Abstract The urban-rural relationship is an important topic in geography research. This paper constructs the quantitative model of "villages support cities and cities nurture rural areas" by using urban-rural inter-regional input-output model. Then the economic links between urban areas and rural areas in China 1987-2012 period are analyzed. The results show that, from the perspective of economic linkage, although the role of urban subsidies to rural areas has been greatly improved, but in general, the relationship between urban and rural areas is still in stage of ‘villages support cities’ in China. The consumption of rural areas on other service sectors (which may be mainly education, health care etc.) is the main source of villages support urban areas, and its role is in growing. The consumption of agriculture in cities, the investment in the construction industry, and the export of the textile and garment industry are the most important economic activities to make for ‘the urban nurturing villages’. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the burden of rural residents in ‘other service sectors’, to stimulate the consumption of urban residents in rural areas, to maintain investment in construction industry, to expand the export level of textile and garment industry, to promote China's cities feeding rural areas.
LIU Hong-guang,CHEN Min,JI Lu. A QUANTITATIVE STUDY OF URBAN-RURAL RELATIONSHIP IN CHINA: A PERSPECTIVE OF URBAN-RURAL INPUT-OUTPUT TABLE[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 33(5): 80-87.
World Bank. World Development Report:Equity and Development[M]. New York, NY:Oxford University Press,2006.
[2]
蔡昉.工业反哺农业、城市支持农村的经济学分析[J].中国农村经济,2006(1):11-17.[Cai Fang. Economic analysis of "industry nurturing agriculture and urban supporting rural areas"[J]. Chinese Rural Economy, 2006(1):11-17.]
[3]
陈雯,吴楚材.中国城市化在城乡关系中的作用及其发展[J].经济地理,1995,15(3):25-29.[Chen Wen, Wu Chucai. The role of urbanization in urban-rural relationship and its development in China[J]. Economic Geography, 1995,15(3):25-29.]
[4]
马远军,张小林,李凤全,等.我国城乡关系研究动向及其地理视角[J]. 地理与地理信息科学,2006(3):78-84.[Ma Yuanjun, Zhang Xiaolin, Li Fengquan, et al. Progress of spatial research on urbanrural relation in China and it's discussion in geography view[J]. Geography and Geo-Information Science, 2006(3):78-84.]
[5]
Preston D A. Rural-urban and inter-settlement interaction:Theory and analytical structure[J]. Area, 1975,7(3):171-174.
[6]
Tacoli C. Rural-urban interactions:A guide to the literature[J]. Environment & Urbanization, 1998,10(1):147-166.
[7]
Mcgee T G. The emergence of desakota region in Asia:Expanding a hypothesis[M]//Ginsburg N, Koppel B, McGee T G(eds.). Extended Metropolis Settlement Transition in Asia. Honolulu:University of Hawaii Press, 1991:3-25.
[8]
王华,陈烈.西方城乡发展理论研究进展[J].经济地理,2006,26(3):463-468.[Wang Hua, Chen Lie. Review on the development theories of rural and urban areas in West[J]. Economic Geography, 2006, 26(3):463-468.]
[9]
叶超,陈明星.国外城乡关系理论演变及其启示[J].中国人口·资源与环境,2008,18(1):34-39.[Ye Chao, Chen Mingxing. Review about the theoretical evolvement of rural-urban relations[J]. China Population, Resources and Environment, 2008,18(1):34-39.]
[10]
叶超,曹志冬.城乡关系的自然顺序及其演变——亚当·斯密的城乡关系理论解析[J].经济地理,2008,28(1):79-82,95.[Ye Chao, Cao Zhidong. Empirical research on the relationship between financial development and economic growth of China cities:Based on the statistical data[J]. Economic Geography, 2008,28(1):79-82,95.]
[11]
薛晴,霍有光.城乡一体化的理论渊源及其嬗变轨迹考察[J].经济地理,2010,30(11):1779-1784,1809.[Xue Qing, Huo Youguang. The origin and evolution path survey of the urban and rural integration[J]. Economic Geography, 2010,30(11):1779-1784,1809.]
[12]
李智,张小林,陈媛,等.基于城乡相互作用的中国乡村复兴研究[J]. 经济地理,2017,37(6):144-150.[Li Zhi, Zhang Xiaolin, Chen Yuan, et al. Research on China's rural revival based on the interaction between urban and rural areas[J]. Economic Geography, 2017,37(6):144-150.]
[13]
叶超,陈明星.中国城乡关系的文化地理特质[J].人文地理,2012,27(6):31-35.[Ye Chao, Chen Mingxing. The cultural and geographical features of China's urban and rural relations[J]. Human Geography, 2012,27(6):31-35.]
[14]
苏俏云.走向知识经济时代的新型城乡关系[J].人文地理,2002,17(2):78-81.[Su Qiaoyun. A new type of urban and rural relationship approaching the era of knowledge economy[J]. Human Geography, 2002,17(2):78-81.]
[15]
Hazell P B R, Haggblade S. Rural-urban growth linkages in India[J]. Indian Journal of Agricultural Economics, 1991,46(4):515-529.
[16]
Irwin E G, Isserman A M, Kilkenny M, et al. A century of research on rural development and regional issues[J]. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 2010,92(2):522-553.
[17]
王子敏.我国城市化与城乡收入差距关系再检验[J].经济地理, 2011,31(8):1289-1293.[Wang Zimin. A reexamination of urbanization and urban-rural income gap in China:From spatial panel perspective[J]. Economic Geography, 2011,31(8):1289-1293.]
[18]
张竟竟,郭志富.县域尺度的河南省城乡协调发展空间格局研究[J].经济地理,2013,33(9):58-64.[Zhang Jingjing, Guo Zhifu. The spatial pattern of the county urban-rural coordinated development in Henan province[J]. Economic Geography, 2013,33(9):58-64.]
[19]
吴涛,李同昇,芮旸,等.陕西省城乡关联发展与基础设施建设动态关系分析[J].经济地理,2011,31(12):2021-2027.[Wu Tao, Li Tongsheng, Rui Yang, et al. Dynamic analysis of the relationship between urban-rural integration development and infrastructure construction in Shaanxi province[J]. Economic Geography, 2011,31(12):2021-2027.]
[20]
崔庆仙,汪宇明,施家仓.城乡关系变迁中的大都市政区整合与转型——上海案例[J].人文地理,2012,27(1):82-86.[Cui Qingxian, Wang Yuming, Shi Jiacang. The integration and transition of the administrative division during the change of urban-rural relationship in metropolis[J]. Human Geography, 2012,27(1):82-86.]
[21]
张婧,李诚固.中国转型期中心城市城乡关系演变[J].地理学报, 2012,67(8):1021-1030.[Zhang Jing, Li Chenggu. The evolution of urban-rural relationship in central cities of China during transformation period[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2012,67(8):1021-1030.]
[22]
Leones J, Schluter G, Goldman G. Redefining agriculture in interindustry analysis[J]. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 1995,76(1):1123-1129.
[23]
Espinosa M, Psaltopoulos D, Santini F, et al. Ex-ante analysis of the regional impacts of the common agricultural policy:A rural-urban recursive dynamic CGE model approach[J]. European Planning Studies, 2014,22(7):1342-1367.
[24]
杨振山,文辉,蔡建明.从投入产出视角看城乡经济关系的发展与演变[J].经济地理,2011,31(8):1294-1300.[Yang Zhenshan, Wen Hui, Cai Jianming. Measuring the evolution of urban and rural economic relationship:An input-output perspective[J]. Economic Geography, 2011,31(8):1294-1300.]
[25]
乔家君,马玉玲.基于信息熵的城乡界面时空演化与分异——以河南省巩义市为例[J].经济地理,2016,36(11):1-7.[Qiao Jiajun, Ma Yuling. Spatial-temporal evolution and differentiation of urbanrural interface based on information entropy:A case study of Gongyi city in Henan province, China[J]. Economic Geography, 2016, 36(11):1-7.]
[26]
王鹏飞.论北京农村空间的商品化与城乡关系[J].地理学报,2013, 68(12):1657-1667.[Wang Pengfei. A study on commodification in rural space and the relationship between urban and rural areas in Beijing city[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2013,68(12):1657-1667.]
2018, Vol. 33 
