Abstract：The Northeast old industry base adjustment reconstruction and other backup policies bring the new opportunities of urban-rural holistic development. At present, "Northeast Phenomena" entangling with "New Northeast Phenomena", urban unemployment companioned with rural abundant residual labor force, metropolis' sharply spatial outspreading following with relatively slow urban economy development, rural industrialization and urbanization process is slow also. These issues make the urban-rural cooperated development confront with baptism.
After a short review of dual urban-rural structure about planned economy, this paper analyses the evolutive process and dynamic system of urban-rural structure after reform and opening in Northeast in aspects of industry, income consume, scale and social development level. In urban region, although the urbanization is high, its development lags behind industrialization, productive service industry is less-developed, unemployment getting worse following the state corporation reform and industrial adjustment. In rural region, agriculture value proportion does not match with employment proportion, agriculture productivity rate is low, no-agriculture industry is less developed, and rural residual workforce is superabundant. The urban-rural social development gap becomes less owing to marketable reform of social welfare, but the dual ideology and investment discrimination still exists. As a result of traditional industry adjustment and reconstruct, high-new industry development, housing sub urbanization and Development Zone construction, the metropolis size expands rapidly. On the contrary, the quantity and scale of small town changes slowly on account of low-level and disperse township enterprises development.
In the end, this paper put forwards counter measures:opening regional economy, tying up the urban and rural industry, cooperating cites development, fostering the rural economy, and innovating urban and rural management system in order to transform the dual urban-rural structure and promote urban-rural cooperated development in Northeast of China.
房艳刚, 刘继生. 东北地区城乡结构的演变机理与统筹发展[J]. 人文地理, 2005, 20(4): 51-55.
FANG Yan-gang, LIU Ji-sheng. THE EVOLUTIVE MECHANISM OF URBAN-RURAL STRUCTURE AND ITS HOLISTIC DEV ELOPMENT IN THE NORTHEAST OF CHINA. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2005, 20(4): 51-55.
