THE SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DIFFERENTIATION OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT QUALITY IN CHINA AND ITS DRIVING FACTORS
YUAN Xiao-ling1,2,3, GUO Yi-Lin1,2,3, WANG Heng-xu1,2,3
1. School of Economics and Finance, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China;
2. Comprehensive Evaluation Center for Environmental Quality, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China;
3. Shaanxi Province Economic High Quality Development Soft Science Research Base, Xi'an 710061, China
Abstract：As the main position and growth pole of economic and social development, cities are the key to high-quality development. Based on the new development philosophy, this paper builds an urban development quality measurement system, and uses the vertical and horizontal scale method to measure and analyze the development quality of 284 cities at the prefecture level and above in China from 2005 to 2018. Further, with the help of Dagum Gini coefficient method and kernel density estimation method, we investigate the regional differences and dynamic evolution laws of urban development quality in China, and use geographic detectors to explore the driving factors of spatial and temporal differentiation of urban development quality. The research found that: 1) The quality of urban development shows a steady upward trend, thanks to the improvement in the quality of the five sub-dimensions, but the problems of "weakness in the later period" and "strength in the east and weakness in the west" are prominent; 2) The unbalanced phenomenon of urban development quality in China is obvious, but it is gradually changing from a spatially unbalanced state to a spatially balanced state. 3) The absolute difference in the quality of urban development is narrowing year by year, the regional distribution and extension characteristics are prominent, and there is heterogeneity in the differences between cities within the region; 4) Natural conditions and the level of economic development are the main driving factors for the spatial and temporal differentiation of urban development quality, and the driving forces for the level of human capital and government regulation are gradually increasing.
袁晓玲, 郭一霖, 王恒旭. 中国城市发展质量的时空分异及其驱动因素[J]. 人文地理, 2022, 37(6): 129-138,170.
YUAN Xiao-ling, GUO Yi-Lin, WANG Heng-xu. THE SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL DIFFERENTIATION OF URBAN DEVELOPMENT QUALITY IN CHINA AND ITS DRIVING FACTORS. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2022, 37(6): 129-138,170.
张江洋,袁晓玲,王军.高质量发展下城市投入产出指标体系重构研究 [J]. 北京 工业 大学 学报( 社会 科学 版), 2020, 20(5): 58-67. [Zhang Jiangyang, Yuan Xiaoling, Wang Jun. Research on the reconstruction of urban input-output index system under the high-quality development[J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology (Social Science Edition), 2020,20(5):58-67.]
[2]
李永友.经济发展质量的实证研究： 江苏的经验——基于经济发展质量指标体系的分析[J].财贸经济,2008,29(8):113-118. [Li Yongyou. An empirical study on the quality of economic development: Jiangsu's experience: Based on the analysis of the quality indicator system of economic development[J]. Finance & Trade Economics, 2008,29(8):113-118.]
[3]
刘秉镰,汪旭,边杨.新发展格局下我国城市高质量发展的理论解析与路径选择[J]. 改革,2021,326(4):15-23. [Liu Binglian, Wang Xu, Bian Yang. Theoretical analysis and path selection of highquality urban development in China under the new development pattern[J]. Reform, 2021,326(4):15-23.]
[4]
方创琳.中国新型城镇化高质量发展的规律性与重点方向[J].地理研究,2019,38(1):13-22. [Fang Chuanglin. Basic rules and key paths for high-quality development of the new urbanization in China [J]. Geographical Research, 2019,38(1):13-22.]
[5]
武云亮,钱嘉兢,张廷海.环境规制、 绿色技术创新与长三角经济高质量发展[J].华东经济管理,2021,35(12):30-42. [Wu Yunliang, Qian Jiajing, Zhang Tinghai. Environmental regulation, green technology innovation and high-quality economic development in the Yangtze River Delta[J]. East China Economic Management, 2021,35(12): 30-42.]
[6]
宋宪萍.当前我国城市社会风险的多元协同治理[J].甘肃社会科学,2021(4):22-29. [Song Xianping. Multivariate collaborative governance of current urban social risks in China[J]. Gansu Social Sciences, 2021(4):22-29.]
[7]
赵蔡晶,吴柏钧.智慧城市建设促进了城市发展质量提升吗?—— 基于多期DID方法的政策效应评估[J]. 经济经纬,2020,37(6):18- 27. [Zhao Caijing, Wu Bojun. Does smart city construction promote the quality of urban development?: An evaluation of policy effect based on multiphase DID method[J]. Economic Survey, 2020,37(6): 18-27.]
[8]
Fujita M, Krugman P, Venables A J. The Spatial Economy: Cities, Regions, and International Trade[M]. Cambridge: MIT Press Books, 2001:283-285.
[9]
While A, Joans A E G, Gibbs D. From sustainable development to carbon control: Eco-state restructuring and the politics of urban and regional development[J]. Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers, 2010,35(1):76-93.
[10]
Dempsey N, Bramley G, Power S, et al. The social dimension of sustainable development: Defining urban social sustainability[J]. Sustainable Development, 2011,19(5):289-300.
[11]
白先春,凌亢,郭存芝.城市发展质量的综合评价——以江苏省13个省辖市为例[J]. 中国人口·资源与环境,2004,14(6):93-97. [Bai Xianchun, Ling Kang, Guo Cunzhi. Synthesis evaluation of the quality of city development: A case of 13 cities under the jurisdiction of the Jiangsu Provincial[J]. China Population Resources and Environment, 2004,14(6):93-97.]
[12]
卢丽文,张毅,李小帆,等.长江中游城市群发展质量评价研究[J]. 长江流域资源与环境,2014,23(10):1337-1343. [Lu Liwen, Zhang Yi , Li Xiaofan, et al. City quality evaluation of Yangtze River city group[J]. Resources and Environment in the Yangtze Basin, 2014, 23(10):1337-1343.]
[13]
Fang X, Shi X, Gao W. Measuring urban sustainability from the quality of the built environment and pressure on the natural environment in China: A case study of the Shandong Peninsula region[J]. Journal of Cleaner Production, 2021,289:125-145.
[14]
王雪微,范大龙.长三角城市群城市发展质量测度及时空演变格局[J]. 人文地理,2020,35(6):85-94,148. [Wang Xuewei, Fan Dalong. Urban development quality measurement and spatiotemporal evolution pattern of the Yangtze River Delta urban agglomeration [J]. Human Geography, 2020,35(6):85-94,148.]
[15]
李磊,张贵祥.京津冀城市群内城市发展质量[J].经济地理,2015, 35(5):61-64,8. [Li Lei, Zhang Guixiang. The city development quality of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei urban agglomeration[J]. Economic Geography, 2015,35(5):61-64,8.]
熊湘辉,徐璋勇.中国新型城镇化水平及动力因素测度研究[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2018,35(2):44-63. [Xiong Xianghui, Xu Zhangyong. Research on level and mechanical machine under the guidance of new urbanization[J]. The Journal of Quantitative & Technical Economics, 2018,35(2):44-63.]
[18]
孙久文,蒋治,胡俊彦.新时代中国城市高质量发展的时空演进格局与驱动因素[J]. 地理研究,2022,41(7):1864-1882. [Sun Jiuwen, Jiang Zhi, Hu Junyan. Spatio-temporal evolution pattern and driving factors of high-quality development of Chinese cities in the new era[J]. Geographical Research, 2022,41(7):1864-1882.]
[19]
赵涛,张智,梁上坤. 数字经济、 创业活跃度与高质量发展——来自中国城市的经验证据[J]. 管理世界,2020,36(10):65-76. [Zhao Tao, Zhang Zhi, Liang Shangkun. Digital economy, entrepreneurship and high-quality economic development: Empirical evidence from urban China[J]. Journal of Management World, 2020,36(10): 65-76.]
[20]
袁晓玲,郭一霖,王恒旭,等.中国城市发展质量测算与动力机制研究[J]. 北京工业大学学报(社会科学版),2022,22(3):159-174. [Yuan Xiaoling, Guo Yilin, Wang Hengxu, et al. Research on the measurement and dynamic mechanism of China's urban development quality [J]. Journal of Beijing University of Technology (Social Science Edition), 2022,22(3):159-174.]
[21]
封志明,唐焰,杨艳昭,等.中国地形起伏度及其与人口分布的相关性[J].地理学报,2007,62(10):1073-1082. [Feng Zhiming, Tang Yan, Yang Yanzhao, et al. The relief degree of land surface in China and its correlation with population distribution[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2007,62(10):1073-1082.]
[22]
Dagum C. A new approach to the decomposition of the Gini income inequality ratio[J]. Empirical Economics, 1997,22(4):515-531.
[23]
王耕,李素娟,马奇飞.中国生态文明建设效率空间均衡性及格局演变特征[J].地理学报,2018,73(11):2198-2209. [Wang Geng, Li Sujuan, Ma Qifei. Spatial equilibrium and pattern evolution of ecological civilization construction efficiency in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2018,73(11):2198-2209.]
王婧,李裕瑞.中国县域城镇化发展格局及其影响因素——基于2000和 2010年全国人口普查分县数据[J].地理学报,2016,71(4): 621-636. [Wang Jing, Li Yurui. Spatial pattern and influencing factors of urbanization development in China at county level: A quantitative analysis based on 2000 and 2010 census data[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2016,71(4):621-636.]
[26]
吕立刚,隋雪艳,汪翔,等.江苏省土地城镇化的空间分异及其主导因素探测[J]. 人文地理,2018,33(4):88-94,112. [Lv Ligang, Sui Xueyan, Wang Xiang, et al. Spatial variation of land urbanization in Jiangsu and dominant drivers[J]. Human Geography, 2018,33(4): 88-94,112.]
[27]
张欣,潘竟虎.中国城市蔓延时空动态识别及驱动因素探测[J].人文地理,2021,36(4):114-125. [Zhang Xin, Pan Jinghu. Identification of spatio-temporal dynamics and detection for driving factors of urban sprawl in China[J]. Human Geography, 2021,36(4):114-125.]
[28]
Gallup J L, Sachs J D, Mellinger A D. Geography and economic development[J]. International Regional Science Review, 1999, 22(2): 179-232.
[29]
刘清春,王铮.中国区域经济差异形成的三次地理要素[J].地理研究,2009,28(2):430-440. [Liu Qingchun, Wang Zheng. Research on geographical elements of economic difference in China[J]. Geographical Research, 2009,28(2):430-440.]
