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A REVIEW OF PARENT-CHILDREN TOURISM |
ZHONG Shi-en, REN Xiao-li, YAN Bing-jin, PENG Hong-song, HUANG Pei-hong |
School of Business Administration, Nanjing University of Finance and Economics, Nanjing 210046, China |
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Abstract This article is concerned with the place of parent-children in tourism research, which is influenced deeply by the times of contemporay China. After 2010, the development of parent-children tourism in China undergoes rapid growth. The main tourist subjects are the first-generation only children and their ony children, who can be called the second-generation only children. But it seems that the parent-children tourism doesn't attract the scholars' attention. We need to understand how the children see the tourist world and the thinking of their adults at that moment while travelling. The group charateristics and the underlying sociology of parent-children tourism should be deeply studied. This paper defines the characteristics of parent-children tourism, including the parental motivation, the family commonality, the purposive arrangement and the tourism guidance. The motivations are reflected in the fact that parent-children tourism can help strengthen the children's education and promote family relationship. The study of parent-children tourism needs to be placed in the transformation of contemporary family society, that is, the change of family structure and the change of family relationship. Proposals are listed as follows. First, it is necessary to strengthen the study of parent-children tourism motivation, demand and the decision-making behavior. Does there esixts a common tourism experience between children and their parents?Whether or not should we place the children on a subjective position|during the travel-making process? Second, the parent-children relationship and the family relationship behind the phenomenon of parent-children tourism should be deeply studied. Third, the children's tourist world should be studied from their own eyes and it is harmful to treat children using the adults' eyes. Fourth, it is urgent to adopt the right and original research methods while studying parent-children tourism.
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Received: 30 September 2017
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|
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[15] |
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|
[16] |
刘妍,赵川,陈嘉睿.基于"推拉阻" 模型的国内亲子旅游决策研究[J].地域研究与开发,2016,35(5):115-119.[Liu Yan, Zhao Chuan, Chen Jiarui. Research on parents-child tour decisions based on "push-pull-obstruction" theory[J]. Areal Research and Development, 2016,35(5):115-119.]
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[23] |
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|
[34] |
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[18] |
Piaget J. Construction of Reality in the Child[M]. London:Routledge & Kegan Paul, 1957:37-88.
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[24] |
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|
[35] |
Gram M. Family holidays:A qualitative analysis of family holiday experiences[J]. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 2005,5(1):2-22.
|
[39] |
Small J, Harris C. Crying babies on planes:Aeromobility and parenting[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2014,48:27-41.
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[19] |
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|
[25] |
Mccabe S. Who needs a holiday? Evaluating social tourism[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2009,36(4):667-688.
|
[36] |
Nickerson N P, Jurowski C. The influence of children on vacation travel patterns[J]. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 2001,7(1):19-30.
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|
[26] |
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|
[37] |
Rhoden S, Hunter-Jones P, Miller A. Tourism experiences through the eyes of a child[J]. Annals of Leisure Research, 2016,19(4):424-443.
|
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|
[21] |
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|
[22] |
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|
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|
[38] |
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|
[28] |
杜鹏.中国儿童消费行为分析及营销策略[J].经济与管理,2005,19(7):38-40.[Du Peng. Analysis of Chinese children market behaviors and its marketing tactics[J]. Economy and Management, 2005, 19(7):38-40.]
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Poria Y, Atzaba-Poria N, Barrett M. The relationship between children's geographical knowledge and travel experience:An exploratory study[J]. Tourism Geographies, 2005,7(4):387-397.
|
[39] |
Small J, Harris C. Crying babies on planes:Aeromobility and parenting[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2014,48:27-41.
|
[29] |
Shaw S M, Dawson D. Purposive leisure:Examining parental discourses on family activities[J]. Leisure Sciences, 2001,23(4):217-231.
|
[30] |
白凯,符国群.家庭旅游决策研究的中国化理论视角与分析思路[J].旅游学刊,2011,26(12):49-56.[Bai Kai, Fu Guoqun. Perspective of the theory of localization in the study of family travel decisionmaking and train of thoughts for analysis[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2011, 26(12):49-56.]
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|
[40] |
Gagen E A. Landscapes of childhood and youth[M]//Duncan J S, Johnson N C, Shein R H. A Companion to Cultural Geography. Malden, MA:Blackwell Publishing, 2004:404-419.
|
[31] |
Charline D, Cawley M, Schmitz S. The tourist on the farm:A ‘muddled’ image[J]. Tourism Management, 2017,59(5):298-311.
|
[44] |
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|
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|
[41] |
Buzinde C N, Manuel-Navarrete D. The social production of space in tourism enclaves:Mayan chilldren's perception of tourism boundaries[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2013,43:482-505.
|
[32] |
Matisziwa T C, Nilonb C H, Stanisc S A W. The right space at the right time:The relationship between children's physical activity and land use/land cover[J]. Landscape and Urban Planning, 2016, 151:21-32.
|
[45] |
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|
[26] |
Kim S S, Choi S, Agrusa J, et al. The role of family decision makers in festival tourism[J]. International Journal of Hospitality Man-agement, 2010,29(2):308-318.
|
[42] |
Bartos A E. Children sensing place[J]. Emotion, Space and Society, 2013(9):89-98.
|
[33] |
Thornton P R, Shaw G, Williams A M. Tourist group holiday decision-making and behavior:The influence of children[J]. Tourism Management, 1997,18(5):287-297.
|
[46] |
Kim S S, Choi S, Agrusa J, et al. The role of family decision makers in festival tourism[J]. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 2010,29(2):308-318.
|
[27] |
Kang S K, Hsu C H. Dyadic consensus on family vacation destination selection[J]. Tourism Management, 2005,26(4):571-582.
|
[43] |
Gamradt J. Jamaican children's representation of tourism[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 1995,22(4):735-762.
|
[28] |
杜鹏.中国儿童消费行为分析及营销策略[J].经济与管理,2005,19(7):38-40.[Du Peng. Analysis of Chinese children market behaviors and its marketing tactics[J]. Economy and Management, 2005, 19(7):38-40.]
|
[34] |
Kim S, Lehto X Y. Travel by families with children possessing disabilities:Motives and activities[J]. Tourism Management, 2013,37(3):13-24.
|
[47] |
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|
[44] |
Kozak M. Family-based travel narratives:Confirmatory personal introspection of children's interpretations of their journey to three destinations[J]. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 2016, 29:119-125.
|
[29] |
Shaw S M, Dawson D. Purposive leisure:Examining parental discourses on family activities[J]. Leisure Sciences, 2001,23(4):217-231.
|
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白凯,符国群.家庭旅游决策研究的中国化理论视角与分析思路[J].旅游学刊,2011,26(12):49-56.[Bai Kai, Fu Guoqun. Perspective of the theory of localization in the study of family travel decisionmaking and train of thoughts for analysis[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2011, 26(12):49-56.]
|
[35] |
Gram M. Family holidays:A qualitative analysis of family holiday experiences[J]. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 2005,5(1):2-22.
|
[45] |
Lawlor M, Prothero A. Pester power:A battle of wills between children andtheir parents[J]. Journal of Marketing Management, 27(5/6):561-581.
|
[31] |
Charline D, Cawley M, Schmitz S. The tourist on the farm:A ‘muddled’ image[J]. Tourism Management, 2017,59(5):298-311.
|
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Nickerson N P, Jurowski C. The influence of children on vacation travel patterns[J]. Journal of Vacation Marketing, 2001,7(1):19-30.
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