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| ADJUSTMENT OF ECONOMIC ZONING IN CHONGQING BASED ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF REGIONAL ECONOMIC INEQUALITY |
| GUO Yuan-yuan, LI Li |
| School of Urban Planning and Design, Peking University Shenzhen Graduate School, Shenzhen 518055, China |
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Abstract Regional economic inequality is an inevitable phenomenon during the process of economic development, which impacts the sustainability of regional development in the long term. This paper proposes the concept of "Economic Zoning Degree" based on the Theil index (including inter-Theil index and intra-Theil index) which is always used to measure the regional inequality, and applies such indicator to evaluate the zoning effects of each economic zoning scheme over the past decades after the "Zhixia" of Chongqing. By adopting the spatial analysis method (cold-hot analysis) under GIS environment and choosing an appropriate approach of determining spatial relationship, the paper explores the feasibility of adjustment of current economic zoning especially considering the heterogeneity among regions and the homogeneity within regions, as well as taking the factors of topography, planning, transportation, etc. into account. The result shows that:1) Among the previous government schemes of economic zoning, the economic zoning degree of "Economic Zoning with Five Functional Areas" is much better than other types of economic zoning schemes. 2) Among the new proposed schemes of economic zoning which are derived from spatial analysis under GIS environment (cold-hot analysis mainly), Scheme I ("Four Circle + Two Wings") that is derived from spatial relationship of inverse distance should be the most appropriate one. 3) Through synthetical consideration of planning and decision-making of government, topography features, historical development basis and transportation condition, the adjusted Scheme I will be more in line with the practical requirements of economic zoning.
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Received: 12 February 2017
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|
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2018, Vol. 33 
