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ANALYSIS OF MULTIPLE-AGENTS' SYMBIOTIC PATTERNS OF TOURISM COMMUNITY GOVERNANCE: BASED ON THE CASE OF TWO TYPICAL COMMUNITIES OF QINGHAI PROVINCE |
TANG Zhong-xia1,2, LIU Meng-lin2,3, XIANG Cheng2,3, SHAO Li1,2 |
1. School of Economics and Management, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, China;
2. Qinghai Province Key Laboratory of Physical Geography and Environmental Process, Xining 810008, China;
3. School of Geographic Science, Qinghai Normal University, Xining 810008, China |
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Abstract Tourism community is closely associated with the multiple agents of tourism, and the harmonious symbiosis of the different agents is essential for tourism community governance. Based on symbiotic theory, two typical communities of Qinghai Province are taken as the different study cases in this thesis. And then, the objects of the study focus on the local governments, community residents, tourists, and the companies on tourism in Qinghai Province. Furthermore, an analysis is done in the perspective of quantitative evaluation for both the symbiotic relationship and patterns of the different agents. By means of the structure of the theoretical models among the agents, research on relationships of the tourism community governance agents can be turned from the study perspective of both passive and positive attitudes to the agents' "win-win relation". The results show:1) there exists a positively symbiotic relationship among the tourism community governance agents; 2) the incidences of the tourism community governance agents are obviously discrepant; 3) different tourism community governance agents earn the different compact degrees of the symbiotic relevance; 4) such the symbiotic patterns of the symbiotic agents as governments, residents, companies and tourists belong to the positive symbiotic patterns.
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Received: 11 December 2017
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