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人文地理  2011, Vol. 26 Issue (2): 56-61    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2011.02.010
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健康城市化:新的发展理念及其政策含义
陈明星1,2, 叶超3
1. 中国科学院 区域可持续发展分析与模拟重点实验室, 北京 100101;
2. 中国科学院 地理科学与资源研究所, 北京 100101;
3. 南京师范大学 地理科学学院, 南京 210046
HEALTHY URBANIZATION: A NEW CONCEPTION AND POLICY EXPLANATION
CHEN Ming-xing1,2, YE Chao3
1. Key Laboratory of Regional Sustainable Development Modeling, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
2. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, CAS, Beijing 100101, China;
3. College of Geographic Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing 210046, China

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摘要 我国城市化已进入一个新阶段,高速推进的城市化面临许多突出问题。在研究和政策方面也陷入困境,对未来城市化发展取向和道路认识不一。本文提出健康城市化的发展理念。它有3个理论来源:健康观的演变与系统健康科学的兴起,发展观的演变与人类发展指数评价,人地关系演变与可持续发展理论。在归纳其对健康城市化的启示的基础上,界定了健康城市化的概念,明确提出三个内涵:人的发展、城乡互动、资源环境,并与传统城市化进行比较。相应的政策含义是:资源环境是城市化的基础,城乡协调和互动是城市化的关键环节,"人的发展"是城市化的出发点与最终目标。
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关键词 健康城市化理论来源发展理念政策    
Abstract:Urbanization is one of the most significant changes occurring in contemporary human society. Although Chinese scholars have been made a long-term and deep study systematically on China's urbanization, lots of specific questions still have not been solved effectively. At present, the Chinese urbanization has entered a new stage. Recently, unprecedented numbers and the scales of cities have been dramatically increased in China. Consequently, both the researches of China's demographics as well as the pronouncements of Chinese policy makers regard the country's growing urbanization levels as a sign of progress. However, the high-speed urbanization process faced many severe problems. Therefore, this paper presents the development conception of healthy urbanization. Healthy urbanization, economic growth, land conversion and migration are coordinated. It is essential to promote the human-centered development in a comprehensive way. The process is also sustainable which means that the quantity and quality of natural resources can meet the demands of urbanization, and ecological environment can be improved by adapting itself. This research has three theoretical sources including "evolution of the health conception and the rise of system health science", "evolution of development conception and human development index", and "evolution of the human-natural relationship and sustainable development theory". The authors point out that (1) healthy urbanization is the universal ideals of humanity, which should be used as the basic objective of long-term strategy of urbanization; (2) healthy urbanization depend on the improving on living level, educational level and medical care; (3) healthy urbanization emphasize the interaction between urban areas and rural areas; (4) healthy urbanization need the coordination of the relationship between human and land, a resource-saving and environment-friendly mode.
Key wordshealthy urbanization    origin in theory    development conception    policy   
收稿日期: 2010-08-03     
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金项目(41001080;40971076;41001092);中科院知识创新工程(kzcx2-yw-345)

作者简介: 陈明星(1982-),男,安徽巢湖人,助理研究员,博士,研究方向为城市化与区域发展。E-mail:chenmx@igsnrr.ac.cn。
引用本文:   
陈明星, 叶超. 健康城市化:新的发展理念及其政策含义[J]. 人文地理, 2011, 26(2): 56-61. CHEN Ming-xing, YE Chao. HEALTHY URBANIZATION: A NEW CONCEPTION AND POLICY EXPLANATION. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2011, 26(2): 56-61.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2011.02.010      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2011/V26/I2/56
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