地理学的安全感研究:基于地点的综合理解、应用及展望

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.05.005

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摘要安全是人们对日常生活空间的基本需求，安全感则反映了人们希望免于危险的主观感知。20世纪90年代以来，基于地点的安全感研究成为社会地理学及其相关学科的重要议题，学者们重视探索地点的物理、社会-文化环境特征与人的安全需求、生活质量之间的关系。运用地点理论开展安全感研究，一方面倡导建构具有情感、价值、意义的安全地点，另一方面为预防犯罪的跨学科安全空间综合研究提供了平台，促使人文地理学通过整合社会学、环境心理学等学科的研究成果完善社会-生活空间理论，提高人们的社会-生活空间质量。本文通过回顾地理学、社会学、犯罪学、环境心理学等相关学科对犯罪地理与安全感的主要研究成果，梳理了不同学科的研究兴趣及其最新进展；在此基础上讨论了人文地理学基于地点理论研究安全感的主要方向及趋势，旨在建构基于地点理论的安全地理学研究框架，为人文地理学社会-生活空间研究提供借鉴。

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关键词 ：安全感, 恐惧感, 地点, 地点感, 社会-生活空间

Abstract：This article reviews the main results of criminal geography and security research from geography, sociology and environmental psychology, and teases out research interests in different subjects and their progress. Moreover, the paper discusses the main direction and the trend of security research based on place theory, which aims to build a place-based framework for safety research in geography and provides relevant reference for the study of social-life space in human geography. Through the study of the continuous daily space such as place, community and region, human geography combined with causality analysis and historical interpretation can provide a broad perspective for research on man-land relationship. Place-based comprehensive research will lead us to form deep connections with rich human experience, emotions and symbolic forms, which in turn will allow conceptual integration of space, material, subjective, and objective. The place theory is to promote the essence of the concept of human geography approaching the concept of space by the continuous practice of hybrid methodologies. By thinking about the various connections among body, place and society, the spatial characteristics are associated with emotions, meanings and values, to present a vibrant world.

Key words： sense of safety fear of crime place sense of place social-life space

收稿日期: 2017-08-11

基金资助:陕西省软科学研究计划项目（2015KRM146）；教育部留学回国人员科研启动基金项目

通讯作者: 肖鸿元(1992-),女,四川成都人,博士研究生,主要研究方向为城市与社区规划。E-mail:1576513463@qq.com。 E-mail: 1576513463@qq.com

作者简介: 刘晓霞(1973-),女,陕西洛南人,教授,硕士生导师,主要研究方向为城市社会地理。E-mail:lxx589@163.com。

引用本文:

刘晓霞, 肖鸿元, 王兴中, 赵锋, 胡雅. 地理学的安全感研究:基于地点的综合理解、应用及展望[J]. 人文地理, 2018, 33(5): 38-45. LIU Xiao-xia, XIAO Hong-yuan, WANG Xing-zhong, ZHAO Feng, HU Ya. GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH ON SENSE OF SAFETY: COMPREHENSIVE UNDERSTANDING, APPLICATION AND PROSPECTS BASED ON PLACE. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2018, 33(5): 38-45.

链接本文:

http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2018.05.005 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2018/V33/I5/38

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