北京市低收入社区社会融合的多维度测度与影响因素分析

康雷; 张文忠; 谌丽; 湛东升; 刘彩彩

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2019.03.004

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人文地理 ›› 2019, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (3) : 22-29. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2019.03.004

社会

北京市低收入社区社会融合的多维度测度与影响因素分析

康雷^1,2, 张文忠², 谌丽³, 湛东升⁴, 刘彩彩⁵

作者信息 +

MULTIDIMENSIONAL MEASUREMENT AND ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL INTEGRATION OF LOW-INCOME COMMUNITIES IN BEIJING

KANG Lei^1,2, ZHANG Wen-zhong², CHEN Li³, ZHAN Dong-sheng⁴, LIU Cai-cai⁵

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文章历史 +

摘要

在快速城市化的背景下，城市低收入社区群体的社会融入问题逐渐成为城市包容性发展的桎梏。基于北京市典型低收入社区的实地调查数据，本文运用探索性因子分析对城市低收入社区群体社会融合结构和现状进行探讨，并对影响城市低收入社区群体的社会融合状况进行实证分析。研究发现调查城市低收入社区群体的社会融合主要受到心理融合、经济融合、环境融合、社区关系融合4个维度影响，社区关系融合、环境融合、经济融合和心理融合程度表现出依次降低的倾向，且居民的社会融合总体水平偏低。从影响因素来看，低收入社区群体的社会融合主要受个体因素、家庭因素、就业因素和住房因素的影响，不同维度社会融合程度的影响因素也有所差异。

Abstract

The social integration of urban low-income community groups has gradually become a shackle of inclusive urban development. Based on the field survey data of typical low-income communities in Beijing, this paper uses exploratory factor analysis to discuss the structure and status quo of social integration of lowincome community groups in cities, and conducts an empirical analysis on the social integration status of low-income community groups in cities. It is found that the social integration of low-income urban community groups is mainly affected by four dimensions:psychological integration, economic integration, environmental integration and community relationship integration. The overall level of social integration of typical community residents is low. The degree of community relationship integration, environment integration, economic integration and psychological integration showed the tendency of decreasing in turn. Finally, from the perspective of influencing factors, the social integration of low-income communities is mainly affected by individual factors, family factors, employment factors and housing factors. Psychological integration is mainly affected by gender, household registration system and family factors.

导出引用

康雷, 张文忠, 谌丽, 湛东升, 刘彩彩. 北京市低收入社区社会融合的多维度测度与影响因素分析[J]. 人文地理. 2019, 34(3): 22-29 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2019.03.004

KANG Lei, ZHANG Wen-zhong, CHEN Li, ZHAN Dong-sheng, LIU Cai-cai. MULTIDIMENSIONAL MEASUREMENT AND ANALYSIS OF SOCIAL INTEGRATION OF LOW-INCOME COMMUNITIES IN BEIJING[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2019, 34(3): 22-29 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2019.03.004

中图分类号： C912.81

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