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Current Issue

	2024 Vol.39 Issue.5,Published 2024-10-15

	THEORY DEVELOPMENT SOCIETY CULTURE ECONOMY REGION CITY RURAL TOURISM POPULATION POLITICS

THEORY DEVELOPMENT

	1	RESEARCH CHARACTERISTICS AND PROGRESS OF TERRITORIAL SPATIAL PLANNING IN CHINA SINCE 1990
		QIAO Wen-yi, ZHONG Tian-ze, HUANG Xian-jin
		As an effective means to coordinate and control development and construction activities, territorial spatial planning has emerged as hot topics due to its key role in alleviating human-land conflicts and achieving sustainable development. On the basis of reviewing the development of territorial spatial planning, this paper systematically summarizes the characteristics and main research topics of China's territorial spatial planning research in the past 20 years based on bibliometric analysis and literature review methods. At the same time, this paper expounds the main challenges faced by the current research on territorial spatial planning in China, and proposes the main development directions in the future. The main conclusions are as follows: 1) The development of territorial spatial planning in China is deeply influenced by the governance environment and policies. 2) Since 1990, the attention of territorial spatial planning research has been increasing, and the number of related papers has increased exponentially. 3) The hot spots of related research are the construction of land and spatial planning system, ecological protection and index system, urban and rural planning and other special planning. 4) There are increasing in diversity and integration of research content, which can be summarized into four aspects: Theoretical research, planning system and technical method research, land space use control research and response to important strategies.
		2024 Vol. 39 (5): 1-12,95 [Abstract] ( 6 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 0KB] ( 8 )

	13	REVIEW ON DIGITAL TURN STUDY OF RURAL DEVELOPMENT
		WANG Fan, WANG Ming-feng, ZHANG Ying-hao, KUANG Ai-ping, LIN Juan
		Whether in developed industrial or post-industrial economies, the development of rural and underdeveloped areas is a continuing challenge throughout the world. In digital rural research, Europe and the United States have not paid particular attention to the use of the Internet as a tool to enhance rural productivity. In contrast, in developing countries such as China, where urbanisation is still insufficient, there is a strong desire for economic development in marginal urban areas and remote rural areas. Based on the study of the interaction between ICT and rural area development, this paper summarizes the mediating and connecting roles played by ICT in removing spatial friction and virtual barriers in rural areas, summarizes the specific application scenarios of digital technology in the rural social and economic dimensions, and outlines the impacts of digital technology on the changes in rural man-land relationships. Digital technologies have not only enhanced the economic and social resilience of the countryside, but also transformed its spatial and ecological resilience. With the rapid penetration of ICT changes and their applications into all aspects of rural socio-economic development, digital rural research must keep pace with new trends. The topics of cuttingedge applications of digital technologies, digital technologies and consumer accessibility, and the convergence of technologies other than e-commerce deserve continued focus.
		2024 Vol. 39 (5): 13-19,43 [Abstract] ( 5 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1607KB] ( 31 )

	20	THE RURAL ECONOMIC TRANSFORMATION IN WESTERN DEVELOPED COUNTRIES FROM THE LENS OF HUMAN GEOGRAPHY
		HU Xiao-liang, LIU Bing, ZHANG Xiao-lin, LI Ting-yun
		Rural economic transformation is an integral aspect of rural development and a significant research domain within the field of rural restructuring and transformation. Drawing upon human geographical concepts such as place, scale, and space, this paper focuses on three key dimensions: "urban-rural" "globallocal" and "agglomeration-dispersion". By integrating relevant theories from Western rural geography and economic geography, it comprehensively examines the changes in the rural economy of developed countries in the West during the process of globalization. Results show that the paradigm of "productionism/postproductionism" assumes a sequential progression from a less developed to a more advanced stage in rural economic transformation, yet fails to effectively capture its intrinsic characteristics. The rural economic transformation, viewed through the lens of human geography, should be considered as a synchronic spatial process involving interactions between various countries and regions on a global scale. This paper initially establishes an initial cross-scale framework covering micro local, meso regional (between urban and rural areas), and macro global (between different countries and regions) for rural economic transformation analysis, with a specific focus on comprehensively assessing the impact of relevant factors across all scales and understanding the intricate transmission dynamics between different scales. This framework serves as a solid foundation for future research endeavors aimed at investigating specific issues pertaining to rural economic transformation.
		2024 Vol. 39 (5): 20-26 [Abstract] ( 5 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 0KB] ( 8 )

SOCIETY

	27	“WITH A MACHINE HEART IN YOUR BREAST”: OFFICE CUBICLES’BONDAGE AND SPATIAL APPROPRIATION IN DIGITAL LABOUR
		CHEN Hao-ran, LUO Shen
		Digital labour reshapes the contemporary global labour order. Previous critiques of digital labour have tended to focus on the subjective perspective of the human, neglecting the spatial perspective of the place. This article takes the human-machine-place relationship in the office cubicle as the object of study and draws on German critical theorist Rahel Jaeggi's concept of alienation-appropriation and qualitative research methods to develop relevant theories and case studies to gain a deeper understanding of the internal structure and interaction mechanisms in contemporary digital labour. This study, firstly, finds that there are three actors in the digital labour space: Humans, machines, and place. Multiple coupling and decoupling processes exist between them. In addition, computer-led office cubicles' bondage and employee-led spatial appropriation are the two main processes in the game of digital labour space, and everyday alienation and everyday resistance are intertwined in the digital labour space. Lastly, digital labour space is an important perspective for the critique of digital labour, which is conducive to complementing the study of human-place relations in digital labour, and exploring the relationship between digital labour and digital labour space. The digital labour space critique in this article is an effective complement to the critique of the digital labour subject and is conducive to further exploring the possible forms of emancipation of digital labour from the perspective of Marxist geography.
		2024 Vol. 39 (5): 27-33,108 [Abstract] ( 5 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 0KB] ( 14 )

	34	RESEARCH ON THE VALUE CO-CREATION MECHANISM IN THE TOURISM TRANSFORMATION OF WET MARKET IN OLD CITY: TAKING SHUANGTA MARKET IN SUZHOU AS AN EXAMPLE
		YANG Yun, YAN Ruo-xiao
		The touristic transformation of wet markets is an important part of urban renewal, and it is also a complex process involves multiple actors. Taking Suzhou Shuangta Market as the study site, this paper adopts a grounded theory approach to explore the behavioral logic and internal mechanism of multi-actor participation in the process. The following results emerged. First, five groups of actors create value in specific contexts through dynamic and multi-level service exchange and resource integration. Actors' responses to policy and cultural inheritance constitute the key driving factors of value co-creation. Second, a specific institutional logic is identified. The five actors have played complementary roles in value co-creation, which is characterized as active participation, multi-layered interaction, and multiple beliefs. Third, relying on the effective institutional arrangement formed through multi-actor interaction, the touristic transformation of the market has built a loosely interconnected, mutually beneficial, and dynamically evolving ecological system. Such a system reduces transaction costs while continuously stimulates new rounds of value co-creation and service innovation, thus produces and sustains social value. This study provides an empirical reference for the transformation of wet markets and urban organic renewal.
		2024 Vol. 39 (5): 34-43 [Abstract] ( 4 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 0KB] ( 7 )

CULTURE

	44	THE SHAPING OF RESIDENTS' LOCAL ATTACHMENT BY URBAN ETHNIC CULTURAL LANDSCAPES: A CASE STUDY OF DAZHAO TEMPLE IN HOHHOT
		WANG Fang, ZOU Xin-yi, NIU Fang-qu
		Urban ethnic cultural landscapes witness the social changes and cultural integration of cities in ethnic areas, and they are an important carrier to reflect urban culture, historical heritage and residents' emotions. Studying the shaping function of urban cultural landscapes on residents' place attachment is of great significance for better understanding residents' needs, protecting landscape characteristics, strengthening residents' sense of identity, and constructing the spirit of local place. Previous research on landscape perception and place attachment has been constantly enriched, but there has been insufficient attention to the role of urban cultural landscapes in shaping residents' place attachment in ethnic areas, and there is a lack of research from the perspective of local residents. This study tries to identify the relationship between urban ethnic cultural landscapes and residents' place attachment and takes Hohhot Dazhao Temple, a typical urban ethnic cultural landscape in China, as a case study area. This study used structural equation model to empirically explore the influential relationship between residents' perceived landscape attributes, landscape identity, and place attachment. This study collected data through questionnaires, and withdrew 435 copies of effective questionnaire finally. Combining the qualitative research methods of semi-structured interviews and in-depth interviews, 8 respondents were randomly selected for offline in-depth interviews. It was found that: 1) Residents' perception of the attributes of urban ethnic cultural landscapes is composed of three dimensions: cultural atmosphere, location and environment, and commercial attributes. 2) Residents' perception of the attributes of ethnic cultural landscapes influence landscape identity. 3) Landscape identity had a significant positive effect on residents' place attachment.
		2024 Vol. 39 (5): 44-52,82 [Abstract] ( 5 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 0KB] ( 6 )

CITY

	53	DETERMINANTS OF COMMUTE SATISFACTION IN CHINESE LARGE CITIES: A STUDY OF GUANGZHOU
		WANG Feng-long, CAI Chun-yan, WU Wen-jie
		Effective governance is an important basis for the realization of the national rural revitalization strategy, and the institution is the basic element affecting the protection and governance of traditional villages. Using historical data collection, field investigation, in-depth interview and other research methods, based on the perspective of institutional change theory, this paper discusses the internal relationship between institutional change and governance change of traditional villages, and analyzes the evolution characteristics and spatial governance effects of "institutional change-governance change" stage of traditional villages. The results show that: 1) The protection practice of traditional villages in Suzhou has experienced a stage of institutional change characterized by "unidirectional conduction—bidirectional parallel—bidirectional mutual feeding", and evolved in turn according to the governance logic of "unidirectional autonomy—dual co-governance—multiple co-governance". 2)Under the action path of "institutional change-governance change", the spatial governance of traditional villages in Suzhou is advanced according to the logical value of "spatial resource protection—spatial environment remediation—spatial function renewal". 3) We should focus on promoting the bilateral integration of formal and informal institutions, the transformation of flexible co-governance model and the institutional innovation of multi-subject collaborative governance, so as to realize the great governance of traditional villages under the strategic goal of rural revitalization.
		2024 Vol. 39 (5): 53-63 [Abstract] ( 2 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 0KB] ( 3 )

	64	A STUDY ON THE EVOLUTION MECHANISM AND TYPES OF CROSS-BORDER EDGE CITIES IN METROPOLITAN AREAS: TAKING THE ADJACENT AREAS OF NANJING AS AN EXAMPLE
		SUN Qing-Ying, LUO Xiao-Long, LIU Xiao-Man, TANG Mi
		The acceleration of the flow of trans regional factors has promoted the edge cities located in the cross-border areas of metropolises to become the outposts for the cultivation of the competitiveness of metropolises. Taking the adjacent areas of Nanjing as an example, this paper conducts a comprehensive investigation on the generation, evolution and reconstruction process of the cross-border edge cities of metropolitan areas. The research first points out that the evolution of Nanjing's cross-border edge cities has gone through four stages: Industrial villages and towns under the diffusion of production factors, single functional areas for industrial development, new towns oriented by residential suburbanization, and social integration under collaborative governance, forming a unique development path with industrial capital as the guide, market capital participation as the support, and social capital integration as the guarantee. Secondly, China's crossborder edge cities have gradually evolved in the process of urbanization construction in edge areas, forming development types such as industrial, residential, and comprehensive. Finally, the research discusses the particularity of Chinese characteristic peripheral cities at the theoretical level, in order to provide inspiration for the integrated development of metropolitan areas.
		2024 Vol. 39 (5): 64-71 [Abstract] ( 4 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 0KB] ( 4 )

RURAL

	72	FROM AUTONOMY TO CO-GOVERNANCE: LOGICAL EVOLUTION OF TRADITIONAL VILLAGES' GOVERNANCE IN SUZHOU FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF INSTITUTIONAL CHANGE
		ZHOU Min, WANG Yong, LI Guang-bin
		Effective governance is an important basis for the realization of the national rural revitalization strategy, and the institution is the basic element affecting the protection and governance of traditional villages. Using historical data collection, field investigation, in-depth interview and other research methods, based on the perspective of institutional change theory, this paper discusses the internal relationship between institutional change and governance change of traditional villages, and analyzes the evolution characteristics and spatial governance effects of "institutional change-governance change" stage of traditional villages. The results show that: 1) The protection practice of traditional villages in Suzhou has experienced a stage of institutional change characterized by "unidirectional conduction—bidirectional parallel—bidirectional mutual feeding", and evolved in turn according to the governance logic of "unidirectional autonomy—dual cogovernance—multiple co-governance". 2)Under the action path of "institutional change-governance change", the spatial governance of traditional villages in Suzhou is advanced according to the logical value of "spatial resource protection—spatial environment remediation—spatial function renewal". 3) We should focus on promoting the bilateral integration of formal and informal institutions, the transformation of flexible cogovernance model and the institutional innovation of multi-subject collaborative governance, so as to realize the great governance of traditional villages under the strategic goal of rural revitalization.
		2024 Vol. 39 (5): 72-82 [Abstract] ( 2 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 0KB] ( 10 )

	83	CHARACTERISTICS AND IMPACT MECHANISMS OF RURAL SPATIAL EVOLUTION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF COMPLEX ADAPTIVE SYSTEM: A CASE STUDY OF YESHAN ISLAND IN SUZHOU
		YE Lu, WANG Hui-bin, WANG De-gen, Chen Tong-tong
		In the context of a new era of urban-rural relations, promoting the systematic restructuring of rural space to achieve the reasonable flow of urban and rural elements and the diversified transformation and development of rural areas is the necessary path to promote urban-rural integration and rural revitalization. Based on the perspective of complex adaptive system theory, this paper takes the village of Yeshan Island in Jinting Town of Suzhou City, as a sample, and constructs a research framework from the adaptive behavior of micro subjects to the deconstruction of macro system blocks, to analyze in depth the characteristics of rural spatial evolution and the influence mechanism in the process of urbanization. It has been shown through research that: 1) Yeshan Island has gone through a complex evolutionary process of initial change, drastic change, wandering and turning step. 2) The rural spatial system of Yeshan Island can be deconstructed into four subsystems, including spatial development, government planning, industrial economy, and rural society. 3) The reconstruction of rural space in the new period should shift from a single spatial theory to a complex system theory, and explore scientific and effective rural reconstruction strategies by utilizing the structure, marking, and pattern mechanisms in the rural spatial system
		2024 Vol. 39 (5): 83-95 [Abstract] ( 3 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 3226KB] ( 22 )

POPULATION

	96	STUDY ON THE SPATIO-TEMPORAL PATTERN AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF CHINESE EMPLOYED POPULATION FROM 2000 TO 2020
		LI Hao-tian, XUE De-sheng, HUANG Geng-zhi, ZHANG Shen-yuan
		With the process of economic development and industrial structure transformation, China's employment spatial pattern is undergoing a huge transformation. This article is based on the data from the fifth to seventh population censuses by county, revealing the spatiotemporal pattern of the employed population at the city and county levels in China since the new century. It identifies the regional types and industrial characteristics of the contraction of the employed population, and uses the ordinal logistic regression model to explore the influencing factors of the contraction of the employed population. The main conclusions are as follows: 1) Since 2000, the employed population in China has shown a trend of first increasing and then decreasing, The number of counties maintaining the employment growth has significantly decreased; 2) Among the three types of contraction areas, the episodic shrinkage area accounts for about half of the country, mostly transitioning from growth cessation to contraction, mainly distributed in the central and western regions. The continuous shrinkage area accounts for about 1/3, mainly distributed at the junction of the three major economic belts. The non-shrinking area accounts for about 15%, mainly distributed in the northwest region and the three major urban agglomerations; 3) The intensity of industrial reduction in areas with reduced employment shows a decreasing trend in the primary, secondary, and tertiary industries; 4) A high wage level, the age structure with a high proportion of working-age population, and the development of the secondary and tertiary industries can help suppress the contraction of the employed population, while an increase in the minimum wage standard can promote the occurrence of employment population shrinkage.
		2024 Vol. 39 (5): 96-108 [Abstract] ( 3 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 0KB] ( 11 )

ECONOMY

	109	MULTI-SCALE INFLUENCING FACTORS AND INTERACTION EFFECTS OF FARMERS' LIVELIHOOD OUTCOMES: A CASE STUDY OF JIAXIAN COUNTY ON THE LOESS PLATEAU
		WU Kong-sen, KONG Dong-yan, YANG Xin-jun
		Taking Jiaxian County on Loess Plateau as an example, this paper presented a research framework based on geographical location theory and sustainable livelihood framework. We used the multi-level linear model to combine two scales of farmers and villages, multi-scale influencing factors and interactive effects on farmers' livelihood outcomes were identified and analyzed. The conclusions were as follows: 1) The livelihood outcomes of rural households among different geomorphic regions was shown the characteristics of windy and sandy areas in the north> rocky mountains along the Yellow River in the southeast> hilly and gully areas in the southwest; 2) The labor ability, education and cultural level, health status, production and living materials and social connections in the farmer level had significant positive impact on the livelihood outcomes of the farmers; 3) Location condition factors such as slope, distance from river, distance from external connection and distance from county seat in the villages level had significant negative impact on farmers' livelihood outcomes; 4) The interaction between different scale factors such as rural livelihood capital and rural location conditions has a greater impact effect on livelihood outcomes than single scale factors. The interactive effects between topographical factors and livelihood capital, especially social capital, were more extensive; The interactive effect of traffic factors and location factors with livelihood capital were relatively weak.
		2024 Vol. 39 (5): 109-118 [Abstract] ( 3 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 0KB] ( 8 )

	119	THE MECHANISM OF INTERGENERATIONAL CHANGE OF AGRICULTURAL LABOR FORCE ON AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION: A CASE STUDY OF LONGXI COUNTY
		CHEN Long, ZHANG Zhi-bin, WANG Xiao-qi, Dong Jian-hong, WU Zhi-xiang
		This study focuses on Longxi County to examine the characteristics and formation mechanisms of intergenerational changes in the agricultural labor force that impact agricultural production. By utilizing 1,267 questionnaire responses and applying a partial least squares regression model, the research findings reveal that agricultural production exhibits an overall fluctuating downward trend during the intergenerational change divided by ten-year intervals. Specifically, The agricultural labor force aged 40-49 years is the transition group that affects agricultural production, while individuals below 40 years old display a negative effect on agricultural production. Among the influencing factors, gender differences among laborers under the age of 60 significantly affect agricultural production, with women exerting a greater positive impact than men. Currently, laborers above 60 years old contribute positively to agricultural production, while those below this age threshold have a negative effect. Land attachment significantly affects agricultural production among laborers above 70 years old and female laborers aged 50-59. Regarding the mechanism of influence, the interplay of various factors such as the human-land relationship, population migration, education and skill training, and natural conditions greatly contribute to the decline in agricultural production levels.
		2024 Vol. 39 (5): 119-128 [Abstract] ( 6 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 0KB] ( 14 )

REGION

	129	SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DISTRIBUTION PATTERNS AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION CRIMES IN CHINA
		ZHANG He-lin, LUAN Yu-peng, DENG Yue, JIANG Chao, HE Ri-xing
		Enhancing methodical researches on environmental pollution crimes can establish a scientific foundation for local environmental administration and crime prevention. This study attempts to investigate the spatial and temporal distribution patterns of environmental pollution crimes in China and analyze the key factors that influence them with interannual environmental pollution crimes data from 282 cities spanning the years 2014 to 2020 from a geospatial perspective. The results of the study show that: 1) Trend in environmental pollution crimes: the number of domestic environmental pollution crimes exhibited an upward trend from 2014 to 2019. 2) Geographical distribution characteristics: Environmental pollution crimes were primarily concentrated in the regions east of the "Hu Huanyong Line". The overall distribution followed the pattern of the "four centers and one belt", with an evident agglomeration effect observed in high-value areas and their surrounding regions. 3) Influencing factors: The number of large-scale industrial enterprises, the proportion of employees in the secondary industry and the per capita disposable income of the residents exhibited significant positive correlations with the occurrence of environmental pollution crimes.
		2024 Vol. 39 (5): 129-137 [Abstract] ( 5 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 0KB] ( 6 )

	138	RESEARCH ON THE EFFECT OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL TALENT AGGLOMERATION ON REGIONAL SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA: EMPIRICAL TEST BASED ON SPATIAL SPILLOVER AND THRESHOLD EFFECT
		XU Yu, ZHENG Fang-yi
		Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2013 to 2020, this paper analyzes the relationship between scientific and technological talent agglomeration and regional sustainable development. This research employs the spatial durbin model to empirically test the impact and spillover effect of scientific and technological talent agglomeration on regional sustainable development, and then further analyzes the research samples from different regions and talent agglomeration types. Considering the crowding effect of talent agglomeration, this paper proves the nonlinear relationship between talent agglomeration and regional sustainable development through threshold effect model. Results show that, regional sustainable development and scientific and technological talent agglomeration are both in tremendous inequality in China, with a large gap between the eastern region and the central and western regions. Scientific and technological talent agglomeration significantly promotes regional sustainable development, and has a positive spatial spillover effect. The relationship between them will be heterogeneous due to the different regions and talent agglomeration types. The scientific and technological talents from the eastern and western regions and those engaged in applied research and experimental development work have a better gathering effect. The agglomeration of scientific and technological talents of experimental development plays a more significant role in the sustainable development of the eastern region, and all kinds of talents promote the sustainable development of the western region.
		2024 Vol. 39 (5): 138-148 [Abstract] ( 4 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 0KB] ( 5 )

POLITICS

	149	EVOLUTION OF INDIAN RESERVATIONS: A TERRITORIAL PERSPECTIVE
		SUN Ao, LIU Yun-gang
		The Indian reservation is the space delimited by the federal government of the United States in order to control the Indians. It is the domestic dependent nations, showing the characteristics of " a state within a state". At the same time, reservations have limited sovereignty and are not subject to most U.S. laws. The Indian reservation has experienced a long time of evolution. The essence of the evolution is that the federal government of the United States adjusts the territorial governance in order to weaken the sovereignty had by the Indians. At present, national territorial studies mainly focus on two aspects: The change of territorial scope and the change of territorial spatial function. The former refers to changes in national jurisdiction. The latter means that the state adopts various territorial governance and changes the function of territorial space. In short, the state is the subject of territorial governance; There are three types of territorial governance adjustment: granting policy status, adjusting policy status and eliminating policy status. The adjustment of territorial governance is to achieve the political goal of the state. Based on the framework of territorial governance, the conclusion of this paper is as follows: 1) The United States is the subject of the adjustment of the territorial governance of Indian reservations. 2) Under this adjustment, Indian reservations went through two periods of creation and reconstruction. 3) The adjustment of territorial governance of Indian reservations was intended to weaken the sovereignty of the reservation.
		2024 Vol. 39 (5): 149-157 [Abstract] ( 3 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 0KB] ( 7 )

TOURISM

	158	BEHAVIORS FOLLOW THE ENVIRONMENT: ENVIRONMENTAL PERCEPTIONS AND PRO-ENVIRONMENTAL BEHAVIORS OF TOURISTS IN GRASSLAND TOURISM
		HAN Qiu-chen, WU Tie-hong, YI Ru-han, WANG Jing
		Due to the rapid growth of grassland tourism, many people visit, disrupting the delicate natural environment. Promoting sustainable tourism development may be effectively achieved by guiding tourists to strengthen their environmental perceptions and engage in pro-environmental behaviors. Using Hulunbuir Grassland as a case study, this research employs a grounded theory methodology to conduct qualitative research. Tourists' environmental perception encompasses their cognitive understanding and emotional response. Due to the natural and human environment alteration in grasslands, tourists exhibit distinct proenvironmental behaviors that vary depending on the individual tourism circumstances. This study found that compliant pro-environmental behaviors not only abide by laws and regulations, scenic area regulations, but also abide by ethnic taboos, customs and habits. This paper innovatively puts forward adaptive proenvironmental behaviors. For some tourists who are far away from the grassland and have difficulty in contacting the grassland in the usual environment, they take measures to actively adapt to the natural climate and customs of the grassland. When the tourists integrate and identify with the grassland culture, they will practice the consumption-oriented pro-environmental behaviors. At the same time, tourists will practice friendly pro-environmental behaviors when they interact with beautiful scenery, animals and plants, residents, etc.
		2024 Vol. 39 (5): 158-166 [Abstract] ( 4 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 0KB] ( 9 )

	167	RESEARCH ON THE COUPLING RELATIONSHIP AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF PROVINCIAL-LEVEL TOURISM ECONOMY AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN CHINA
		PANG Wen, MA Yao-feng, LI Dan
		Facilitating the coupling coordination between the tourism economy and regional sustainable development is a pivotal avenue for achieving high-quality development. This study utilizes panel data from 31 provincial-level administrative divisions in mainland China spanning from 2010 to 2019 as the research framework. Through the establishment of the "SU Curve" model for tourism economy and sustainable development, a coupling coordination model, and a BP neural network model, this research delves into the spatiotemporal evolution patterns of provincial-level tourism economy and sustainable development in China, as well as the influencing factors behind system coupling coordination. The study reveals: 1) The coupling coordination between provincial-level tourism economy and sustainable development in China exhibits a steady upward trend in a time series, undergoing a transition from near-disruption to basic coordination. In terms of spatial patterns, it displays an "East-strong, West-weak" characteristic, with a gradual decline in indices from the eastern coastal regions to the western inland areas, forming a noticeable step-like structure. 2) The coupling coordination status between provincial-level tourism economy and sustainable development remains relatively stable, with position changes mostly occurring between adjacent coordination levels. Achieving a breakthrough in a short period is challenging. 3) There is a strong correlation between provincial-level tourism economy and sustainable development in China. 4) In terms of policy recommendations, it is imperative to have a deeper understanding of the supportive and driving role that sustainable development plays in the tourism economy.
		2024 Vol. 39 (5): 167-175 [Abstract] ( 4 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 0KB] ( 7 )

	176	RURAL TOURISM IMMIGRANT ENTREPRENEURS AND THEIR IDENTITY CONSTRUCTION
		KANG Song-yuan, SU Wei-feng
		Identity construction of rural tourism immigrant entrepreneurs can provide a better understanding of this group and provide theoretical and practical guidance for external capital intervention. Using narrative identity theory as a guide and identity motivation and local connection as a theoretical framework, the study selects Longtan village in Fujian province as a case and adopts field observation and life story interviews to study the identity construction of rural tourism immigrant entrepreneurs. The results show that under the perspective of narrative identity theory, the four influencing factors of government policy provision, rural spatial-temporal situation, tourism activity intervention, and prior identity categories stimulate immigrant entrepreneurs to generate both psychological motivation and local interaction in their life journeys, and the immigrant entrepreneurs construct their own identities by the joint drive of these two types of factors. In the process of identity construction of rural tourism immigrant entrepreneurs, based on the psychological motivation and local interaction dimensions correspond to the rational-perceptual, integration-detachment continuum. On the basis of this analysis, the study further proposes a typological framework of rural tourism immigrant entrepreneurs that includes four orientations, which are conceptualized as four narrative identity types: Place erector, exquisite money-grabber, extreme hedonist, and local enthusiast. The study provides important inspirations for local governments to understand the group of rural tourism immigrant entrepreneurs and to attract external capital to participate in realizing rural revitalization.
		2024 Vol. 39 (5): 176-183 [Abstract] ( 5 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 0KB] ( 11 )

	184	RESEARCH ON COUPLING COORDINATION OF THE CULTURAL INDUSTRY, THE TOURISM INDUSTRY, AND THE ECOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT IN THE YELLOW RIVER BASIN
		ZHAO Jing, GUO Pei-yun, WANG Hui
		With the rapid development of the economy, the cultural industry, tourism industry, and ecological environment have become more and more closely linked. Based on the panel data on the cultural industry, tourism industry, and ecological environment in nine provinces and regions of the Yellow River Basin from 2007 to 2021, this study adopts the weighted summation method and the modified coupling coordination degree model to analyze the spatio-temporal evolution trend of the development level and coupling coordination degree of cultural industry, tourism industry, and ecological environment, and the obstacle degree model was used to explore the obstacle factors restricting the coupling and coordinated development of the three. The results show that the development level of the cultural industry and tourism industries showed a stable upward trend, the development of the ecological environment remained at a high level, and the comprehensive development level showed an increasing stepwise change process from north to south and from west to east. The coupling coordination degree developed from mild disorder to mild coordination and then dropped to bare coordination under the influence of the epidemic.
		2024 Vol. 39 (5): 184-192 [Abstract] ( 4 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 0KB] ( 7 )

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