制约视域下携宠休闲参与的复杂性研究[J]. 人文地理. 2025, 40(1): 26-36 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.01.004

CHENG Li, WANG Yun-lang, SHANG Yu-fei, CUI Can. RESEARCH ON THE COMPLEXITY OF PET OWNERS' LEISURE PARTICIPATION WITH PETS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LEISURE CONSTRAINTS[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2025, 40(1): 26-36 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2025.01.004

中图分类号： C913.3

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