|
|
|
| ANALYSIS ON NEW-BUILD GENTRIFICATION IN CHINESE BIG CITIES FROM THE SUPPLY SIDE |
| SONG Wei-xuan1,2, WANG Cong3, LIU Chun-hui4 |
1. Nanjing Institute of Geography and Limnology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;
2. Key Laboratory of Watershed Geographic Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210008, China;
3. Nanjing Academy of Social Sciences, Nanjing 210018, China;
4. College of Humanities and Social Development, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Since the end of 1990s, urban renewal has realized landscape improvement and neighborhood upgrading through pulling down old houses and building gated communities. The process is known as newbuild gentrification, or slash-and-build gentrification, which is the most representative form of the practice of residential gentrification in Chinese cities. Under the special political and economic context in the transitional period, new-build gentrification that is under the guidance of government has a relatively unique "Chinese face". It is a structural disintegration and "re-urbanization" in partial area promoted by the urban renewal in the way of "slashing old-and-build new", which is different from traditional gentrification in the West that the middle class realizing class replacement in the way of "invasion-and-replacement". As the mainstream model of gentrification of large cities in China, new-build gentrification is the government and capital-oriented improvement of the neighborhood built environment and the social structure achieved through slash-andbuild. Taking the inner city of Nanjing as an example, the paper analyzes the driving mechanism of newbuild gentrification from the perspective of government management of the city, capital circulation and appreciation as well as unbalanced allocation of resources, and then explores the multiple effects of new-build gentrification from urban spatial evolution, social stratification, deprivation of the interests of the replaced group and other aspects.
|
|
Received: 23 May 2017
|
|
|
|
| [11] |
何深静,刘玉亭.市场转轨时期中国城市绅士化现象的机制与效应研究[J].地理科学,2010,30(4):493-502.[He Shenjing, Liu Yuting. Mechanism and consequences of China's gentrification under market transition[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2010,30(4):493-502.]
|
| [13] |
Wu Q Y, Zhang X L, Waley P. Jiaoyufication:When gentrification goes to school in the Chinese inner city[J]. Urban Studies, 2016,53(16):3510-3526.
|
| [12] |
何深静,钱俊希,邓尚昆.转型期大城市多类绅士化现象探讨——基于广州市六个社区的案例分析[J].人文地理,2011,26(1):44-49.[He Shenjing, Qian Juxi, Deng Shangkun. Various forms of gentrification in transitional period in China:A case study of six communities in Guangzhou[J]. Human Geography, 2011,26(1):44-49.]
|
| [1] |
Glass R. Introduction:Aspects of change[M]//Centre for Urban Studies. London:Aspects of Change. London:MacGibbon & Kee, 1964:1-4.
|
| [12] |
何深静,钱俊希,邓尚昆.转型期大城市多类绅士化现象探讨——基于广州市六个社区的案例分析[J].人文地理,2011,26(1):44-49.[He Shenjing, Qian Juxi, Deng Shangkun. Various forms of gentrification in transitional period in China:A case study of six communities in Guangzhou[J]. Human Geography, 2011,26(1):44-49.]
|
| [14] |
Waley P. Speaking gentrification in the languages of the global east[J]. Urban Studies, 2016,53(3):615-625.
|
| [13] |
Wu Q Y, Zhang X L, Waley P. Jiaoyufication:When gentrification goes to school in the Chinese inner city[J]. Urban Studies, 2016,53(16):3510-3526.
|
| [2] |
Hamnett C. Gentrification and the middle-class remaking of inner London, 1961-2001[J]. Urban Studies, 2003,40(12):2401-2426.
|
| [13] |
Wu Q Y, Zhang X L, Waley P. Jiaoyufication:When gentrification goes to school in the Chinese inner city[J]. Urban Studies, 2016,53(16):3510-3526.
|
| [15] |
宋伟轩,朱喜钢,吴启焰.中国中产阶层化过程、特征与评价——以南京为例[J].城市规划,2010,34(4):14-20.[Song Weixuan, Zhu Xigang, Wu Qiyan. Process, characteristics and comments of gentrification in China:A case study of Nanjing[J]. City Planning Review, 2010,34(4):14-20.]
|
| [14] |
Waley P. Speaking gentrification in the languages of the global east[J]. Urban Studies, 2016,53(3):615-625.
|
| [3] |
Lees L, Shin H B, López-Morales E. Planetary Gentrification[M]. Bristol:Polity Press, 2016:1-35.
|
| [14] |
Waley P. Speaking gentrification in the languages of the global east[J]. Urban Studies, 2016,53(3):615-625.
|
| [16] |
He S J. New-build gentrification in central Shanghai:Demographic changes and socioeconomic implications[J]. Population, Space and Place, 2010,16(5):345-361.
|
| [15] |
宋伟轩,朱喜钢,吴启焰.中国中产阶层化过程、特征与评价——以南京为例[J].城市规划,2010,34(4):14-20.[Song Weixuan, Zhu Xigang, Wu Qiyan. Process, characteristics and comments of gentrification in China:A case study of Nanjing[J]. City Planning Review, 2010,34(4):14-20.]
|
| [4] |
Clark E. The order and simplicity of gentrification:A political challenge[M]//Atkinson R, Bridge G. Gentrification in a Global Context:The New Urban Colonialism. London:Routledge, 2005:24-30.
|
| [15] |
宋伟轩,朱喜钢,吴启焰.中国中产阶层化过程、特征与评价——以南京为例[J].城市规划,2010,34(4):14-20.[Song Weixuan, Zhu Xigang, Wu Qiyan. Process, characteristics and comments of gentrification in China:A case study of Nanjing[J]. City Planning Review, 2010,34(4):14-20.]
|
| [17] |
He S J. State-sponsored gentrification under market transition:The case of Shanghai[J]. Urban Affairs Review, 2007,43(2):171-198.
|
| [5] |
Lees L. A re-appraisal of gentrification:Towards a geography of gentrification[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 2000,24(3):389-408.
|
| [16] |
He S J. New-build gentrification in central Shanghai:Demographic changes and socioeconomic implications[J]. Population, Space and Place, 2010,16(5):345-361.
|
| [16] |
He S J. New-build gentrification in central Shanghai:Demographic changes and socioeconomic implications[J]. Population, Space and Place, 2010,16(5):345-361.
|
| [18] |
吴启焰.大城市居住空间分异研究:理论与实证[M].北京:科学出版社,2016:116-131.[Wu Qiyan. A Study on the Residential Spatial Differentiation in Large Cities:Theory and Demonstration[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2016:116-131.]
|
| [6] |
宋伟轩.欧美国家绅士化问题的城市地理学研究进展[J].地理科学进展,2012,31(6):825-834.[Song Weixuan. A review on gentrification in European and north American countries[J]. Progress in Geography, 2012,31(6):825-834.]
|
| [17] |
He S J. State-sponsored gentrification under market transition:The case of Shanghai[J]. Urban Affairs Review, 2007,43(2):171-198.
|
| [17] |
He S J. State-sponsored gentrification under market transition:The case of Shanghai[J]. Urban Affairs Review, 2007,43(2):171-198.
|
| [19] |
Boddy M. Designer neighbourhoods:New-build residential development in nonmetropolitan UK cities:The case of Bristol[J]. Environment and Planning A, 2007,39(1):86-105.
|
| [7] |
Smith N. New globalism, new urbanism:Gentrification as global urban strategy[J]. Antipode, 2002,34(3):427-450.
|
| [18] |
吴启焰.大城市居住空间分异研究:理论与实证[M].北京:科学出版社,2016:116-131.[Wu Qiyan. A Study on the Residential Spatial Differentiation in Large Cities:Theory and Demonstration[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2016:116-131.]
|
| [18] |
吴启焰.大城市居住空间分异研究:理论与实证[M].北京:科学出版社,2016:116-131.[Wu Qiyan. A Study on the Residential Spatial Differentiation in Large Cities:Theory and Demonstration[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2016:116-131.]
|
| [20] |
Lees L, Ley D. Introduction to special issue on gentrification and public policy[J]. Urban Studies, 2008,45(12):2379-2384.
|
| [8] |
Davidson M, Lees L. New-build ‘gentrification’ and London's riverside renaissance[J]. Environment and Planning A, 2005,37(7):1165-1190.
|
| [19] |
Boddy M. Designer neighbourhoods:New-build residential development in nonmetropolitan UK cities:The case of Bristol[J]. Environment and Planning A, 2007,39(1):86-105.
|
| [19] |
Boddy M. Designer neighbourhoods:New-build residential development in nonmetropolitan UK cities:The case of Bristol[J]. Environment and Planning A, 2007,39(1):86-105.
|
| [21] |
Smith N. Toward a theory of gentrification:A back to the city movement by capital not people[J]. Journal of the American Planning Association, 1979,45(4):538-548.
|
| [9] |
吴启焰,罗艳.中西方城市中产阶级化的对比研究[J].城市规划, 2007,31(8):30-35.[Wu Qiyan, Luo Yan. Comparison of gentrification between Chinese and western cities[J]. City Planning Review, 2007,31(8):30-35.]
|
| [10] |
吴启焰,尹祖杏.城市中产阶层化研究进展回顾及未来展望[J].人文地理,2008,23(2):19-25.[Wu Qiyan, Yin Zuxing. The progress of urban gentrification study and its future[J]. Human Geography, 2008,23(2):19-25.]
|
| [20] |
Lees L, Ley D. Introduction to special issue on gentrification and public policy[J]. Urban Studies, 2008,45(12):2379-2384.
|
| [20] |
Lees L, Ley D. Introduction to special issue on gentrification and public policy[J]. Urban Studies, 2008,45(12):2379-2384.
|
| [22] |
Smith N. The New Urban Frontier:Gentrification and the Revanchist City[M]. London and New York:Routledge, 1996:49-71.
|
| [21] |
Smith N. Toward a theory of gentrification:A back to the city movement by capital not people[J]. Journal of the American Planning Association, 1979,45(4):538-548.
|
| [11] |
何深静,刘玉亭.市场转轨时期中国城市绅士化现象的机制与效应研究[J].地理科学,2010,30(4):493-502.[He Shenjing, Liu Yuting. Mechanism and consequences of China's gentrification under market transition[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2010,30(4):493-502.]
|
| [21] |
Smith N. Toward a theory of gentrification:A back to the city movement by capital not people[J]. Journal of the American Planning Association, 1979,45(4):538-548.
|
| [23] |
Ley D. Gentrification and the politics of the new middle class[J]. Environment and Planning D, 1994,12(1):53-74.
|
| [22] |
Smith N. The New Urban Frontier:Gentrification and the Revanchist City[M]. London and New York:Routledge, 1996:49-71.
|
| [12] |
何深静,钱俊希,邓尚昆.转型期大城市多类绅士化现象探讨——基于广州市六个社区的案例分析[J].人文地理,2011,26(1):44-49.[He Shenjing, Qian Juxi, Deng Shangkun. Various forms of gentrification in transitional period in China:A case study of six communities in Guangzhou[J]. Human Geography, 2011,26(1):44-49.]
|
| [22] |
Smith N. The New Urban Frontier:Gentrification and the Revanchist City[M]. London and New York:Routledge, 1996:49-71.
|
| [24] |
Ley D. The New Middle Class and the Remaking of the Central City[M]. Oxford, UK:Oxford University Press, 1996:110-142.
|
| [23] |
Ley D. Gentrification and the politics of the new middle class[J]. Environment and Planning D, 1994,12(1):53-74.
|
| [13] |
Wu Q Y, Zhang X L, Waley P. Jiaoyufication:When gentrification goes to school in the Chinese inner city[J]. Urban Studies, 2016,53(16):3510-3526.
|
| [23] |
Ley D. Gentrification and the politics of the new middle class[J]. Environment and Planning D, 1994,12(1):53-74.
|
| [25] |
Butler T. Gentrification and the Middle Classes[M]. Ashford:Ashgate, 1997:1-25.
|
| [14] |
Waley P. Speaking gentrification in the languages of the global east[J]. Urban Studies, 2016,53(3):615-625.
|
| [24] |
Ley D. The New Middle Class and the Remaking of the Central City[M]. Oxford, UK:Oxford University Press, 1996:110-142.
|
| [24] |
Ley D. The New Middle Class and the Remaking of the Central City[M]. Oxford, UK:Oxford University Press, 1996:110-142.
|
| [26] |
Lees L. Rethinking gentrification:Beyond the positions of economics or culture[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 1994,18(2):137-150.
|
| [15] |
宋伟轩,朱喜钢,吴启焰.中国中产阶层化过程、特征与评价——以南京为例[J].城市规划,2010,34(4):14-20.[Song Weixuan, Zhu Xigang, Wu Qiyan. Process, characteristics and comments of gentrification in China:A case study of Nanjing[J]. City Planning Review, 2010,34(4):14-20.]
|
| [25] |
Butler T. Gentrification and the Middle Classes[M]. Ashford:Ashgate, 1997:1-25.
|
| [25] |
Butler T. Gentrification and the Middle Classes[M]. Ashford:Ashgate, 1997:1-25.
|
| [27] |
Lemanski C. Hybrid gentrification in South Africa:Theorising across southern and northern cities[J]. Urban Studies, 2014,51(14):2943-2960.
|
| [26] |
Lees L. Rethinking gentrification:Beyond the positions of economics or culture[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 1994,18(2):137-150.
|
| [16] |
He S J. New-build gentrification in central Shanghai:Demographic changes and socioeconomic implications[J]. Population, Space and Place, 2010,16(5):345-361.
|
| [26] |
Lees L. Rethinking gentrification:Beyond the positions of economics or culture[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 1994,18(2):137-150.
|
| [28] |
Harvey D. From managerialism to entrepreneurialism:The transformation in urban governance in late capitalism[J]. Geografiska Annaler B, 1989,71(1):3-17.
|
| [27] |
Lemanski C. Hybrid gentrification in South Africa:Theorising across southern and northern cities[J]. Urban Studies, 2014,51(14):2943-2960.
|
| [17] |
He S J. State-sponsored gentrification under market transition:The case of Shanghai[J]. Urban Affairs Review, 2007,43(2):171-198.
|
| [27] |
Lemanski C. Hybrid gentrification in South Africa:Theorising across southern and northern cities[J]. Urban Studies, 2014,51(14):2943-2960.
|
| [29] |
Shin H B. Economic transition and speculative urbanization in China:Gentrification versus dispossession[J]. Urban studies, 2016,53(3):471-489.
|
| [28] |
Harvey D. From managerialism to entrepreneurialism:The transformation in urban governance in late capitalism[J]. Geografiska Annaler B, 1989,71(1):3-17.
|
| [18] |
吴启焰.大城市居住空间分异研究:理论与实证[M].北京:科学出版社,2016:116-131.[Wu Qiyan. A Study on the Residential Spatial Differentiation in Large Cities:Theory and Demonstration[M]. Beijing:Science Press, 2016:116-131.]
|
| [28] |
Harvey D. From managerialism to entrepreneurialism:The transformation in urban governance in late capitalism[J]. Geografiska Annaler B, 1989,71(1):3-17.
|
| [30] |
Hsing Y-t. The Great Urban Transformation:Politics of Land and Property in China[M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press, 2010:1-10.
|
| [29] |
Shin H B. Economic transition and speculative urbanization in China:Gentrification versus dispossession[J]. Urban studies, 2016,53(3):471-489.
|
| [19] |
Boddy M. Designer neighbourhoods:New-build residential development in nonmetropolitan UK cities:The case of Bristol[J]. Environment and Planning A, 2007,39(1):86-105.
|
| [29] |
Shin H B. Economic transition and speculative urbanization in China:Gentrification versus dispossession[J]. Urban studies, 2016,53(3):471-489.
|
| [31] |
Harvey D. The urban process under capitalism:A framework for analysis[J]. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 1978,2(1-4):101-131.
|
| [30] |
Hsing Y-t. The Great Urban Transformation:Politics of Land and Property in China[M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press, 2010:1-10.
|
| [20] |
Lees L, Ley D. Introduction to special issue on gentrification and public policy[J]. Urban Studies, 2008,45(12):2379-2384.
|
| [30] |
Hsing Y-t. The Great Urban Transformation:Politics of Land and Property in China[M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press, 2010:1-10.
|
| [32] |
洪世键,张衔春.租差、绅士化与再开发:资本与权利驱动下的城市空间再生产[J].城市发展研究,2016,23(3):101-110.[Hong Shijian, Zhang Xianchun. Rent gap, gentrification and urban redevelopment:The reproduction of urban space driven by capital and right[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2016,23(3):101-110.]
|
| [31] |
Harvey D. The urban process under capitalism:A framework for analysis[J]. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 1978,2(1-4):101-131.
|
| [21] |
Smith N. Toward a theory of gentrification:A back to the city movement by capital not people[J]. Journal of the American Planning Association, 1979,45(4):538-548.
|
| [31] |
Harvey D. The urban process under capitalism:A framework for analysis[J]. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 1978,2(1-4):101-131.
|
| [33] |
Rerat P, Lees L. Spatial capital, gentrification and mobility:Evidence from Swiss core cities[J]. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 2011,36(1):126-142.
|
| [32] |
洪世键,张衔春.租差、绅士化与再开发:资本与权利驱动下的城市空间再生产[J].城市发展研究,2016,23(3):101-110.[Hong Shijian, Zhang Xianchun. Rent gap, gentrification and urban redevelopment:The reproduction of urban space driven by capital and right[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2016,23(3):101-110.]
|
| [22] |
Smith N. The New Urban Frontier:Gentrification and the Revanchist City[M]. London and New York:Routledge, 1996:49-71.
|
| [32] |
洪世键,张衔春.租差、绅士化与再开发:资本与权利驱动下的城市空间再生产[J].城市发展研究,2016,23(3):101-110.[Hong Shijian, Zhang Xianchun. Rent gap, gentrification and urban redevelopment:The reproduction of urban space driven by capital and right[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2016,23(3):101-110.]
|
| [34] |
Harvey D. Spaces of Global Capitalism:Towards a Theory of Uneven Geographical Development[M]. London:Verso, 2006:150-188.
|
| [33] |
Rerat P, Lees L. Spatial capital, gentrification and mobility:Evidence from Swiss core cities[J]. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 2011,36(1):126-142.
|
| [23] |
Ley D. Gentrification and the politics of the new middle class[J]. Environment and Planning D, 1994,12(1):53-74.
|
| [33] |
Rerat P, Lees L. Spatial capital, gentrification and mobility:Evidence from Swiss core cities[J]. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 2011,36(1):126-142.
|
| [35] |
吴启焰.新自由主义城市空间重构的批判视角研究[J].地理科学, 2011,31(7):776-781.[Wu Qiyan. The critic of the neoliberalism urban studies in China[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2011,31(7):776-781.]
|
| [34] |
Harvey D. Spaces of Global Capitalism:Towards a Theory of Uneven Geographical Development[M]. London:Verso, 2006:150-188.
|
| [24] |
Ley D. The New Middle Class and the Remaking of the Central City[M]. Oxford, UK:Oxford University Press, 1996:110-142.
|
| [34] |
Harvey D. Spaces of Global Capitalism:Towards a Theory of Uneven Geographical Development[M]. London:Verso, 2006:150-188.
|
| [36] |
Shin H B. Urban conservation and revalorisation of dilapidated historic quarters:The case of Nanluoguxiang in Beijing[J]. Cities, 2010,27(1):43-54.
|
| [35] |
吴启焰.新自由主义城市空间重构的批判视角研究[J].地理科学, 2011,31(7):776-781.[Wu Qiyan. The critic of the neoliberalism urban studies in China[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2011,31(7):776-781.]
|
| [25] |
Butler T. Gentrification and the Middle Classes[M]. Ashford:Ashgate, 1997:1-25.
|
| [35] |
吴启焰.新自由主义城市空间重构的批判视角研究[J].地理科学, 2011,31(7):776-781.[Wu Qiyan. The critic of the neoliberalism urban studies in China[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2011,31(7):776-781.]
|
| [37] |
陈果,顾朝林,吴缚龙.南京城市贫困空间调查与分析[J].地理科学, 2004,24(5):542-549.[Chen Guo, Gu Chaolin, Wu Fulong. Spatial analysis of urban poverty in Nanjing[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2004,24(5):542-549.]
|
| [36] |
Shin H B. Urban conservation and revalorisation of dilapidated historic quarters:The case of Nanluoguxiang in Beijing[J]. Cities, 2010,27(1):43-54.
|
| [26] |
Lees L. Rethinking gentrification:Beyond the positions of economics or culture[J]. Progress in Human Geography, 1994,18(2):137-150.
|
| [36] |
Shin H B. Urban conservation and revalorisation of dilapidated historic quarters:The case of Nanluoguxiang in Beijing[J]. Cities, 2010,27(1):43-54.
|
| [38] |
刘玉亭,吴缚龙,何深静,等.转型期城市低收入邻里的类型、特征和产生机制:以南京市为例[J].地理研究,2006,25(6):1073-1082.[Liu Yuting, Wu Fulong, He Shenjing, et al. Typology, features and mechanism of urban low-income neighborhoods under market transition:A case study of Nanjing[J]. Geographical Research, 2006,25(6):1073-1082.]
|
| [27] |
Lemanski C. Hybrid gentrification in South Africa:Theorising across southern and northern cities[J]. Urban Studies, 2014,51(14):2943-2960.
|
| [37] |
陈果,顾朝林,吴缚龙.南京城市贫困空间调查与分析[J].地理科学, 2004,24(5):542-549.[Chen Guo, Gu Chaolin, Wu Fulong. Spatial analysis of urban poverty in Nanjing[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2004,24(5):542-549.]
|
| [37] |
陈果,顾朝林,吴缚龙.南京城市贫困空间调查与分析[J].地理科学, 2004,24(5):542-549.[Chen Guo, Gu Chaolin, Wu Fulong. Spatial analysis of urban poverty in Nanjing[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2004,24(5):542-549.]
|
| [39] |
Lees L. Gentrification, race, and ethnicity:Towards a global research agenda[J]. City & community, 2016,15(3):208-214.
|
| [28] |
Harvey D. From managerialism to entrepreneurialism:The transformation in urban governance in late capitalism[J]. Geografiska Annaler B, 1989,71(1):3-17.
|
| [38] |
刘玉亭,吴缚龙,何深静,等.转型期城市低收入邻里的类型、特征和产生机制:以南京市为例[J].地理研究,2006,25(6):1073-1082.[Liu Yuting, Wu Fulong, He Shenjing, et al. Typology, features and mechanism of urban low-income neighborhoods under market transition:A case study of Nanjing[J]. Geographical Research, 2006,25(6):1073-1082.]
|
| [38] |
刘玉亭,吴缚龙,何深静,等.转型期城市低收入邻里的类型、特征和产生机制:以南京市为例[J].地理研究,2006,25(6):1073-1082.[Liu Yuting, Wu Fulong, He Shenjing, et al. Typology, features and mechanism of urban low-income neighborhoods under market transition:A case study of Nanjing[J]. Geographical Research, 2006,25(6):1073-1082.]
|
| [40] |
Song W X, Liu C H. Spatial differentiation of gated communities in Nanjing[J]. International Journal of Urban Sciences, 2017,21(3):312-325.
|
| [29] |
Shin H B. Economic transition and speculative urbanization in China:Gentrification versus dispossession[J]. Urban studies, 2016,53(3):471-489.
|
| [39] |
Lees L. Gentrification, race, and ethnicity:Towards a global research agenda[J]. City & community, 2016,15(3):208-214.
|
| [39] |
Lees L. Gentrification, race, and ethnicity:Towards a global research agenda[J]. City & community, 2016,15(3):208-214.
|
| [41] |
López-Morales E. Gentrification by ground rent dispossession:The shadows cast by large scale urban renewal in Santiago de Chile[J]. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 2011,35(2):330-357.
|
| [30] |
Hsing Y-t. The Great Urban Transformation:Politics of Land and Property in China[M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press, 2010:1-10.
|
| [40] |
Song W X, Liu C H. Spatial differentiation of gated communities in Nanjing[J]. International Journal of Urban Sciences, 2017,21(3):312-325.
|
| [40] |
Song W X, Liu C H. Spatial differentiation of gated communities in Nanjing[J]. International Journal of Urban Sciences, 2017,21(3):312-325.
|
| [42] |
Curran W. Gentrification and the nature of work:Exploring the links in Williamsburg, Brooklyn[J]. Environment and Planning A, 2004,36(7):1243-1258.
|
| [31] |
Harvey D. The urban process under capitalism:A framework for analysis[J]. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 1978,2(1-4):101-131.
|
| [41] |
López-Morales E. Gentrification by ground rent dispossession:The shadows cast by large scale urban renewal in Santiago de Chile[J]. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 2011,35(2):330-357.
|
| [41] |
López-Morales E. Gentrification by ground rent dispossession:The shadows cast by large scale urban renewal in Santiago de Chile[J]. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 2011,35(2):330-357.
|
| [43] |
Harvey D. The New Imperialism[M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press, 2003:137-182.
|
| [32] |
洪世键,张衔春.租差、绅士化与再开发:资本与权利驱动下的城市空间再生产[J].城市发展研究,2016,23(3):101-110.[Hong Shijian, Zhang Xianchun. Rent gap, gentrification and urban redevelopment:The reproduction of urban space driven by capital and right[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2016,23(3):101-110.]
|
| [42] |
Curran W. Gentrification and the nature of work:Exploring the links in Williamsburg, Brooklyn[J]. Environment and Planning A, 2004,36(7):1243-1258.
|
| [42] |
Curran W. Gentrification and the nature of work:Exploring the links in Williamsburg, Brooklyn[J]. Environment and Planning A, 2004,36(7):1243-1258.
|
| [44] |
陈浩,张京祥,林存松.城市空间开发中的"反增长政治"研究——基于南京"老城南事件"的实证[J].城市规划,2015,39(4):19-26.[Chen Hao, Zhang Jingxiang, Lin Cunsong. Anti-growth politics in urban spatial development:A case study on the southern old city event of Nanjing[J]. City Planning Review, 2015,39(4):19-26.]
|
| [43] |
Harvey D. The New Imperialism[M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press, 2003:137-182.
|
| [33] |
Rerat P, Lees L. Spatial capital, gentrification and mobility:Evidence from Swiss core cities[J]. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 2011,36(1):126-142.
|
| [43] |
Harvey D. The New Imperialism[M]. Oxford:Oxford University Press, 2003:137-182.
|
| [45] |
孙东琪,张京祥,陈浩,等.中国大城市拆迁安置居民补偿方式与受益率测度[J].地理科学,2016,36(2):161-169.[Sun Dongqi, Zhang Jingxiang, Chen Hao, et al. The measure of displaced households' compensation approaches and benefits rate based on regression model[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2016,36(2):161-169.]
|
| [44] |
陈浩,张京祥,林存松.城市空间开发中的"反增长政治"研究——基于南京"老城南事件"的实证[J].城市规划,2015,39(4):19-26.[Chen Hao, Zhang Jingxiang, Lin Cunsong. Anti-growth politics in urban spatial development:A case study on the southern old city event of Nanjing[J]. City Planning Review, 2015,39(4):19-26.]
|
| [34] |
Harvey D. Spaces of Global Capitalism:Towards a Theory of Uneven Geographical Development[M]. London:Verso, 2006:150-188.
|
| [44] |
陈浩,张京祥,林存松.城市空间开发中的"反增长政治"研究——基于南京"老城南事件"的实证[J].城市规划,2015,39(4):19-26.[Chen Hao, Zhang Jingxiang, Lin Cunsong. Anti-growth politics in urban spatial development:A case study on the southern old city event of Nanjing[J]. City Planning Review, 2015,39(4):19-26.]
|
| [46] |
Wu F L, He S J. Changes in traditional urban areas and impacts of urban redevelopment:A case study of three neighbourhoods in Nanjing, China[J]. Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie, 2005,96(1):75-95.
|
| [45] |
孙东琪,张京祥,陈浩,等.中国大城市拆迁安置居民补偿方式与受益率测度[J].地理科学,2016,36(2):161-169.[Sun Dongqi, Zhang Jingxiang, Chen Hao, et al. The measure of displaced households' compensation approaches and benefits rate based on regression model[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2016,36(2):161-169.]
|
| [35] |
吴启焰.新自由主义城市空间重构的批判视角研究[J].地理科学, 2011,31(7):776-781.[Wu Qiyan. The critic of the neoliberalism urban studies in China[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2011,31(7):776-781.]
|
| [45] |
孙东琪,张京祥,陈浩,等.中国大城市拆迁安置居民补偿方式与受益率测度[J].地理科学,2016,36(2):161-169.[Sun Dongqi, Zhang Jingxiang, Chen Hao, et al. The measure of displaced households' compensation approaches and benefits rate based on regression model[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2016,36(2):161-169.]
|
| [47] |
张京祥,胡毅.基于社会空间正义的转型期中国城市更新批判[J]. 规划师,2012,28(12):5-9.[Zhang Jingxiang, Hu Yi. A critique on china's urban renewal from social space justice viewpoint[J]. Planners, 2012,28(12):5-9.]
|
| [46] |
Wu F L, He S J. Changes in traditional urban areas and impacts of urban redevelopment:A case study of three neighbourhoods in Nanjing, China[J]. Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie, 2005,96(1):75-95.
|
| [36] |
Shin H B. Urban conservation and revalorisation of dilapidated historic quarters:The case of Nanluoguxiang in Beijing[J]. Cities, 2010,27(1):43-54.
|
| [46] |
Wu F L, He S J. Changes in traditional urban areas and impacts of urban redevelopment:A case study of three neighbourhoods in Nanjing, China[J]. Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie, 2005,96(1):75-95.
|
| [48] |
宋伟轩,陈培阳,徐旳.内城区户籍贫困空间剥夺式重构研究——基于南京10843份拆迁安置数据[J].地理研究,2013,32(8):1467-1476.[Song Weixuan, Chen Peiyang, Xu Yun. Research on the deprivation-type reconstruction of inner-city registered poverty space based on resettlement data of Nanjing[J]. Geographical Research, 2013,32(8):1467-1476.]
|
| [47] |
张京祥,胡毅.基于社会空间正义的转型期中国城市更新批判[J]. 规划师,2012,28(12):5-9.[Zhang Jingxiang, Hu Yi. A critique on china's urban renewal from social space justice viewpoint[J]. Planners, 2012,28(12):5-9.]
|
| [37] |
陈果,顾朝林,吴缚龙.南京城市贫困空间调查与分析[J].地理科学, 2004,24(5):542-549.[Chen Guo, Gu Chaolin, Wu Fulong. Spatial analysis of urban poverty in Nanjing[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2004,24(5):542-549.]
|
| [47] |
张京祥,胡毅.基于社会空间正义的转型期中国城市更新批判[J]. 规划师,2012,28(12):5-9.[Zhang Jingxiang, Hu Yi. A critique on china's urban renewal from social space justice viewpoint[J]. Planners, 2012,28(12):5-9.]
|
| [49] |
陈培阳.中国城市学区绅士化及其社会空间效应[J].城市发展研究,2015,22(8):55-60.[Chen Peiyang. Jiaoyufication and its sociospatial consequences in urban China[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2015,22(8):55-60.]
|
| [38] |
刘玉亭,吴缚龙,何深静,等.转型期城市低收入邻里的类型、特征和产生机制:以南京市为例[J].地理研究,2006,25(6):1073-1082.[Liu Yuting, Wu Fulong, He Shenjing, et al. Typology, features and mechanism of urban low-income neighborhoods under market transition:A case study of Nanjing[J]. Geographical Research, 2006,25(6):1073-1082.]
|
| [48] |
宋伟轩,陈培阳,徐旳.内城区户籍贫困空间剥夺式重构研究——基于南京10843份拆迁安置数据[J].地理研究,2013,32(8):1467-1476.[Song Weixuan, Chen Peiyang, Xu Yun. Research on the deprivation-type reconstruction of inner-city registered poverty space based on resettlement data of Nanjing[J]. Geographical Research, 2013,32(8):1467-1476.]
|
| [48] |
宋伟轩,陈培阳,徐旳.内城区户籍贫困空间剥夺式重构研究——基于南京10843份拆迁安置数据[J].地理研究,2013,32(8):1467-1476.[Song Weixuan, Chen Peiyang, Xu Yun. Research on the deprivation-type reconstruction of inner-city registered poverty space based on resettlement data of Nanjing[J]. Geographical Research, 2013,32(8):1467-1476.]
|
| [50] |
Shin H B, Lees L, López-Morales E. Introduction:Locating gentrification in the global east[J]. Urban Studies, 2016,53(3):455-470.
|
| [39] |
Lees L. Gentrification, race, and ethnicity:Towards a global research agenda[J]. City & community, 2016,15(3):208-214.
|
| [49] |
陈培阳.中国城市学区绅士化及其社会空间效应[J].城市发展研究,2015,22(8):55-60.[Chen Peiyang. Jiaoyufication and its sociospatial consequences in urban China[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2015,22(8):55-60.]
|
| [49] |
陈培阳.中国城市学区绅士化及其社会空间效应[J].城市发展研究,2015,22(8):55-60.[Chen Peiyang. Jiaoyufication and its sociospatial consequences in urban China[J]. Urban Development Studies, 2015,22(8):55-60.]
|
| [51] |
Ley D, Teo S Y. Gentrification in Hong Kong? Epistemology vs. ontology[J]. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 2014,38(4):1286-1303.
|
| [52] |
殷洁,罗小龙.尺度重组与地域重构:城市与区域重构的政治经济学分析[J].人文地理,2013,28(2):67-73.[Yin Jie, Luo Xiaolong. Rescaling, deterritorialization and reterritorialization:The political economic analysis for city and regional restructuring[J]. Human Geography, 2013,28(2):67-73.]
|
| [40] |
Song W X, Liu C H. Spatial differentiation of gated communities in Nanjing[J]. International Journal of Urban Sciences, 2017,21(3):312-325.
|
| [50] |
Shin H B, Lees L, López-Morales E. Introduction:Locating gentrification in the global east[J]. Urban Studies, 2016,53(3):455-470.
|
| [50] |
Shin H B, Lees L, López-Morales E. Introduction:Locating gentrification in the global east[J]. Urban Studies, 2016,53(3):455-470.
|
| [41] |
López-Morales E. Gentrification by ground rent dispossession:The shadows cast by large scale urban renewal in Santiago de Chile[J]. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 2011,35(2):330-357.
|
| [51] |
Ley D, Teo S Y. Gentrification in Hong Kong? Epistemology vs. ontology[J]. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 2014,38(4):1286-1303.
|
| [52] |
殷洁,罗小龙.尺度重组与地域重构:城市与区域重构的政治经济学分析[J].人文地理,2013,28(2):67-73.[Yin Jie, Luo Xiaolong. Rescaling, deterritorialization and reterritorialization:The political economic analysis for city and regional restructuring[J]. Human Geography, 2013,28(2):67-73.]
|
| [51] |
Ley D, Teo S Y. Gentrification in Hong Kong? Epistemology vs. ontology[J]. International Journal of Urban and Regional Research, 2014,38(4):1286-1303.
|
| [52] |
殷洁,罗小龙.尺度重组与地域重构:城市与区域重构的政治经济学分析[J].人文地理,2013,28(2):67-73.[Yin Jie, Luo Xiaolong. Rescaling, deterritorialization and reterritorialization:The political economic analysis for city and regional restructuring[J]. Human Geography, 2013,28(2):67-73.]
|
|
|
|
2018, Vol. 33 
