A RESEARCH ON FARMERS' LIVELIHOOD ASSETS AND SUSTAINABLE LIVELIHOODS DEVELOPMENT OF COMMUNITY: A CASE STUDY OF ANKANG IN QINLING-BASHAN MOUNTAINOUS AREA
CUI Xiao-ming1,2, YANG Xin-jun1
1. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China;
2. International Office, Ankang University, Ankang 725000, China
Abstract As one of the substitutive livelihoods strategies, rural tourism has been proven to be an effective strategy to improve farmers' sustainable livelihoods level and to promote rural community development in impoverished mountainous areas. Under the sustainable livelihoods framework of DFID, the paper sets up an assessment indicator system to evaluate the livelihoods assets of famers impacted by rural tourism, measures changes in capital scale and structures, and goes further to analyze how rural tourism community development impacts famers' livelihoods assets. The findings are as follows:1) Farmers' livelihoods assets impacted by rural tourism in Qinling-Daba Mountainous Area have been improved on an overall scale, and farmers'livelihoods tend to be more diverse in the surveyed areas. 2) Under the influences of tourism, famers' financial capital, physical capital, natural capital and human capital have all been increased, while the social capital still stayed in a comparatively low level. 3) The binary logistic regression analysis result shows that obtained profits from tourism, community participation in the development of tourism, and the infrastructure, public service and other basic conditions for community tourism development have significant positive influences on improving and optimizing famers' livelihoods assets. Combined with the community involvement theory, there are some suggestions to farmers' sustainable livelihoods improvement for rural tourism destinations.
何仁伟,刘邵权,陈国阶.中国农户可持续生计研究进展及趋向[J]. 地理科学进展,2013,20(7):657-670.[He Renwei, Liu Shaoquan, Chen Guojie, et al. Research progress and tendency of sustainable livelihoods for peasant household in China[J]. Progress in Geography, 2013,20(7):657-670.]
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[22]
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[21]
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[22]
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[22]
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[23]
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[24]
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[23]
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[24]
卞显红.旅游与社区一体化发展[J].地域研究与开发,2005,24(5):71-76.[Bian Xianhong. Research on integrative development of tourism and community[J]. Areal Research and Development, 2005, 24(5):71-76.]
[25]
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[25]
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[26]
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[25]
杜宗斌,苏勤.乡村旅游的社区参与、居民旅游影响感知与社区归属感的关系研究[J].旅游学刊,2011,26(11):65-70.[Du Zongbin, Su Qin. Study on the relationship between the community participation of rural tourism, residents' perceived tourism impact and sense of community involvement:A case study of Anji rural tourism destination, Zhejiang province[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2011,26(11):65-70.]
[26]
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[27]
左冰,保继刚.从"社区参与"走向"社区增权"——西方"旅游增权"理论研究述评[J].旅游学刊,2008,23(4):58-63.[Zuo Bing, Bao Jigang. From community participation to community empowerment-Review on theoretical study of tourism empowerment in western countries[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2008,23(4):58-63.]
[26]
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[27]
左冰,保继刚.从"社区参与"走向"社区增权"——西方"旅游增权"理论研究述评[J].旅游学刊,2008,23(4):58-63.[Zuo Bing, Bao Jigang. From community participation to community empowerment-Review on theoretical study of tourism empowerment in western countries[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2008,23(4):58-63.]
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2018, Vol. 33 
