|
|
THE EVALUATION SYSTEM OF CULTURAL HERITAGE COMPETITVENESS IN CHINA |
Cheng Wei1, Zhang Cheng2 |
1. Institute of Culture and Heritage, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China;
2. School of Public Policy and Administration, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China |
|
|
Abstract With the rapid development of globalization and increasingly fierce international competition, more and more cultural elements are integrated into the national and regional differentiation development strategies. To enhance the competitiveness of cultural heritage and seek for China's right to speak in the international cultural competition is undoubtedly a major issue facing the national cultural construction. This paper constructs the competitiveness index system of Chinese cultural heritage from six aspects:Cultural heritage productivity, cultural heritage consumption power, cultural heritage support, cultural heritage communication, cultural heritage management and cultural heritage innovation. On this basis, the AHP method of subjective weighting method and the entropy method of objective weighting method are used to comprehensively determine the weight of Chinese cultural heritage competitiveness index system, and the competitiveness of 31 provincial cultural heritage in 2013 and 2018 is evaluated. The results show that:From 2013 to 2018, the gap of cultural heritage competitiveness between provinces and cities has decreased, and the problem of disharmony has been improved; in contrast, Guizhou and Shanghai have risen most obviously, while Tibet and Chongqing have decreased most obviously. Finally, based on the comparative analysis of provincial data, this paper further puts forward countermeasures and suggestions from six aspects, to build a diversified cultural heritage production system, a diversified cultural heritage consumption system, an integrated cultural heritage support system, a multi-channel cultural heritage communication system, a comprehensive cultural heritage management system, and a collaborative cultural heritage innovation system, to enhance the competitiveness of China's cultural heritage.
|
Received: 06 April 2020
|
|
|
|
|
[1] |
田丰.论文化竞争力[J].马克思主义研究,2006(2):65-70,81.[Tian Feng. Discussion on cultural competitiveness[J]. Studies on Marxism, 2006(2):65-70,81.]
|
[2] |
杨荔斌.论中国文化竞争力理论研究视角的选择[J].学术论坛, 2013,36(5):70-73,95.[Yang Libin. Discussion on the choice of theoretical research perspective of Chinese cultural competitiveness[J]. Academic Forum, 2013,36(5):70-73,95.]
|
[3] |
Petrikova K, Vanova A, Borsekova K. The role of creative economy in Slovak Republic[J]. AI & SOCIETY, 2015,30:271-281.
|
[4] |
乐祥海.中部六省区域文化产业竞争力评价研究:2009-2011[J]. 系统工程,2013,31(3):52-58.[Le Xianghai. Competitiveness evaluation of regional cultural industries in six central provinces:2009-2011[J]. Systems Engineering, 2013,31(3):52-58.]
|
[5] |
程乾,方琳.生态位视角下长三角文化旅游创意产业竞争力评价模型构建及实证[J]. 经济地理,2015,35(7):183-189.[Cheng Qian, Fang Lin. Competitiveness evaluation model and empirical research of cultural tourism creative industry in Yangtze River Delta based on ecological niche[J]. Economic Geography, 2015,35(7):183-189.]
|
[6] |
杨丽,王晓晓. "一带一路"背景下我国与中东欧国家文化产业国际竞争力比较分析[J].经济与管理评论,2018,34(4):149-161.[Yang Li, Wang Xiaoxiao. Comparative analysis of international competitiveness of cultural industry between China and CEECs under "the Belt and Road Initiative"[J]. Review of Economy and Management, 2018,34(4):149-161.]
|
[7] |
杨头平,潘桑桑.中部地区文化产业竞争力评价与差异分析[J].经济地理,2018,38(12):119-125.[Yang Touping, Pan Sangsang. The competitiveness evaluation and variance analysis of the cultural industry of the central region of China[J]. Economic Geography, 2018, 38(12):119-125.]
|
[8] |
张春香.基于钻石模型的区域文化旅游产业竞争力评价研究[J].管理学报,2018,15(12):1781-1788.[Zhang Chunxiang. The evaluation of industrial competitiveness of regional cultural tourism based on the Diamond Model[J]. Chinese Journal of Management, 2018,15(12):1781-1788.]
|
[9] |
颜姜慧,尤莉娟.基于钻石模型的省域文化产业对外贸易竞争力评价[J].统计与决策,2019,35(6):58-61.[Yan Jianghui, You Lijuan. The evaluation of foreign trade competitiveness of provincial cultural industry based on Diamond Model[J]. Statistics & Decision, 2019, 35(6):58-61.]
|
[10] |
侯兵,周晓倩,卢晓旭,等.城市文化旅游竞争力评价体系的构建与实证分析——以长三角地区城市群为例[J].世界地理研究,2016, 25(6):166-176.[Hou Bing, Zhou Xiaoqian, Lu Xiaoxu, et al. The construction and empirical analysis on the evaluation system of urban cultural tourism competitiveness:Taking the urban agglomeration in the Yangtze River Delta region as an example[J]. World Regional Studies, 2016,25(6):166-176.]
|
[11] |
廖青虎,王瑞文,陈通. "一带一路"沿线城市的丝路文化竞争力评价——基于CFCS-TOPSIS模型[J].华东经济管理,2017,31(8):65-69.[Liao Qinghu, Wang Ruiwen, Chen Tong. An evaluation on the silk road culture competitiveness of cities along "The Belt and Road":Based on CFCS-TOPSIS model[J]. East China Economic Management, 2017,31(8):65-69.]
|
[12] |
贾文山,石俊.中国城市文化竞争力评价体系的构建——兼论西安文化价值的开发[J].西安交通大学学报(社会科学版),2019, 7(12):1-10.[Jia Wenshan, Shi Jun. The construction of evaluation system of urban cultural competitiveness in China-also discussion on the development of Xi'an cultural value[J]. Journal of Xi'an Jiaotong University (Social Sciences), 2019,7(12):1-10.]
|
[13] |
李博,秦欢,余建辉,等.中国省域旅游资源竞争力评价及其格局演变[J].经济地理,2019,39(9):232-240.[Li Bo, Qin Huan, Yu Jianhui, et al. Evaluation and pattern evolution of provincial tourism resources competitiveness in China[J]. Economic Geography, 2019,39(9):232-240.]
|
[14] |
戴湘毅,唐承财,刘家明,等.中国遗产旅游的研究态势——基于核心期刊的文献计量分析[J].旅游学刊,2014,29(11):52-61.[Dai Xiangyi, Tang Chengcai, Liu Jiaming, et al. The status of heritage tourism studies in China:A literature metrological analysis based on Chinese core journals[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2014,29(11):52-61.]
|
[15] |
任唤麟.跨区域线性文化遗产类旅游资源价值评价——以长安-天山廊道路网中国段为例[J].地理科学,2017,37(10):1560-1568.[Ren Huanlin. On value evaluation of tourism resource of cross-regional linear cultural heritage:Taking the routes network of Chang'an-Tianshan corridor in China as an example[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2017,37(10):1560-1568.]
|
[16] |
张晓斌,郑君雷.广东海上丝绸之路史迹的类型及其文化遗产价值[J].文化遗产,2019(3):141-148,161-162.[Zhang Xiaobin, Zheng Junlei. The types of historical records of the maritime silk road in Guangdong and its cultural heritage value[J]. Cultural Heritage, 2019(3):141-148,161-162.]
|
[17] |
江娟丽,杨庆媛,张忠训,等.重庆市非物质文化遗产的空间格局及旅游开发模式[J].经济地理,2019,39(6):205-213.[Jiang Juanli, Yang Qingyuan, Zhang Zhongxun, et al. Spatial distribution pattern of intangible cultural heritage and tourism development in Chongqing[J]. Economic Geography, 2019,39(6):205-213.]
|
[18] |
张希月,陈田.基于游客视角的非物质文化遗产旅游开发影响机理研究——以传统手工艺苏绣为例[J].地理研究,2016,35(3):590-604.[Zhang Xiyue, Chen Tian. Influence mechanism of tourism development on Intangible Cultural Heritages (ICH) based on the perception of tourists:A case study of traditional handicraft Suzhou embroidery[J]. Geographical Research, 2016,35(3):590-604.]
|
[19] |
周小凤,张朝枝.元阳哈尼梯田遗产化与旅游化的关系演变与互动机制[J].人文地理,2019,34(3):154-160.[Zhou Xiaofeng, Zhang Chaozhi. The relation and interaction mechanism between heritagization and tourismification in Hani terraces of Yuanyang[J]. Human Geography, 2019,34(3):154-160.]
|
[20] |
徐嵩龄.中国遗产旅游业的经营制度选择——兼评"四权分离与制衡"主张[J]. 旅游学刊,2003,18(4):30-37.[Xu Songling. The choice of management system of heritage tourism in China:On separating four kinds of powers and balancing them[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2003,18(4):30-37.]
|
[21] |
孟晓,刘艾芗.文化遗产产业化保护发展的模式与对策分析[J].山东社会科学,2015(5):181-186.[Meng Xiao, Liu Aixiang. Analysis on the mode and countermeasures of cultural heritage industrialization protection and development[J]. Shandong Social Science, 2015(5):181-186.]
|
[22] |
黄永林.非物质文化遗产特征的文化经济学阐释[J].文化遗产, 2018(1):5-13.[Huang Yonglin. Cultural economics interpretation of the characteristics of intangible cultural heritage[J]. Cultural Heritage, 2018(1):5-13.]
|
[23] |
蓝海红.非遗保护管理的广东经验——精细管理[J].文化遗产, 2018(3):15-20.[Lan Haihong. Guangdong's experience of intangible cultural heritage protection and management:Fine management[J]. Cultural Heritage, 2018(3):15-20.]
|
[24] |
贺小荣,陈雪洁,郭红,等.遗产管理、旅游增权与经济增长:遗产旅游的可持续之道[J].经济地理,2019,39(12):195-203.[He Xiaorong, Chen Xuejie, Guo Hong, et al. Heritage management, tourism empowerment and economic growth:The sustainable way of heritage tourism[J]. Economic Geography, 2019,39(12):195-203.]
|
[25] |
王华,郑艳芬.遗产地农村社区参与旅游发展的制度嵌入性——丹霞山瑶塘村与断石村比较研究[J].地理研究,2016,35(6):1164-1176.[Wang Hua, Zheng Yanfen. Tourism participation of rural communities at the heritage sites in the perspective of institutional embeddedness:A comparative study of Yaotang village and Duanshi village in the Danxia mountain[J]. Geographical Research, 2016,35(6):1164-1176.]
|
[26] |
黎耀奇,王雄志,陈朋.基于游客与居民视角的遗产地遗产责任量表开发与检验[J].旅游学刊,2019,34(10):60-75.[Li Yaoqi, Wang Xiongzhi, Chen Peng. Development and testing of heritage responsibility scale:Based on perspectives of tourists and residents[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2019,34(10):60-75.]
|
[27] |
Alberti F G, Giusti J D. Cultural heritage, tourism and regional competitiveness:The motor valley cluster[J]. City Culture & Society, 2012,3(4):261-273.
|
[28] |
詹一虹,陈露.文化旅游视域下非物质文化遗产的传承发展研究——以湖南省汝城县高滩畲族为例[J].西北民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2019(4):26-35.[Zhan Yihong, Chen Lu. Research on the inheritance and development of intangible cultural heritage from the perspective of cultural tourism[J]. Journal of Northwest Minzu University (Philosophy and Social Science), 2019(4):26-35.]
|
[29] |
范周.中国城市文化竞争力研究报告[M].北京:知识产权出版社, 2018:37-41.[Fan Zhou. Report on the Cultural Competitiveness of Chinese Cities[M]. Beijing:Intellectual Property Press, 2018:37-41.]
|
[30] |
约瑟夫·奈.软实力[M].马娟娟,译.北京:中信出版社,2013:39-40.[Joseph Nye. Soft Power[M]. Ma Juanjuan, trans. Beijing:China Citic Press, 2013:39-40.]
|
[31] |
李超民.增强文化整体实力和竞争力的意义与实现途径[J].东岳论丛,2013,34(12):140-144.[Li Chaomin. The significance and realization of enhancing the overall strength and competitiveness of culture[J]. Dongyue Tribune, 2013,34(12):140-144.]
|
[32] |
郭泉恩,钟业喜.江西省宗教场所旅游开发的适宜性评价[J].地理研究,2016,35(2):377-389.[Guo Quanen, Zhong Yexi. Evaluation of tourism development suitability about religious spots in Jiangxiprovince[J]. Geographical Research, 2016,35(2):377-389.]
|
[33] |
张雪,周密,黄利,等.乡村振兴战略实施现状的评价及路径优化——基于辽宁省调研数据[J].农业经济问题,2020(2):97-106.[Zhang Xue, Zhou Mi, Huang Li, et al. Evaluation of the implementation status of rural revitalization strategy and route optimization:Based on the survey data of Liaoning province[J]. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 2020(2):97-106.]
|
|
|
|