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人文地理  2013, Vol. 28 Issue (3): 58-63,120    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2013.03.003
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视觉景观主观评价的“客观性”探讨——以武汉市后官湖地区景观美学评价为例
甘永洪1,2, 罗涛1, 张天海1, 张婷1, 邱全毅1
1. 中国科学院 城市环境研究所, 中科院城市环境与健康重点实验室, 厦门 361021;
2. 漳州师范学院 生物科学与技术系, 漳州 363000
DISCUSSION ON THE ‘OBJECTIVITY’ OF SUBJECTIVE VISUAL LANDSCAPE EVALUATION: A CASE STUDY OF AESTHETIC LANDSCAPE EVALUATION ON THE HOUGUAN LAKE OF WUHAN
GAN Yong-hong1,2, LUO Tao1, ZHANG Tian-hai1, ZHANG Ting1, QIU Quan-yi1
1. Institute of Urban Environment, Key Lab of Urban Environment and Health, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xiamen 361021, China;
2. Department of Biological Science & Biotechnology, Zhangzhou Normal University, Zhangzhou 363000, China

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摘要 景观美学评价是景观资源评价的一项重要内容。为了将主观评价法纳入科学的景观评价体系,该方法的"客观性"必须得到证实。本研究试图证明,在进行主观整体评价的过程中评价者同时也对景观的某些客观属性进行认知,且这种认知可以定性为"客观"。按照事先设计的评价流程,六名学生参与了现场景观调查,并完成格式化的评价内容。研究发现:(1)在景观美学评价中,整体美学评价与评价者对某些景观美学属性的认知判断之间存在显著的相关性,包括视觉舒适度、开阔度、景观特有性、景观多样性等。(2)评价者的认知判断可以精确地反映视域大小及平均景深等客观的景观属性。
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关键词 景观美学评价景观客观属性视觉景观感知武汉    
Abstract:More attention is now paying to the aesthetic value of landscape resources by the public with the development of our society and economy, and as such landscape aesthetic evaluation has become an important part of landscape resource assessment. Present prevailing landscape evaluation system is dominated by objective expert-based approach, which is based on landscape modeling and predesigned aesthetic evaluation indicator system. In contrast, due to individual's differences of aesthetic evaluators, subjective approaches have long been considered unreliable, and as such were less used in the practice of landscape assessment. To include subjective approaches into the scientific landscape evaluation system, the 'objective' contents of subjective approaches must be firstly proved. The main objective of this paper is to verify that during the process of subjective overall evaluation human does make perception of some objective landscape attributes. To facilitate the landscape survey process, a regular grid sampling (1km×1km) method is applied in this research. Correlation analysis was conducted to examine relationship between overall visual landscape evaluation (OVLE), perceived measurable visual landscape attributes (PMVLA) and measurable visual landscape attributes(MVLA), and multilevel regression analysis was also carried out to determine important factors for OVLE.
Key wordslandscape aesthetic evaluation    objective landscape attribute    visual landscape perception    Wuhan   
收稿日期: 2012-01-13     
基金资助:

国家自然科学基金项目(40971111);福建省自然科学基金项目(2011J01280)

通讯作者: 罗涛(1969-),男,广东兴宁人,副研究员,博士,研究方向为景观评价理论与区域景观规划研究。E-mail:tluo@iue.ac.cn。     E-mail: tluo@iue.ac.cn
作者简介: 甘永洪(1979-),男,福建仙游人,讲师,博士研究生,研究方向为区域与景观规划。E-mail:yhgan@iue.ac.cn。
引用本文:   
甘永洪, 罗涛, 张天海, 张婷, 邱全毅. 视觉景观主观评价的“客观性”探讨——以武汉市后官湖地区景观美学评价为例[J]. 人文地理, 2013, 28(3): 58-63,120. GAN Yong-hong, LUO Tao, ZHANG Tian-hai, ZHANG Ting, QIU Quan-yi. DISCUSSION ON THE ‘OBJECTIVITY’ OF SUBJECTIVE VISUAL LANDSCAPE EVALUATION: A CASE STUDY OF AESTHETIC LANDSCAPE EVALUATION ON THE HOUGUAN LAKE OF WUHAN. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2013, 28(3): 58-63,120.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2013.03.003      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2013/V28/I3/58
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