|
|
IMPACT OF LAND-MIXING DEGREE OF RESIDENTIAL AREA ON CARBON EMISSIONS OF COMMUTING: A CASE STUDY OF TYPICAL RESIDENTIAL DISTRICT, JIANGNING DISTRICT, NANJING |
MAN Zhou1, ZHAO Rong-qin1, YUAN Ying-chao1, FENG De-xian2, YANG Qing-lin1, WANG Shuai1, YANG Wen-juan1 |
1. School of Resource and Environment, North China University of Water Resource and Electric Power, Zhengzhou 450045, China;
2. Institute of Geography, Henan Academy of Sciences, Zhengzhou 450052, China |
|
|
Abstract Presently, China is facing severe international pressure to reduce carbon emissions. Reducing commuter traffic carbon emissions is necessary and important for our country's development and construction. Building low carbon urban development patterns and urban spatial structure is one important part of urban planning. Paper combines the survey data of the Nanjing Jiangning district land using status and commuter traffic data, using calculation formula of information entropy measure out research regional land-mixing degree, determining 5 types of land use patterns which have higher impact on the carbon emissions of commuter traffic and analyzing the influence of urban functional land-mixing degree on the carbon emission of commuting traffic. Results show that:1) Land-mixing degree of Central District (as opposed to suburban) is highly negatively correlated with carbon emissions of commuter transport. 2) In carbon emissions of commuter traffic, private car commuting emissions are dominant. 3) Different community residents commuting traffic carbon emissions showed significant differences, urban center residents' low carbon emissions of commuting traffic patterns were significantly, while the suburban residents' commuting patterns showed high carbon emission characteristics. 4) Land-mixing degree of central district (as opposed to suburban) was highly correlated with low-carbon travel.
|
Received: 16 December 2016
|
|
|
|
[5] |
International Energy Agency (IEA).World Energy Outlook 2009[M].Paris:IEA Publication,2009:355-364.
|
[6] |
Schwanen T,Mokhtarian P L.What affects commute mode choice:Neighborhood physical structure or preferences toward neighborhoods?[J].Journal of Transport Geography,2005,13(1):83-99.
|
[9] |
Sermons M W,Koppelman F S.Representing the differences between female and male commute behaviors in the residential location choice model[J].Journal of Transport Geography,2001,9(2):101-110.
|
[1] |
仇保兴.转变发展模式建设低碳城市[J].中国建筑金属结构,2010(9):8-9.[Qiu Baoxing.Change the development model and construct low-carbon city[J].China Construction Metal Structure,2010(9):8-9.]
|
[6] |
Schwanen T,Mokhtarian P L.What affects commute mode choice:Neighborhood physical structure or preferences toward neighborhoods?[J].Journal of Transport Geography,2005,13(1):83-99.
|
[7] |
Shen Q.Spatial and social dimensions of commuting[J].Journal of the American Planning Association,2000,66(1):68-82.
|
[10] |
Lee B S,McDonald J F.Determinants of commuting time and distance for seoul residents:The impact of family status on the commuting of women[J].Housing Studies,2003,40(7):1283-1302.
|
[2] |
姜克隽,胡秀莲,庄幸,等.中国2050年低碳情景和低碳发展之路[J].中外能源,2009,14(6):1-7.[Jiang Kejun,Hu Xiulian,Zhuang Xing,et al.China's low-carbon scenarios and roadmap for 2050[J].SinoGlobal Energy,2009,14(6):1-7.]
|
[7] |
Shen Q.Spatial and social dimensions of commuting[J].Journal of the American Planning Association,2000,66(1):68-82.
|
[8] |
Cao X,Mokhtarian P L.How do individuals adapt their personal travel?A concept exploration of the consideration of travel-related strategies[J].Transport Policy,2005,12(3):199-206.
|
[11] |
David M L.Accessibility and the journey to work[J].Journal of Transport Geography,1998,6(1):11-21.
|
[3] |
蔡博峰,曹东,刘兰翠,等.中国交通二氧化碳排放研究[J].气候变化研究进展,2011,7(3):197-203.[Cai Bofeng,Cao Dong,Liu Lancui,et al.China transport CO2 emission study[J].Progressus Inquisitiones DE Mutatione Climatis,2011,7(3):197-203.]
|
[8] |
Cao X,Mokhtarian P L.How do individuals adapt their personal travel?A concept exploration of the consideration of travel-related strategies[J].Transport Policy,2005,12(3):199-206.
|
[9] |
Sermons M W,Koppelman F S.Representing the differences between female and male commute behaviors in the residential location choice model[J].Journal of Transport Geography,2001,9(2):101-110.
|
[12] |
Giuliano G,Small K A.Is the journey to work explained by urban structure?[J].Urban Studies,1993,30(9):1485-1500.
|
[4] |
张陶新.中国城市化进程中的城市道路交通碳排放研究[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2012,22(8):3-9.[Zhang Taoxin.Research on China's urban road transport carbon emissions under urbanization process[J].China Population,Resources and Environment,2012,22(8):3-9.]
|
[9] |
Sermons M W,Koppelman F S.Representing the differences between female and male commute behaviors in the residential location choice model[J].Journal of Transport Geography,2001,9(2):101-110.
|
[10] |
Lee B S,McDonald J F.Determinants of commuting time and distance for seoul residents:The impact of family status on the commuting of women[J].Housing Studies,2003,40(7):1283-1302.
|
[13] |
Glaeser E L,Kahn M E.The greenness of cities:Carbon dioxide emissions and urban development[J].Journal of Urban Economics,2010,67(3):404-418.
|
[5] |
International Energy Agency (IEA).World Energy Outlook 2009[M].Paris:IEA Publication,2009:355-364.
|
[10] |
Lee B S,McDonald J F.Determinants of commuting time and distance for seoul residents:The impact of family status on the commuting of women[J].Housing Studies,2003,40(7):1283-1302.
|
[11] |
David M L.Accessibility and the journey to work[J].Journal of Transport Geography,1998,6(1):11-21.
|
[14] |
申悦,柴彦威.基于GPS数据的城市居民通勤弹性研究——以北京市郊区巨型社区为例[J].地理学报,2012,67(6):733-744.[Shen Yue,Chai Yanwei.Study on commuting flexibility of residents based on GPS data:A case study of suburban mega-communities in Beijing[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2012,67(6):733-744.]
|
[6] |
Schwanen T,Mokhtarian P L.What affects commute mode choice:Neighborhood physical structure or preferences toward neighborhoods?[J].Journal of Transport Geography,2005,13(1):83-99.
|
[11] |
David M L.Accessibility and the journey to work[J].Journal of Transport Geography,1998,6(1):11-21.
|
[12] |
Giuliano G,Small K A.Is the journey to work explained by urban structure?[J].Urban Studies,1993,30(9):1485-1500.
|
[15] |
文婧,王星,连欣.北京市居民通勤特征研究——基于千余份问卷调查的分析[J].人文地理,2012,27(5):62-68.[Wen Jing,Wang Xing,Lian Xin.A study on commuting characteristics in Beijing based on over 1000 questionnaires[J].Human Geography,2012,27(5):62-68.]
|
[7] |
Shen Q.Spatial and social dimensions of commuting[J].Journal of the American Planning Association,2000,66(1):68-82.
|
[12] |
Giuliano G,Small K A.Is the journey to work explained by urban structure?[J].Urban Studies,1993,30(9):1485-1500.
|
[13] |
Glaeser E L,Kahn M E.The greenness of cities:Carbon dioxide emissions and urban development[J].Journal of Urban Economics,2010,67(3):404-418.
|
[16] |
马静,柴彦威,刘志林.基于居民出行行为的北京市交通碳排放影响机理[J].地理学报,2011,66(8):1023-1032.[Ma Jing,Chai Yanwei,Liu Zhilin.The mechanism of CO2 emissions from urban transport based on individuals' travel behavior in Beijing[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2011,66(8):1023-1032.]
|
[8] |
Cao X,Mokhtarian P L.How do individuals adapt their personal travel?A concept exploration of the consideration of travel-related strategies[J].Transport Policy,2005,12(3):199-206.
|
[13] |
Glaeser E L,Kahn M E.The greenness of cities:Carbon dioxide emissions and urban development[J].Journal of Urban Economics,2010,67(3):404-418.
|
[14] |
申悦,柴彦威.基于GPS数据的城市居民通勤弹性研究——以北京市郊区巨型社区为例[J].地理学报,2012,67(6):733-744.[Shen Yue,Chai Yanwei.Study on commuting flexibility of residents based on GPS data:A case study of suburban mega-communities in Beijing[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2012,67(6):733-744.]
|
[17] |
柴彦威,肖作鹏,刘志林.居民家庭日常出行碳排放的发生机制与调控策略——北京市为例[J].地理研究,2012,31(2):334-344.[Chai Yanwei,Xiao Zuopeng,Liu Zhilin.Low-carbon optimization strategies based on CO2 emission mechanism of household daily travels:A case study of Beijing[J].Geographical Research,2012,31(2):334-344.]
|
[9] |
Sermons M W,Koppelman F S.Representing the differences between female and male commute behaviors in the residential location choice model[J].Journal of Transport Geography,2001,9(2):101-110.
|
[14] |
申悦,柴彦威.基于GPS数据的城市居民通勤弹性研究——以北京市郊区巨型社区为例[J].地理学报,2012,67(6):733-744.[Shen Yue,Chai Yanwei.Study on commuting flexibility of residents based on GPS data:A case study of suburban mega-communities in Beijing[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2012,67(6):733-744.]
|
[15] |
文婧,王星,连欣.北京市居民通勤特征研究——基于千余份问卷调查的分析[J].人文地理,2012,27(5):62-68.[Wen Jing,Wang Xing,Lian Xin.A study on commuting characteristics in Beijing based on over 1000 questionnaires[J].Human Geography,2012,27(5):62-68.]
|
[18] |
谌丽,张文忠,李业锦,等.北京城市居住空间形态对居民通勤方式的影响[J].地理科学,2016,36(5):697-704.[Chen Li,Zhang Wenzhong,Li Yejin,et al.Residential form in Beijing and its impact on residents' commuting mode choice[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2016,36(5):697-704.]
|
[10] |
Lee B S,McDonald J F.Determinants of commuting time and distance for seoul residents:The impact of family status on the commuting of women[J].Housing Studies,2003,40(7):1283-1302.
|
[15] |
文婧,王星,连欣.北京市居民通勤特征研究——基于千余份问卷调查的分析[J].人文地理,2012,27(5):62-68.[Wen Jing,Wang Xing,Lian Xin.A study on commuting characteristics in Beijing based on over 1000 questionnaires[J].Human Geography,2012,27(5):62-68.]
|
[16] |
马静,柴彦威,刘志林.基于居民出行行为的北京市交通碳排放影响机理[J].地理学报,2011,66(8):1023-1032.[Ma Jing,Chai Yanwei,Liu Zhilin.The mechanism of CO2 emissions from urban transport based on individuals' travel behavior in Beijing[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2011,66(8):1023-1032.]
|
[19] |
黄晓燕,刘夏琼,曹小曙.广州市三个圈层社区居民通勤碳排放特征——以都府小区、南雅苑小区和丽江花园为例[J].地理研究,2015,34(4):751-761.[Huang Xiaoyan,Liu Xiaqiong,Cao Xiaoshu.Commuting carbon emission characteristics of community residents of three spheres:A case study of three communities in Guangzhou city[J].Geographical Research,2015,34(4):751-761.]
|
[11] |
David M L.Accessibility and the journey to work[J].Journal of Transport Geography,1998,6(1):11-21.
|
[16] |
马静,柴彦威,刘志林.基于居民出行行为的北京市交通碳排放影响机理[J].地理学报,2011,66(8):1023-1032.[Ma Jing,Chai Yanwei,Liu Zhilin.The mechanism of CO2 emissions from urban transport based on individuals' travel behavior in Beijing[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2011,66(8):1023-1032.]
|
[17] |
柴彦威,肖作鹏,刘志林.居民家庭日常出行碳排放的发生机制与调控策略——北京市为例[J].地理研究,2012,31(2):334-344.[Chai Yanwei,Xiao Zuopeng,Liu Zhilin.Low-carbon optimization strategies based on CO2 emission mechanism of household daily travels:A case study of Beijing[J].Geographical Research,2012,31(2):334-344.]
|
[20] |
刘望保,侯长营.转型期广州市城市居民职住空间与通勤行为研究[J].地理科学,2014,34(3):272-279.[Liu Wangbao,Hou Changying.Urban residents' home-work space and commuting behavior in Guangzhou[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2014,34(3):272-279.]
|
[12] |
Giuliano G,Small K A.Is the journey to work explained by urban structure?[J].Urban Studies,1993,30(9):1485-1500.
|
[17] |
柴彦威,肖作鹏,刘志林.居民家庭日常出行碳排放的发生机制与调控策略——北京市为例[J].地理研究,2012,31(2):334-344.[Chai Yanwei,Xiao Zuopeng,Liu Zhilin.Low-carbon optimization strategies based on CO2 emission mechanism of household daily travels:A case study of Beijing[J].Geographical Research,2012,31(2):334-344.]
|
[18] |
谌丽,张文忠,李业锦,等.北京城市居住空间形态对居民通勤方式的影响[J].地理科学,2016,36(5):697-704.[Chen Li,Zhang Wenzhong,Li Yejin,et al.Residential form in Beijing and its impact on residents' commuting mode choice[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2016,36(5):697-704.]
|
[21] |
孙斌栋,李南菲,宋杰洁,等.职住平衡对通勤交通的影响分析——对一个传统城市规划理念的实证检验[J].城市规划学刊,2010(6):55-60.[Sun Bindong,Li Nanfei,Song Jiejie,et al.A study on the impact of job-housing balance on commuting:An empirical test of a traditional idea in the field of urban planning[J].Urban Planning Forum,2010(6):55-60.]
|
[13] |
Glaeser E L,Kahn M E.The greenness of cities:Carbon dioxide emissions and urban development[J].Journal of Urban Economics,2010,67(3):404-418.
|
[18] |
谌丽,张文忠,李业锦,等.北京城市居住空间形态对居民通勤方式的影响[J].地理科学,2016,36(5):697-704.[Chen Li,Zhang Wenzhong,Li Yejin,et al.Residential form in Beijing and its impact on residents' commuting mode choice[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2016,36(5):697-704.]
|
[19] |
黄晓燕,刘夏琼,曹小曙.广州市三个圈层社区居民通勤碳排放特征——以都府小区、南雅苑小区和丽江花园为例[J].地理研究,2015,34(4):751-761.[Huang Xiaoyan,Liu Xiaqiong,Cao Xiaoshu.Commuting carbon emission characteristics of community residents of three spheres:A case study of three communities in Guangzhou city[J].Geographical Research,2015,34(4):751-761.]
|
[22] |
周江评,陈晓键,黄伟,等.中国中西部大城市的职住平衡与通勤效率——以西安为例[J].地理学报,2013,68(10):1316-1330.[Zhou Jiangping,Chen Xiaojian,Huang Wei,et al.Jobs-housing balance and commute efficiency in cities of central and western China:A case study of Xi'an[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2013,68(10):1316-1330.]
|
[14] |
申悦,柴彦威.基于GPS数据的城市居民通勤弹性研究——以北京市郊区巨型社区为例[J].地理学报,2012,67(6):733-744.[Shen Yue,Chai Yanwei.Study on commuting flexibility of residents based on GPS data:A case study of suburban mega-communities in Beijing[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2012,67(6):733-744.]
|
[19] |
黄晓燕,刘夏琼,曹小曙.广州市三个圈层社区居民通勤碳排放特征——以都府小区、南雅苑小区和丽江花园为例[J].地理研究,2015,34(4):751-761.[Huang Xiaoyan,Liu Xiaqiong,Cao Xiaoshu.Commuting carbon emission characteristics of community residents of three spheres:A case study of three communities in Guangzhou city[J].Geographical Research,2015,34(4):751-761.]
|
[20] |
刘望保,侯长营.转型期广州市城市居民职住空间与通勤行为研究[J].地理科学,2014,34(3):272-279.[Liu Wangbao,Hou Changying.Urban residents' home-work space and commuting behavior in Guangzhou[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2014,34(3):272-279.]
|
[23] |
严海,王熙蕊,梁文博,等.基于结构方程模型的通勤交通方式选择[J].北京工业大学学报,2015,41(4):590-596.[Yan Hai,Wang Xirui,Liang Wenbo,et al.Commute traffic mode choice based on structural equation model[J].Journal of Beijing University of Technology,2015,41(4):590-596.]
|
[15] |
文婧,王星,连欣.北京市居民通勤特征研究——基于千余份问卷调查的分析[J].人文地理,2012,27(5):62-68.[Wen Jing,Wang Xing,Lian Xin.A study on commuting characteristics in Beijing based on over 1000 questionnaires[J].Human Geography,2012,27(5):62-68.]
|
[20] |
刘望保,侯长营.转型期广州市城市居民职住空间与通勤行为研究[J].地理科学,2014,34(3):272-279.[Liu Wangbao,Hou Changying.Urban residents' home-work space and commuting behavior in Guangzhou[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2014,34(3):272-279.]
|
[21] |
孙斌栋,李南菲,宋杰洁,等.职住平衡对通勤交通的影响分析——对一个传统城市规划理念的实证检验[J].城市规划学刊,2010(6):55-60.[Sun Bindong,Li Nanfei,Song Jiejie,et al.A study on the impact of job-housing balance on commuting:An empirical test of a traditional idea in the field of urban planning[J].Urban Planning Forum,2010(6):55-60.]
|
[24] |
龙瀛,毛其智,杨东峰,等.城市形态、交通能耗和环境影响集成的多智能体模型[J].地理学报,2011,66(8):1033-1044.[Long Ying,Mao Qizhi,Yang Dongfeng,et al.A multi-agent model for urban form,transportation energy consumption and environmental impact integrated simulation[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2011,66(8):1033-1044.]
|
[16] |
马静,柴彦威,刘志林.基于居民出行行为的北京市交通碳排放影响机理[J].地理学报,2011,66(8):1023-1032.[Ma Jing,Chai Yanwei,Liu Zhilin.The mechanism of CO2 emissions from urban transport based on individuals' travel behavior in Beijing[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2011,66(8):1023-1032.]
|
[21] |
孙斌栋,李南菲,宋杰洁,等.职住平衡对通勤交通的影响分析——对一个传统城市规划理念的实证检验[J].城市规划学刊,2010(6):55-60.[Sun Bindong,Li Nanfei,Song Jiejie,et al.A study on the impact of job-housing balance on commuting:An empirical test of a traditional idea in the field of urban planning[J].Urban Planning Forum,2010(6):55-60.]
|
[22] |
周江评,陈晓键,黄伟,等.中国中西部大城市的职住平衡与通勤效率——以西安为例[J].地理学报,2013,68(10):1316-1330.[Zhou Jiangping,Chen Xiaojian,Huang Wei,et al.Jobs-housing balance and commute efficiency in cities of central and western China:A case study of Xi'an[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2013,68(10):1316-1330.]
|
[25] |
黄经南,杜宁睿,刘沛,等.住家周边土地混合度与家庭日常交通出行碳排放影响研究——以武汉市为例[J].国际城市规划,2013,28(2):25-30.[Huang Jingnan,Du Ningrui,Liu Pei,et al.An exploration of land use mix around residence and family commuting caused carbon emission:A case study of Wuhan city in China[J].Urban Planning International,2013,28(2):25-30.]
|
[17] |
柴彦威,肖作鹏,刘志林.居民家庭日常出行碳排放的发生机制与调控策略——北京市为例[J].地理研究,2012,31(2):334-344.[Chai Yanwei,Xiao Zuopeng,Liu Zhilin.Low-carbon optimization strategies based on CO2 emission mechanism of household daily travels:A case study of Beijing[J].Geographical Research,2012,31(2):334-344.]
|
[22] |
周江评,陈晓键,黄伟,等.中国中西部大城市的职住平衡与通勤效率——以西安为例[J].地理学报,2013,68(10):1316-1330.[Zhou Jiangping,Chen Xiaojian,Huang Wei,et al.Jobs-housing balance and commute efficiency in cities of central and western China:A case study of Xi'an[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2013,68(10):1316-1330.]
|
[23] |
严海,王熙蕊,梁文博,等.基于结构方程模型的通勤交通方式选择[J].北京工业大学学报,2015,41(4):590-596.[Yan Hai,Wang Xirui,Liang Wenbo,et al.Commute traffic mode choice based on structural equation model[J].Journal of Beijing University of Technology,2015,41(4):590-596.]
|
[26] |
Simmonds D,Coombe D.Transport effects of urban land-use change[J].Traffic Engineering and Control,1997,38(12):127-130.
|
[18] |
谌丽,张文忠,李业锦,等.北京城市居住空间形态对居民通勤方式的影响[J].地理科学,2016,36(5):697-704.[Chen Li,Zhang Wenzhong,Li Yejin,et al.Residential form in Beijing and its impact on residents' commuting mode choice[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2016,36(5):697-704.]
|
[23] |
严海,王熙蕊,梁文博,等.基于结构方程模型的通勤交通方式选择[J].北京工业大学学报,2015,41(4):590-596.[Yan Hai,Wang Xirui,Liang Wenbo,et al.Commute traffic mode choice based on structural equation model[J].Journal of Beijing University of Technology,2015,41(4):590-596.]
|
[24] |
龙瀛,毛其智,杨东峰,等.城市形态、交通能耗和环境影响集成的多智能体模型[J].地理学报,2011,66(8):1033-1044.[Long Ying,Mao Qizhi,Yang Dongfeng,et al.A multi-agent model for urban form,transportation energy consumption and environmental impact integrated simulation[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2011,66(8):1033-1044.]
|
[27] |
许学强,周一星,宁越敏.城市地理学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2009:170-172.[Xu Xueqiang,Zhou Yixing,Ning Yuemin.Urban Geography[M].Beijing:Higher Education Press,2009:170-172.]
|
[19] |
黄晓燕,刘夏琼,曹小曙.广州市三个圈层社区居民通勤碳排放特征——以都府小区、南雅苑小区和丽江花园为例[J].地理研究,2015,34(4):751-761.[Huang Xiaoyan,Liu Xiaqiong,Cao Xiaoshu.Commuting carbon emission characteristics of community residents of three spheres:A case study of three communities in Guangzhou city[J].Geographical Research,2015,34(4):751-761.]
|
[24] |
龙瀛,毛其智,杨东峰,等.城市形态、交通能耗和环境影响集成的多智能体模型[J].地理学报,2011,66(8):1033-1044.[Long Ying,Mao Qizhi,Yang Dongfeng,et al.A multi-agent model for urban form,transportation energy consumption and environmental impact integrated simulation[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2011,66(8):1033-1044.]
|
[25] |
黄经南,杜宁睿,刘沛,等.住家周边土地混合度与家庭日常交通出行碳排放影响研究——以武汉市为例[J].国际城市规划,2013,28(2):25-30.[Huang Jingnan,Du Ningrui,Liu Pei,et al.An exploration of land use mix around residence and family commuting caused carbon emission:A case study of Wuhan city in China[J].Urban Planning International,2013,28(2):25-30.]
|
[28] |
Frank L D,Schmid T L,Sallis J F,et al.Linking objectively measured physical activity with objectively measured urban form:Findings from SMARTRAQ[J].American Journal of Preventive Medicine,2005,28(2):117-125.
|
[20] |
刘望保,侯长营.转型期广州市城市居民职住空间与通勤行为研究[J].地理科学,2014,34(3):272-279.[Liu Wangbao,Hou Changying.Urban residents' home-work space and commuting behavior in Guangzhou[J].Scientia Geographica Sinica,2014,34(3):272-279.]
|
[25] |
黄经南,杜宁睿,刘沛,等.住家周边土地混合度与家庭日常交通出行碳排放影响研究——以武汉市为例[J].国际城市规划,2013,28(2):25-30.[Huang Jingnan,Du Ningrui,Liu Pei,et al.An exploration of land use mix around residence and family commuting caused carbon emission:A case study of Wuhan city in China[J].Urban Planning International,2013,28(2):25-30.]
|
[26] |
Simmonds D,Coombe D.Transport effects of urban land-use change[J].Traffic Engineering and Control,1997,38(12):127-130.
|
[29] |
Frank L D,Pivo G.Impacts of mixed use and density on utilization of three modes of travel:Single-occupant vehicle,transit,and walking[J].Transportation Research Record,1994(12):44-52.
|
[21] |
孙斌栋,李南菲,宋杰洁,等.职住平衡对通勤交通的影响分析——对一个传统城市规划理念的实证检验[J].城市规划学刊,2010(6):55-60.[Sun Bindong,Li Nanfei,Song Jiejie,et al.A study on the impact of job-housing balance on commuting:An empirical test of a traditional idea in the field of urban planning[J].Urban Planning Forum,2010(6):55-60.]
|
[26] |
Simmonds D,Coombe D.Transport effects of urban land-use change[J].Traffic Engineering and Control,1997,38(12):127-130.
|
[27] |
许学强,周一星,宁越敏.城市地理学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2009:170-172.[Xu Xueqiang,Zhou Yixing,Ning Yuemin.Urban Geography[M].Beijing:Higher Education Press,2009:170-172.]
|
[30] |
王宁,杜豫川.社区居民适宜步行距离阈值研究[J].交通运输研究,2015,1(2):20-24,30.[Wang Ning,Du Yuchuan.Resident walking distance threshold of community[J].Transport Research,2015,1(2):20-24,30.]
|
[22] |
周江评,陈晓键,黄伟,等.中国中西部大城市的职住平衡与通勤效率——以西安为例[J].地理学报,2013,68(10):1316-1330.[Zhou Jiangping,Chen Xiaojian,Huang Wei,et al.Jobs-housing balance and commute efficiency in cities of central and western China:A case study of Xi'an[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2013,68(10):1316-1330.]
|
[27] |
许学强,周一星,宁越敏.城市地理学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2009:170-172.[Xu Xueqiang,Zhou Yixing,Ning Yuemin.Urban Geography[M].Beijing:Higher Education Press,2009:170-172.]
|
[28] |
Frank L D,Schmid T L,Sallis J F,et al.Linking objectively measured physical activity with objectively measured urban form:Findings from SMARTRAQ[J].American Journal of Preventive Medicine,2005,28(2):117-125.
|
[31] |
Xiao T,Shi X,Wang K.Analysis on influencing factors for carbon emissions of urban passenger transport[M]//ICCTP 2010:Integrated Transportation Systems:Green,Intelligent,Reliable,2010:2716-2728.
|
[23] |
严海,王熙蕊,梁文博,等.基于结构方程模型的通勤交通方式选择[J].北京工业大学学报,2015,41(4):590-596.[Yan Hai,Wang Xirui,Liang Wenbo,et al.Commute traffic mode choice based on structural equation model[J].Journal of Beijing University of Technology,2015,41(4):590-596.]
|
[28] |
Frank L D,Schmid T L,Sallis J F,et al.Linking objectively measured physical activity with objectively measured urban form:Findings from SMARTRAQ[J].American Journal of Preventive Medicine,2005,28(2):117-125.
|
[29] |
Frank L D,Pivo G.Impacts of mixed use and density on utilization of three modes of travel:Single-occupant vehicle,transit,and walking[J].Transportation Research Record,1994(12):44-52.
|
[32] |
中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.GB50137-2011,城市用地分类与规划建设用地标准[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2011.
|
[24] |
龙瀛,毛其智,杨东峰,等.城市形态、交通能耗和环境影响集成的多智能体模型[J].地理学报,2011,66(8):1033-1044.[Long Ying,Mao Qizhi,Yang Dongfeng,et al.A multi-agent model for urban form,transportation energy consumption and environmental impact integrated simulation[J].Acta Geographica Sinica,2011,66(8):1033-1044.]
|
[29] |
Frank L D,Pivo G.Impacts of mixed use and density on utilization of three modes of travel:Single-occupant vehicle,transit,and walking[J].Transportation Research Record,1994(12):44-52.
|
[30] |
王宁,杜豫川.社区居民适宜步行距离阈值研究[J].交通运输研究,2015,1(2):20-24,30.[Wang Ning,Du Yuchuan.Resident walking distance threshold of community[J].Transport Research,2015,1(2):20-24,30.]
|
[25] |
黄经南,杜宁睿,刘沛,等.住家周边土地混合度与家庭日常交通出行碳排放影响研究——以武汉市为例[J].国际城市规划,2013,28(2):25-30.[Huang Jingnan,Du Ningrui,Liu Pei,et al.An exploration of land use mix around residence and family commuting caused carbon emission:A case study of Wuhan city in China[J].Urban Planning International,2013,28(2):25-30.]
|
[30] |
王宁,杜豫川.社区居民适宜步行距离阈值研究[J].交通运输研究,2015,1(2):20-24,30.[Wang Ning,Du Yuchuan.Resident walking distance threshold of community[J].Transport Research,2015,1(2):20-24,30.]
|
[31] |
Xiao T,Shi X,Wang K.Analysis on influencing factors for carbon emissions of urban passenger transport[M]//ICCTP 2010:Integrated Transportation Systems:Green,Intelligent,Reliable,2010:2716-2728.
|
[26] |
Simmonds D,Coombe D.Transport effects of urban land-use change[J].Traffic Engineering and Control,1997,38(12):127-130.
|
[31] |
Xiao T,Shi X,Wang K.Analysis on influencing factors for carbon emissions of urban passenger transport[M]//ICCTP 2010:Integrated Transportation Systems:Green,Intelligent,Reliable,2010:2716-2728.
|
[32] |
中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.GB50137-2011,城市用地分类与规划建设用地标准[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2011.
|
[27] |
许学强,周一星,宁越敏.城市地理学[M].北京:高等教育出版社,2009:170-172.[Xu Xueqiang,Zhou Yixing,Ning Yuemin.Urban Geography[M].Beijing:Higher Education Press,2009:170-172.]
|
[32] |
中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部.GB50137-2011,城市用地分类与规划建设用地标准[S].北京:中国建筑工业出版社,2011.
|
|
|
|