从结构主义视角来看，地方性建构受到了结构性动力与非结构性动力的影响。其中结构性动力主要源自国家政策、制度安排、工业化、信息化、现代化、全球化与旅游化浪潮；非结构性动力主要来自社区精英、外来人员、民间组织机构、空间及族群关系的紧密程度。研究以此为基础，对昆明市石林县圭山镇大糯黑彝族村寨地方性建构的各动力要素进行了进一步阐释。研究显示：各级政府政策与资金的积极支持、石林景区及周边的旅游发展为其带来切实收益、社区精英的引领作用、艺术家的审美创作以及较小的空间尺度和紧密的族群联系等对糯黑地方性的维持和建构起到了关键作用。政府“自上而下”的支持力与民众“自下而上”的自发行为力这两股力量的耦合是村寨地方景观与民族文化得以良性传承的关键。
Abstract
From the perspective of structuralism, the construction of placeness is influenced by structural and non-structural forces. The structural forces are mainly comprised by the national policy, institutional arrangement, industrialization, informationization, modernization, globalization and tourism. The non-structural forces are mainly rooted in the community elites, outsiders, non-governmental organizations and the tightness degree of space and ethnic relation. This paper further illustrated the constructive elements of the placeness of Danuohei village in Shilin county of Kunming city; it is the Sani branch of Yi people's habitation and located by the stone forest which was listed as the world natural heritage site. The placeness of Nuohei is affected by both structural and non-structural dynamics. Research shows that:support lies in the policies and funds from government of different levels, real benefits from tourism development of Stone Forest scenic spot and the surrounding areas, leading role of community elites, the artist's aesthetic creation, small spatial scales and close ethnic relation have played a key role to maintain and construct the placeness of Danuohei village.
关键词
结构主义 /
民族旅游村寨 /
地方性 /
动力机制 /
大糯黑村
Key words
structuralism /
tourism ethnic villages /
placeness /
dynamic mechanism /
Danuohei village
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.title}}
{{custom_sec.content}}
参考文献
[1] Yang L, Wall G. Ethnic tourism:A framework and an application[J]. Tourism Management, 2009,30(4):559-570.
[2] Maccannell D. Staged authenticity:Arrangements of social space in tourist settings[J]. American Journal of Sociology, 1973,79(3):589-603.
[3] Pitchford S R. Ethnic tourism and nationalism in wales[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 1995,22(1):35-52.
[4] Jamison D. Tourism and ethnicity:The brotherhood of coconuts[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 1999,26(4):944-967.
[5] Hitchcock M. Tourism and ethnicity:Situational perspectives[J]. International Journal of Tourism Research, 1999,1(1):17-32.
[6] Hiwasaki L. Ethnic tourism in Hokkaido and the shaping of Ainu identity[J]. Pacific Affairs, 2000,73(3):393-412.
[7] Loukaitou-Sideris A, Soureli K. Cultural tourism as an economic development strategy for ethnic neighborhoods[J]. Economic Development Quarterly:The Journal of American Economic Revitalization, 2012,26(1):50-72.
[8] Theerapappisit P. The Bottom-up Approach of Community-based Ethnic Tourism:A Case Study in Chiang Rai[M]//Dr. Murat Kasimoglu(Ed.). Strategies for Tourism Industry-Micro and Macro Perspectives. Rigeka:InTech, 2012:267-294.
[9] Burusphat S, Deepadung S, Suraratdecha S, et al. Language vitality and the ethnic tourism development of the Lao ethnic groups in the western region of Thailand[J]. The Journal of Lao Studies, 2010,2(2):23-46.
[10] Notzke C. Indigenous tourism development in the Arctic[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 1999,26(1):55-76.
[11] Li Y P. Ethnic tourism. A Canadian experience[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2000,27(1):115-131.
[12] Mbaiwa J E. Cultural commodification and tourism:The Goo-moremi community central Bowstawana[J]. Tijdschrift Voor Economische En Sociale Geografie, 2011,102(3):290-301.
[13] 吴晓.乡村旅游语境中民间艺术的在场与形变——基于湘西德夯苗寨的个案研究[J]. 广西民族研究,2010,26(1):189-194.[Wu Xiao. The presence and deformation of folk art in the context of rural tourism:Base on the case of Dehang in Xiangxi[J]. Study of Ethnics in Guangxi, 2010,26(1):189-194.]
[14] 张瑾.民族旅游语境中的地方性知识与红瑶妇女生计变迁——以广西龙胜县黄洛瑶寨为例[J].旅游学刊,2011,26(8):72-79.[Zhang Jin. Study on the changes of local knowledge and Yao women's livelihood in the context of ethnic tourism:A case study of Huangluo Yao village in Longsheng county Guangxi province[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2011,26(8):72-79.]
[15] 刘志扬.民族旅游的麦当劳化——以白马藏族风情游为例[J].旅游学刊,2012,27(12):21-22.[Liu Zhiyang. The McDonald's of ethnic tourism:Taking the Tibetan ethnic tourism in Baima as an example[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2012,27(12):21-22.]
[16] 魏雷,钱俊希,朱竑.旅游发展语境中的地方性生产——以泸沽湖为例[J].华南师范大学学报:社会科学版,2015(2):99-109.[Wei Lei, Qian Jjunxi, Zhu Hong. The production of placeness in the context of tourism development:A case study of Lugu Lake[J]. Journal of South China Normal University:Social Science Edition, 2015(2):99-109.]
[17] 周尚意.四层一体:发掘传统乡村地方性的方法[J].旅游学刊, 2017,32(1):6-7.[Zhou Shangyi. Fourth layer in one:The method of exploring traditional placeness in rural areas[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2017,32(1):6-7.]
[18] 萧俊明.从结构主义到后结构主义:一种文化思考[J].国外社会科学,2001(5):18-26.[Xiao Junming. From structuralism to poststructuralism:A kind of cultural thinking[J]. Foreign Social Science, 2001(5):18-26.]
[19] 高宣扬.结构主义[M].上海:上海交通大学出版社,2017:7.[Gao Xuanyang. Structuralism[M]. Shanghai:Shanghai Jiaotong University Press, 2017:7.]
[20] Boucher S C. Functionalism and structuralism as philosophical stances:Van Fraassen meets the philosophy of biology[J]. Biology & Philosophy, 2015,30(3):383-403.
[21] 朱晓斌.从结构主义到后结构主义:学习理论的嬗变[J].外国教育研究,2000,27(4):1-5.[Zhu Xiaobin. From structuralism to poststructuralism:The transmutation of learning theory[J]. Foreign Education Research, 2000,27(4):1-5.]
[22] 唐顺英,周尚意,刘丰祥.地方性形成过程中结构性动力与非结构性动力的关系——以曲阜地方性塑造过程为例[J].地理与地理信息科学,2015,31(6):120-124.[Tang Shunying, Zhou Shangyi, Liu Fengxiang. Relationship between structural forces and non-structural forces in the process of locality formation:A case of the process of Qufu's locality making[J]. Geography and Geographic Information Science, 2015,31(6):120-124.]
[23] Pal R. Ethnic Tourism Development Through "Sustain-modification" of Gypsies Culture in Moldova region of Romania[D]. Master Dissertation of University of Sunderland, 2018:Ⅶ.
[24] 唐晓峰.文化地理学释义:大学讲课录[M].北京:学苑出版社,2012:123.[Tang Xiaofeng. Interpretation of Cultural Geography:University Lectures[M]. Beijing:Xueyuan Press, 2012:123.]
[25] 杨志明.云南少数民族传统文化研究[M].北京:人民出版社,2009:224-225.[Yang Zhiming, Research on Traditional Culture of Minority Nationalities in Yunnan[M]. Beijing:People's Publishing House, 2009:224-225.]
基金
国家自然科学基金项目（41671147）；云南省旅游产业研究基地重点项目（JD2014ZD10）；云南财经大学引进人才项目（80059900190）。
PDF(1971 KB)
