STUDY ON SPATIAL DIFFERENCES OF FINANCIAL RISKS IN CHINA
WANG Xiao-yi1, SHEN Yue2, WANG Xiao-xia3
1. Academic Affairs Office of Xi'an University of Electronic Science and Technology, Xi'an 710126, China; 2. School of Economics and Finance, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China; 3. School of Economics, Xi'an University of Finance and Economics, Xi'an 710100, China
Abstract：Against the backdrop of continuously increasing regional financial risks and increasing contagion of inter-regional financial risks, with the goal of preventing and controlling regional financial risks, firstly, regional financial risk measurement indicators are constructed from five dimensions:finance, enterprises, government, households, and macro environment. With the data of 31 provinces in China(excluding Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan)from 2007 to 2019 as samples, the entropy method was used to evaluate the financial risk levels of each province, and it is found that there is a regional heterogeneity of "high in the east and low in the west" in the financial risk levels of each province; Although the overall financial risk of the country has been decreasing year by year, Liaoning, Zhejiang, and Guangdong are facing increasing pressure from financial risks; Secondly, the Dagum Gini coefficient and its decomposition method were used to explore the spatial differences in financial risks among the four major urban sectors in China. It is found that there are certain differences in financial risk levels among provinces within the four major sectors and among them. In the process of risk prevention and control, the differences between the four major sectors are still the main source of resistance. The gap between the northeast region and the other three major sectors is the largest, and it is the biggest obstacle to the overall prevention of financial risks; Finally, the spatial econometric model is used to analyze the performance and causes of regional financial risk spatial differences. It is concluded that there is a significant spatial agglomeration feature in the overall financial risk level across the country, showing a diffusion effect from west to east, from north to south and then to north.
王潇谊, 沈悦, 王小霞. 中国地区金融风险的空间差异研究[J]. 人文地理, 2024, 39(2): 96-104.
WANG Xiao-yi, SHEN Yue, WANG Xiao-xia. STUDY ON SPATIAL DIFFERENCES OF FINANCIAL RISKS IN CHINA. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2024, 39(2): 96-104.
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