Abstract In recent years, tourism has become a strategic pillar industry of China's national economy, but the tourism research with economic development as the main goal has shown a solid and boring situation. In the future, tourism research should go hand in with science and philosophy, and combine with life philosophy,which is the proper meaning of tourism research to adapt to the development of the times. Through the method of literature analysis and philosophical speculation, this paper chooses life philosophy as the entry point to deepen the study of the combination of tourism and anthropology, and innovate the new perspective of tourism research at this stage. This paper firstly starts with combing the main contents of life philosophy research, and explores the formation of the view of tourism life by comparing the main research contents of Chinese and western life philosophy. It is considered that tourism is closely related to the historical process of seeking survival—economic and political exchanges—seeking knowledge, exploring, aesthetics—pursuing freedom and life value, and is developing towards satisfying tourists' pursuit of harmony and unity of body, mind and soul. Secondly, taking the concept and essence of tourism from the perspective of life philosophy as the logical starting point of the whole research system, this paper analyzes the internal mechanism of tourism development under the vision of life philosophy. Finally, from the perspective of contradiction and axiology, this paper gradually discusses the research and practice direction of future tourism, condenses the contradictory relationship between tourists, tourist destinations and tourism enterprises, and summarizes the value of tourism from the perspective of life philosophy.
YANG Xiao-zhong,YAN Xing-yu. EXPLORATION ON THE DIRECTION OF TOURISM RESEARCH AND PRACTICE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF LIFE PHILOSOPHY[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2022, 37(3): 1-6,162.
Lai Kun, Li Jun, Scott N.Tourism problemology:Reflexivity of knowledge making[J].Annals of Tourism Research, 2015,51:17-33.
[2]
谢彦君,孙佼佼.科学与哲学:旅游研究中的两种不同路径[J].旅游学刊,2016,31(4):24-32.[Xie Yanjun, Sun Jiaojiao.Science and philosophy:Two different approaches in tourism research[J].Tourism Tribune, 2016,31(4):24-32.]
[3]
曹诗图,曹国新,邓苏.对旅游本质的哲学辨析[J].旅游科学,2011,25(1):80-87.[Cao Shitu, Cao Guoxin, Deng Su.A philosophical analysis of the essence of tourism[J].Tourism Science, 2011,25(1):80-87.]
[4]
庄晓平.旅游伦理研究何以重要[J].旅游学刊,2014,29(12):3-5.[Zhuang Xiaoping.The importance of the study of tourism ethics[J].Tourism Tribune, 2014,29(12):3-5.]
曹诗图,阚如良,刘晗.对科学的旅游发展观的哲学思考[J].三峡大学学报(人文社会科学版),2006,28(6):84-87.[Cao Shitu, Kan Ruliang, Liu Han.A philosophical thought on the conception of scientific tourism development[J].Journal of China Three Gorges University (Humanities&Social Sciences), 2006,28(6):84-87.]
[7]
周国平.尼采:在世界的转折点上[M].上海:上海人民出版社,1986.[Zhou Guoping.Nietzsche:At the Turning Point of the World[M].Shanghai:Shanghai People's Publishing House, 1986.]
[8]
舒红跃,张清喆.生命技术哲学:一种新的技术哲学研究范式[J].湖北大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2019,46(4):138-144,177.[Shu Hongyue, Zhang Qingzhe.Analysis on life technology philosophy:A new research paradigm of technology philosophy[J].Journal of Hubei University (Philosophy and Social Science), 2019,46(4):138-144,177.]
[9]
高宣扬,闫文娟.论狄尔泰的精神科学诠释学[J].世界哲学,2019(4):108-117,161.[Gao Xuanyang, Yan Wenjuan.Discussion on Dilthey's hermeneutics of psychiatry[J].World Philosophy, 2019(4):108-117,161.]
[10]
Dilthey W.Der Aufbau Der Geschichtlichen Welt in Den Geisteswissenschaften[M].Niederdorfelden:Suhrkamp, 2001:9-11.
亨利·柏格森.时间与自由意志[M].吴士栋,译.北京:商务印书馆,1958:173.[Bergson H.Time and Free Will[M].Wu Shidong, trans.Beijing:The Commercial Press, 1958:173.]
[14]
让-保罗·萨特.存在与虚无[M].陈宣良,译.北京:三联书店,1987:26.[Sartre J.P.L'Etre et le Néant[M].Chen Xuanliang, trans.Beijing:SDX Joint Publishing Company, 1987:26.]
[15]
翟亭亭,安北江.论中西方生命哲学的特点及其意义[J].黑龙江生态工程职业学院学报,2016,29(2):130-131.[Zhai Tingting, An Beijiang.On the characteristics and significance of Chinese and Western life philosophy[J].Journal of Heilongjiang Vocational Institute of Ecological Engineering, 2016,29(2):130-131.]
[16]
傅佩荣.哲学与人生[M].北京:东方出版社,2005:191,192.[Fu Peirong.Philosophy and Life[M].Beijing:The Oriental Press,2005:191,192.]
[17]
刘晓宇.中国生命哲学视角下道教养生的"学"与"术"[D].合肥:安徽大学,2016:11-14.[Lliu Xiaoyu.The Taoist Health Thou-ght and Health Patients under the Perspective of Life Philosophy[D].Hefei:Anhui University, 2016:11-14.]
[18]
丁立磊.罗光儒家生命哲学思想研究[D].保定:河北大学,2016:30.[Ding Lilei.A Study on Luo Guang's Theory of Confucian Philosophy of Life[D].Baoding:Hebei University, 2016:30.]
[19]
刘经纬,高博文.佛家生命哲学思想探析[J].哈尔滨师范大学社会科学学报,2016,7(5):10-12.[Liu Jingwei, Gao Bowen.Research on the life philosophy of Buddhism[J].Journal of Social Science of Harbin Normal University, 2016,7(5):10-12.]
[20]
方东美.中国人生哲学[M].北京:中华书局,2012:43-44.[Fang Dongmei.Chinese Life Philosophy[M].Beijing:Zhonghua Book Company, 2012:43-44.]
[21]
罗光.生命哲学续编[M].台北:学生书局,1996:79-81.[Luo Guang.Continuation of Life Philosophy[M].Taibei:Student Book, 1996:79-81.]
[22]
聂民玉.《周易》生命哲学"本体论"之思——兼与西方生命哲学"本体"之比较[J].东岳论丛,2020,41(12):90-97.[Nie Minyu.Thoughts on the"ontology "of life philosophy in the book of changes:A comparison with the" ontology"of Western life philosophy[J].Dong Yue Tribune, 2020,41(12):90-97.]
[23]
阎嘉.早期郭沫若与现代生命哲学[J].四川大学学报(哲学社会科学版),1998(1):60-65.[Yan Jia.Early Guo Moruo and modern life philosophy[J].Journal of Sichuan University (Philosophy and Social Science Edition), 1998(1):60-65.]
申葆嘉.旅游学原理[M].上海:学林出版社,1999:31.[Shen Baojia.Principles of Tourism[M].Shanghai:Academia Press, 1999:31.]
[28]
谢彦君.旅游学概论[M].大连:东北财经大学出版社,1999:33-34.[Xie Yanjun.Introduction to Tourism[M].Dalian:Dongbei University of Finance&Economics Press, 1999:33-34.]
[29]
UNWTO.Movements of persons or the facts about tourist flows[J].World Travel-Tourism Mondial, 1985,35(1):11.
[30]
曹诗图,郑宇飞,黄其新.基于旅游属性与本质的中国旅游起源探析[J].地理与地理信息科学,2013,29(6):95-99.[Cao Shitu, Zheng Yufei, Huang Qixin.Discussion on origin of Chinese tourism based on property and essence of tour[J].Geography and Geo-Information Science, 2013,29(6):95-99.]
[31]
王晓倩,曹诗图.试论人学视角的旅游研究[J].地理与地理信息科学,2018,34(1):86-91.[Wang Xiaoqian, Cao Shitu.Study of tourism from the perspective of hominology[J].Geography and Geo-Information Science, 2018,34(1):86-91.]
[32]
曹诗图.旅游是自由生命的哲学[N].中国旅游报,2015-04-29(11).[Cao Shitu.Tourism is the philosophy of free life[N].China Tourism News, 2015-04-29(11).]
[33]
谢彦君.旅游的本质及其认识方法——从学科自觉的角度看[J].旅游学刊,2010,25(1):26-31.[Xie Yanjun.On the essence of tourism and its way of cognition:Viewing from the perspective of the discipline itself[J].Tourism Tribune, 2010,25(1):26-31.]
[34]
杨振之.论旅游的本质[J].旅游学刊,2014,29(3):13-21.[Yang Zhenzhi.On the essence of tourism[J].Tourism Tribune, 2014,29(3):13-21.]
[35]
曹诗图.旅游哲学引论[M].天津:南开大学出版社,2008:1-2,143.[Cao Shitu.Introduction to Tourism Philosophy, 2008:1-2,143.]
[36]
陈才.论旅游现象的基本矛盾[J].旅游学刊,2000,15(6):64-67.[Chen Cai.On the fundamental conflict of tourism phenomena[J].Tourism Tribune, 2000,15(6):64-67.]
[37]
袁国宏.旅游业可持续发展的动力系统研究[J].旅游科学,2004,18(1):17-21.[Yuan Guohong.A study of impetus system of sustainable tourism development[J].Tourism Science, 2004,18(1):17-21.]
[38]
周红路.哲学游戏:最本真的生活方式[J].南京社会科学,2017(12):54-58.[Zhou Honglu.The game of philosophy:The most natural lifestyle[J].Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences, 2017(12):54-58.]
[39]
陈岗.游戏旅游活动中的另一个精神"中心"——基于赫伊津哈游戏理论的探讨[J].旅游学刊,2012,27(3):99-106.[Chen Gang.Play:Another spiritual "center" in tourism activities:Based on the discussion of Huizinga's play theory[J].Tourism Tribune, 2012,27(3):99-106.]
[40]
林早,袁洁玲.从生命美学的角度考察旅游的本质及审美导向[J].贵州社会科学,2003(6):53-56.[Lin Zao, Yuan Jieling.Research on the essence and aesthetic orientation of tourism from the perspective of life aesthetics[J].Guizhou Social Sciences, 2003(6):53-56.]
[41]
洪文艺,胡希军.旅游功能的演化研究[J].商场现代化,2009(12):257-259.[Hong Wenyi, Hu Xijun.Research on the evolution of tourism functions[J].Market Modernization, 2009(12):257-259.]
[42]
曹诗图.旅游哲学研究基本问题与理论体系探讨——与张斌先生商榷[J].旅游学刊,2013,28(9):94-101.[Cao Shitu.Principal problems and the theoretical system of tourism philosophy:Discussion with Zhang Bin[J].Tourism Tribune, 2013,28(9):94-101.]
[43]
封孝伦.人类生命系统中的美学[M].合肥:安徽教育出版社,2013:77.[Feng Xiaolun.Aesthetics in Human Life System[M].Hefei:Anhui Education Press, 2013:77.]
[44]
曹诗图.几个旅游基础理论研究学说的初步构建[J].旅游研究,2014,6(1):1-5.[Cao Shitu.The preliminary construction of the several fundamental tourism theories[J].Tourism Research, 2014,6(1):1-5.]
[45]
冯友兰.中国哲学简史[M].涂又光,译.北京:北京大学出版社,2013:73.[Feng Youlan.A Short History of Chinese Philosophy[M].Tu Youguang, trans.Beijing:Peking University Press, 2013:73.]
[46]
严星雨,杨效忠.旅游仪式感特征及其对旅游目的地管理的影响研究[J].旅游学刊,2020,35(9):104-112.[Yan Xingyu, Yang Xiaozhong.A study on the characteristics of the sense of ritual in the tourism experience and influence on tourist destination management[J].Tourism Tribune, 2020,35(9):104-112.]
[47]
王衍用,曹诗图.对旅游开发中"以自然为本"理念的哲学思辨[J].旅游研究,2012,4(1):11-15.[Wang Yanyong, Cao Shitu.Study of philosophical discussion about "nature-oriented" in tourism development[J].Tourism Research, 2012,4(1):11-15.]
2022, Vol. 37 
