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| A STUDY ON UNITY OF PRODUCTION AND ENTERPRISE GROUPING BETWEEN BEIJING CITY AND T1ANJIN CITY |
| YAN Er-wang |
| Department of Geography, Taiyuan Teachers college, Taiyuan 030001, China |
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Abstract Using the method of location quotient, the author analyzes the difference in industrial structure and service structure between Beijing City and Tianjin City. Further, the author compares carefully the main products of Beijing City with Tianjin City. It also exists that main goods are similar between Beijing City and Tianjin City, and the market area of these goods also reduplicative. The analytic conclusion is that Beijing City and Tianjin City are extremely similar in industrial structure and product structure. Enterprise relation between Beijing City and Tianjin City is loose and disordered. Enterprise between Beijing City and Tianjin City didn't creat a cooperative air and a regional system on production that should be cooperative based on dividing work and mutual supplementary on advantage. Therefore, the regional benefit can not be obtained. There are four factors that result in these problems above: The first factor is the disordered competition; the second factor is the blockade produced by regional government; the third factor is that scale of enterprise is too small to expand; the forth factor is the shortage of similar cultural base. In order to solve the problem, the author uses the theory and methods of economic unity in a region, and puts forward the model and plan of unity between Beijing City and Tianjin City at industrial level and enterprise level. The united rules are made up of the rule of conforming to city function, the rule that regional entirety is prior to every City, the rule that market is main style, and the rule of mutual benefit. The united idea includes these respects: firstly, Beijing city goes in for the scientific and technological exploitation, and Tianjin City increases the applying power of technology. Secondly, the service about knowledge and information are intensely developed in Beijing city, and Tianjin City works at the communication. Finally, Beijing City develops ecological agriculture, Tianjin City goes in for commodities agriculture. At industry level, author selects five methods as the possible plans that includes the style of industry transfer, the style of product coordination, the style of mutual supplementary on advantage, the style of united exploitation in a wider area, the style of going shares with resources. At enterprise level, the article provides two plans: one is loose enterprise unity selecting contract as link, the other is to intense enterprise unity whose link is stock.
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Received: 14 May 2002
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2003, Vol. 18 
