旅游城镇化空间过程及其动力机制研究——重庆市黄水镇案例实证

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.01.012

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摘要以重庆市黄水镇为案例，以GIS空间分析方法为基础，研究2004年以来黄水镇旅游城镇化空间过程，并揭示其动力机制。主要结论如下：①黄水镇旅游城镇化空间过程经历了传统社区的旅游化功能提升、第二居所为主导的度假功能扩展以及各种休闲组团的综合功能配套三个阶段。②土地利用转移的主要方向是住宅用地尤其是第二居所用地。旅游商服用地也加速增长，传统商服用地也有所扩展，在空间上传统商服用地主要沿老街分布，旅游商服用地沿新街集聚。③旅游城镇化实质上是游客、政府、社区居民、旅游企业等不同利益主体之间反复博弈的结果。研究也发现，以黄水镇为代表的小城镇旅游城镇化是一种以"就地就近"城镇化为基础，实现"自发自觉"文化保护与传承，通过建立"共建共享"多主体共治体系，形成"外向型"旅游服务业主导的理想化模式。

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	高苹
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关键词 ：旅游城镇化, 空间过程, 动力机制, 黄水镇

Abstract：This study takes Huangshui Town in Chongqing city as an example, based on the GIS spatial analysis method, to study the spatial process of tourism urbanization in Huangshui Town since 2004, and reveal its dynamic mechanism. The results are as follows:1) The spatial process in Huangshui Town can be divided into three stages:The tourism function promotion of traditional community, the holiday function expansion of the second home, and the comprehensive function support of various leisure groups. 2) The main direction of land use transfer is residential land, especially the second home. The tourism commercial service land has also accelerated their growth, and the traditional commercial service land has expanded slightly. In space, traditional commercial service land gather along the old streets, tourism commercial service land mainly gather along the new streets. 3) Tourism urbanization is essentially the result of repeated game between different stakeholders such as tourists, governments, residents, and enterprises. This study also shows that the tourism urbanization represented by Huangshui Town is an ideal pattern, which is based on the "local and nearby" urbanization, to realize a "spontaneous" cultural protection and inheritance, by establishing a "co-construction and sharing" collaborative governance system, to form a "Opening type" tourism pattern.

Key words： tourism urbanization spatial process dynamic mechanism Huangshui Town

收稿日期: 2019-03-06

PACS:

K901

基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目（41671151）

通讯作者: 席建超(1972-),男,河南确山人,研究员,博士后,主要研究方向为旅游用地格局演变及其环境效应、区域旅游发展规划等。E-mail:xijc@igsnrr.ac.cn。 E-mail: xijc@igsnrr.ac.cn

作者简介: 高苹(1992-),女,山东潍坊人,博士生,主要研究方向为旅游城镇化、旅游目的地网络等。E-mail:gaop.18b@igsnrr.ac.cn。

引用本文:

高苹, 席建超, 刘盛和. 旅游城镇化空间过程及其动力机制研究——重庆市黄水镇案例实证[J]. 人文地理, 2020, 35(1): 104-113. GAO Ping, XI Jian-chao, LIU Sheng-he. STUDY ON THE SPATIAL PROCESS AND DYNAMIC MECHANISM OF TOURISM URBANIZATION: A CASE STUDY OF THE HUANGSHUI TOWN IN CHONGQING CITY, CHINA. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 35(1): 104-113.

链接本文:

http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.01.012 或 http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2020/V35/I1/104

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