Abstract：Biodiversity in China faces increasing pressures and threats from communities within or bordering natural preservation zone. People and communities use natural resources and often overuse them. It is proved that developing methods for integrating communities into nature reserve management is wise approaches for addressing community development and conservation dilemma.Based on the brief introduction of the meaning, origin and bringing into effect process of community co-management, the study is carrying on the case of DaWan village in Mountain TaiBai, as a new kind of model in resource management. It can alleviate efficiently the conflict between development within community and resource protection in our country. But some problems such as low participation in communities, neglecting participation for the women and the poor, low ability for accepting new technology and so on, is obvious.Combining with the practice in our country, community co-management will be made use of by ecological tourism; some matters must be paid attention.(1)To reinforce the policy and law in co-management as soon as possible, stability basis will be built for ecological tourism.(2)Provide incentives, people need incentives to participate in any resource management plans or community development projects.(3)Development by themselves in communities must intensified.(4)A lot of support should be strived for from local government in field of policy, taxes, and abundance financial budget for communities participation in ecological tourism.(5)Manage mechanism about conflict must be effective.
张宏, 杨新军, 李邵刚. 自然保护区社区共管对我国发展生态旅游的启示——兼论太白山大湾村实例[J]. 人文地理, 2005, 20(3): 103-106,66.
ZHANG Hong, YANG Xin-jun, LI Shao-gang. INSPIRATION OF COMMUNITY CO-MANAGEMENT FOR DEVELOPING ECOTOURISM IN NATURAL PRESERVATION ZONE——A Case of Dawan Village in Mountain Taibai. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2005, 20(3): 103-106,66.
