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人文地理  2002, Vol. 17 Issue (5): 73-77    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2002.05.017
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21世纪的社区地理学
孙峰华
烟台师范学院旅游文化研究所, 烟台 264025
COMMUNITY GEOGRAPHY IN THE 21ST CENTURY
SUN Feng-hua
Research Institute of Tourism and Culture, Yantai Teacher's University, Yantai 264025, China

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摘要 本文简述了社区地理学的形成、研究现状和面临的形势,对21世纪的社区地理学进行了展望。指出21世纪的社区地理学有12个热点课题,即:(1)社区发展合作组织;(2)社区发展;(3)社区环境;(4)社区规划;(5)社区管理;(6)农村社区城市化;(7)城市社区病态;(8)社区贫困;(9)社区经济;(10)社区文化;(11)精神社区;(12)虚拟社区。从目前世界范围内的社区发展运动看,从21世纪社区地理学研究的领域看,21世纪将是社区地理学的大发展时代。
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关键词 21世纪社区地理学    
Abstract:The study of sociology and geography on community is of long standing, nevertheless, community geography which was a branch of human geography formed at a late tim. It was put forward by the scholar of our country at the beginning of 80s and at the end of 90s in the 20th century. Undergo development for ten years, community geography not only forms itself mo re integrated subject frame and theoretical system, but it is accepted by more human geographical scholars. M any academic journals have published many articles on community geography at home and abroad. It makes clear that community geography plaies an important part in study community. The 21st century will be a century that depends mainly on knowledge economy. Various fields of world will be influenced by the development of know ledge economy, it will bring about that the whole world will take on an earth-shaking change. In the century of great change, community geography is adapted to the development of the 21st century, comm unity geographical research present state and facing situation must be analysed. Comm unity geography in the 21st century can be understand only if it is achieved. The article briefly sets forth the forming of community geography, relates research present state and facing situation of it. The paper points out that there will be 12 hot spots for the study of community geography in the 21st century. They are:(1) community development cooperative organization;(2) comm unity development;(3) community environment;(4) community programme;(5) community management;(6) the citification of country;(7) social ill state of community;(8) community poverty;(9) the community economy;(10) community culture;(11) spiritual community;(12) the subjunctive community. At present, from the features of community development in the world we see that one hundred countries and more are carrying out the scheme and the plan of community development. Thus it can be seen a mighty movement of community development will be unfold in the world. The situation will create a good environment for the development of community geography in the 21st century. For this reason, it can be predicted the 21st century must be a time of rapid development of comm unity geography.
Key wordsthe 21st century    community geography   
收稿日期: 2002-02-22     
作者简介: 孙峰华(1957-),男,山东单县人,所长,教授,研究方向为社区地理学,已发表论著70余篇(部)。
引用本文:   
孙峰华. 21世纪的社区地理学[J]. 人文地理, 2002, 17(5): 73-77. SUN Feng-hua. COMMUNITY GEOGRAPHY IN THE 21ST CENTURY. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2002, 17(5): 73-77.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2002.05.017      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2002/V17/I5/73
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