RESEARCH ON THE EVOLUTION MECHANISM AND MODEL OF TOURISM VILLAGE GOVERNANCE: A VERTICAL CASE STUDY OF YUANJIA VILLAGE IN SHAANXI FROM 1949 TO 2019
HUANG Xin1,2, ZOU Tong-qian1,2, CHU De-ping3
1. China Academy of Culture&Tourism, Beijing International Studies University, Beijing 100024, China;
2. School of Tourism Sciences, Beijing International Studies University, Beijing 100024, China;
3. College of Tourism, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350108, China
Abstract:Rural governance is a prominent topic in rural research, but as those villages that develop emerging industries, research on their governance model is still scarce. Its successful management experience has been learned by villages, enterprises and scholars across the country. This study uses an exploratory process analysis method, based on the data collected from two field surveys of Yuanjia Village, Shaanxi Province, to sort out its governance process from 1949 to 2019 from the universal logic of "motive-behavior-result", and discusses the evolution mechanism and successful model of tourism and rural governance under the analysis framework of "subject-object-environment". The study finds that: 1) Rural governance is a superstructure, usually changed by changes in the social and economic environment, and the reform of the governance model is driven by the main contradictions in society. 2) The tourism industry is comprehensive, dynamic and widely involved, which will force the traditional management model to change. 3) An effective tourism village governance model needs to transform governance behavior from profit taking, rule control to service providing.
黄鑫, 邹统钎, 储德平. 旅游乡村治理演变机理及模式研究——陕西袁家村1949—2019年纵向案例研究[J]. 人文地理, 2020, 35(3): 93-103.
HUANG Xin, ZOU Tong-qian, CHU De-ping. RESEARCH ON THE EVOLUTION MECHANISM AND MODEL OF TOURISM VILLAGE GOVERNANCE: A VERTICAL CASE STUDY OF YUANJIA VILLAGE IN SHAANXI FROM 1949 TO 2019. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 35(3): 93-103.
蒋永穆,王丽萍,祝林林.新中国70年乡村治理:变迁、主线及方向[J].求是学刊,2019,46(5):1-10,181.[Jiang Yongmu, Wang Liping, Zhu Linlin. 70 Years rural governance in New China:Change, main line anddirection, seeking truth, 2019,46(5):1-10,181.]
[2]
袁金辉,乔彦斌.自治到共治:中国乡村治理改革40年回顾与展望[J].行政论坛,2018,25(6):19-25.[Yuan Jinhui, Qiao Yanbin. From autonomy to co-governance:Review and prospect of China's 40 years of rural governance reform and opening-up[J]. Administrative Tribune, 2018,25(6):19-25.]
[3]
史玉丁,李建军.乡村旅游多功能发展与农村可持续生计协同研究[J].旅游学刊,2018,33(2):15-26.[Shi Yuding, Li Jianjun. The multifunctional development of rural tourism and the rural sustainable livelihood:A collaborative study[J]. Tourism Tribune, 2018,33(2):15-26.]
[4]
黄鑫,储德平,林婷,等.旅游产业融合对革命老区减贫的作用机制及其实践模式[J].资源开发与市场,2017,33(5):599-603.[Huang Xin, Chu Deping, Lin Ting, et al. Mechanism and practical model of tourism industry integration reducing poverty in the old revolutionary base areas[J]. Resource Development & Market, 2017,33(5):599-603.]
[5]
赵纯.旅游影响下乡村空间治理中的伦理重塑——基于空间生产理论视角[J].云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2019,51(3):142-148.[Zhao Chun. A study of ethical reconstruction in the rural spatial planning under tourism impact from the perspective of the spatial production theory[J]. Journal of Yunnan Normal University (Humanities and Social Sciences Edition), 2019,51(3):142-148.]
[6]
魏三珊.乡村振兴背景下农村治理困境与转型[J].人民论坛,2018(2):64-65.[Wei Sanshan. The dilemma and transformation of rural governance in the background of rural revitalization[J]. People's Tribune, 2018(2):64-65.]
[7]
谢元,张鸿雁.行动者网络理论视角下的乡村治理困境与路径研究——转译与公共性的生成[J].南京社会科学,2018(3):70-75.[Xie Yuan, Zhang Hongyan. Rural governance research based on actornetwork theory:Generation of translation and publicity[J]. Nanjing Journal of Social Sciences, 2018(3):70-75.]
[8]
徐勇.乡村治理结构改革的走向——强村、精乡、简县[J].战略与管理,2003(4):90-97.[Xu Yong. Trend of rural governance structure reform:Strong village, elite town, simple county[J]. Strategy and Management, 2003(4):90-97.]
[9]
贺雪峰.乡村治理研究的三大主题[J].社会科学战线,2005(1):219-224.[He Xuefeng. Three themes of rural governance research[J]. Social Science Front, 2005(1):219-224.]
[10]
贺雪峰,董磊明,陈柏峰.乡村治理研究的现状与前瞻[J].学习与实践,2007(8):116-126.[He Xuefeng, Dong Leiming, Chen Baifeng. Status and prospects of rural governance research[J]. Study and Practice, 2007(8):116-126.]
[11]
张艳娥.关于乡村治理主体几个相关问题的分析[J].农村经济, 2010(1):14-19.[Zhang Yan'e. Analysis on several related issues of rural governance subjects[J]. Rural Economy, 2010(1):14-19.]
[12]
唐仲霞,刘梦琳,向程,等.旅游社区治理多主体共生模式研究——基于青海省两个典型社区实例[J].人文地理,2018,33(6):125-131.[Tang Zhongxia, Liu Menglin, Xiang Cheng, et al. Analysis of multiple-agents' symbiotic patterns of tourism analysis of multipleagents' symbiotic patterns of tourism community governance:Based on the case of two typical communities of Qinghai province[J]. Human Geography, 2018,33(6):125-131.]
[13]
丁志刚,王杰.中国乡村治理70年:历史演进与逻辑理路[J].中国农村观察,2019(4):18-34.[Ding Zhigang, Wang Jie. Seventy years of rural governance in China:Historical evolution and logical path[J]. China Rural Survey, 2019(4):18-34.]
[14]
贺雪峰,董磊明.中国乡村治理:结构与类型[J].经济社会体制比较,2005(3):42-50,15.[He Xuefeng, Dong Leiming. China rural governance:Structure and types[J]. Comparative Economic & Social Systems, 2005(3):42-50,15.]
[15]
罗敏.新时代乡村共生治理有效实现的五个维度[J].求实,2019(5):88-99,112.[Luo Min. Five dimensions of realizing effective rural symbiotic governance in the new era[J]. Truth Seeking, 2019(5):88-99,112.]
[16]
侯宏伟,马培衢. "自治、法治、德治" 三治融合体系下治理主体嵌入型共治机制的构建[J].华南师范大学学报(社会科学版),2018(6):141-146,191.[Hou Hongwei, Ma Peiqu. Influence of the fusion of self-governance, governance by law and governance by virtue on improving rural governance system:On the construction of three-governing-subjects-embedded co-governance system[J]. Journal of South China Normal University (Social Science Edition), 2018(6):141-146,191.]
[17]
景跃进.中国农村基层治理的逻辑转换——国家与乡村社会关系的再思考[J].治理研究,2018,34(1):48-57.[Jing Yuejin. The logical transformation of rural grassroots governance in China:Rethinking the relationship between the state and rural society[J]. Governance Studies, 2018,34(1):48-57.]
[18]
庄龙玉.农村社区治理:模式演进、方法转变与联动机制[J].行政论坛,2018,25(4):116-121.[Zhuang Longyu. Rural community governance:model evolution, method change and linkage mechanism[J]. Administrative Tribune, 2018,25(4):116-121.]
[19]
王玉霞,李灵异.中国乡村治理结构变迁与现实观照[J].河南社会科学,2018,26(6):7-12.[Wang Yuxia, Li Lingyi. Changes in China's rural governance structure and reality[J]. Henan Social Sciences, 2018,26(6):7-12.]
[20]
乔成邦.新型城镇化背景下农村社区治理:功能、困境与转型[J]. 中共成都市委党校学报,2017(4):77-81.[Qiao Chengbang. Governance of rural communities in the background of new urbanization:Functions, dilemmas and transformation[J]. Journal of the Chengdu Municipal Party College of CPC, 2017(4):77-81.]
[21]
朱政,徐铜柱.村级治理的"行政化" 与村级治理体系的重建[J].社会主义研究,2018(1):121-130.[Zhu Zheng, Xu Tongzhu. Administrativization of village governance and reconstruction of village governance system[J]. Socialism Studies, 2018(1):121-130.]
[22]
王文龙.结构功能主义视角下乡村治理模式嬗变与中国乡村治理政策选择[J].现代经济探讨,2019(10):117-124.[Wang Wenlong. Evolution of rural governance models and China's rural governance policy options from the perspective of structural functionalism[J]. Modern Economic Research, 2019(10):117-124.]
[23]
毛寿龙.集体行动的逻辑与公共治理理论[J].社会科学研究,2017(1):37-44.[Mao Shoulong. Logic of collective action and public governance theory[J]. Social Science Research, 2017(1):37-44.]
[24]
吴理财.中国农民行为逻辑的变迁及其论争[J].中国农业大学学报(社会科学版),2013,30(3):22-30.[Wu Licai. Changes and discuss on Chinese farmer behavior logic[J]. China Agricultural University Journal of Social Sciences Edition, 2013,30(3):22-30.]
[25]
范怀超,白俊.农地非农化中利益主体博弈行为逻辑分析——以失地农民与地方政府为例[J].海南大学学报(人文社会科学版), 2016,34(1):30-36.[Fan Huaichao, Bai Jun. A logical analysis of game behaviors of stakeholders in non-agricultural conversion of farmland:With land-loss farmers and their local governments as examples[J]. Humanities & Social Sciences Journal of Hainan University, 2016,34(1):30-36.]
[26]
吴理财.农村社区认同与农民行为逻辑——对新农村建设的一些思考[J].经济社会体制比较,2011(3):123-128.[Wu Licai. Rural community identity and farmers' behavior logic:Some thoughts on the construction of new countryside[J]. Comparative Economic & Social Systems, 2011(3):123-128.]
[27]
Ceren G, Susan E C, Ayse K U, et al. Avoid or fight back? Cultural differences in responses to conflict and the role of collectivism, honor, and enemy perception[J]. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2015(8):1081-1102.
[28]
Park H, Joo J, Quiroz B, et al. Sociodemographic factors influence cultural values:Comparing European American with Korean mothers and children in three settings-rural Korea, urban Korea, and Los Angeles[J]. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2015(9):1131-1149.
[29]
Garnett Philip, Kendall Jeremy R. Temporal relationships between individualism:Collectivism and the economy in Soviet Russia[J]. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2016(9):1217-1235.
[30]
Sullivan D, Stewart S A, Landau M J. Exploring repressive suffering construal as a function of collectivism and social morality[J]. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 2016,47(7):903-917.
[31]
郭正林.家族的集体主义:乡村社会的政治文化认同[J].社会主义研究,2002(6):97-99.[Guo Zhenglin. Family collectivism:Political and cultural identity in rural society[J]. Socialism Studies, 2002(6):97-99.]
[32]
郭星华,汪永涛.农民行动逻辑的演变[J].黑龙江社会科学,2012(4):75-81.[Guo Xinghua, Wang Yongtao. Evolution of farmers' action logic[J]. Heilongjiang Social Sciences, 2012(4):75-81.]
[33]
秦晖.农民需要怎样的"集体主义"——民间组织资源与现代国家整合[J].东南学术,2007(1):7-16.[Qin Hui. What kind of "collectivism" do farmers need? Integration of civil society resources with modern nations[J]. Southeast Academic Research, 2007(1):7-16.]
[34]
李育红,于维才.西北地区乡村经济伦理的变迁[J].兰州学刊,2012(3):182-187.[Li Yuhong, Yu Weicai. Changes in rural economic ethics in northwest China[J]. Lanzhou Academic Journal, 2012(3):182-187.]
[35]
郭凌.乡村旅游发展中的乡村治理研究[J].农村经济,2008(6):75-77.[Guo Ling. A Study of rural governance in the development of rural tourism[J]. Rural Economy, 2008(6):75-77.]
[36]
陆林,任以胜,朱道才,等.乡村旅游引导乡村振兴的研究框架与展望[J].地理研究,2019,38(1):102-118.[Lu Lin, Ren Yisheng, Zhu Daocai, et al. The research framework and prospect of rural revitalization led by rural tourism[J]. Geographical Research, 2019,38(1):102-118.]
[37]
张静.身份认同研究[M].上海:上海人民出版社,2006:27-35.[Zhang Jing. Research on Identity[M]. Shanghai:Shanghai People's Publishing House, 2006:27-35.]
[38]
盖媛瑾,陈志永,杨桂华,等.民族村寨景区化发展中自组织模式及其优化研究——贵州郎德苗寨的案例[J].黑龙江民族丛刊,2016(6):56-71.[Gai Yuanjin, Chen Zhiyong, Yang Guihua, et al. Research on self-organization model and its optimization in the scenic development of ethnic villages:Case study of Langde Miao village in Guizhou[J]. Heilongjiang National Series, 2016(6):56-71.]
[39]
高新雨,丁绪辉.权力结构治理与乡村旅游精准扶贫的研究综述[J]. 西北人口,2018,39(3):27-33.[Gao Xinyu, Ding Xuhui. A review of power structure governance and targeted poverty alleviation in rural eco-tourism[J]. Northwest Population Journal, 2018,39(3):27-33.]
[40]
徐莉,马阳,孙艳.旅游扶贫背景下民族社区治理的多元权力结构探究[J].西南民族大学学报(人文社科版),2018,39(10):198-202.[Xu Li, Ma Yang, Sun Yan. Research on the multiple power structure of ethnic community governance in the context of tourism poverty alleviation[J]. Journal of Southwest Minzu University (Humanities and Social Science), 2018,39(10):198-202.]
[41]
李嬴铭,宁永丽,黄潮.民族村寨旅游扶贫冲突与治理——以勾蓝瑶寨为例[J].广西民族研究,2018(6):148-153.[Li Yiming, Ning Yongli, Huang Chao. Tourism poverty conflict and governance in ethnic villages:A case study of Goulan Yaozhai village[J]. Guangxi Ethnic Studies, 2018(6):148-153.]
[42]
豆书龙,王山,李博.项目制的复合型碎片化:地方治理的困境——基于宋村项目制的分析[J].公共管理学报,2018,15(1):84-95,157.[Dou Shulong, Wang Shan, Li Bo. The composite fragmentation of project system:Dilemma of local governance:Based on project system of Song village[J]. Journal of Public Management, 2018,15(1):84-95,157.]
[43]
林若琪,蔡运龙.转型期乡村多功能性及景观重塑[J].人文地理, 2012,27(2):45-49.[Lin Ruoqi, Cai Yunlong. Study on rural multifunction and landscape reformulation in the transitional period[J]. Human Geography, 2012,27(2):45-49.]
[44]
郭凌,王志章,朱天助.社会资本与民族旅游社区治理——基于对泸沽湖旅游社区的实证研究[J].四川师范大学学报(社会科学版), 2015,42(1):62-69.[Guo Ling, Wang Zhizhang, Zhu Tianzhu. Social capital and the governance of ethnic tourism communities[J]. Journal of Sichuan Normal University (Social Sciences Edition), 2015, 42(1):62-69.]
[45]
许晖,邓伟升,冯永春,等.品牌生态圈成长路径及其机理研究——云南白药1999-2015年纵向案例研究[J].管理世界,2017(6):122-140,188.[Xu Hui, Deng Weisheng, Feng Yongchun, et al. The growth path and mechanism of brand ecosphere:Longitudinal case study based on Yunnan Baiyao from 1999 to 2015[J]. Management World, 2017(6):122-140,188.]
[46]
王朔柏,陈意新.从血缘群到公民化:共和国时代安徽农村宗族变迁研究[J].中国社会科学,2004(1):180-193,209.[Wang Shuobai, Chen Yixin. From kinship to citizenship:A study of rural lineages in Anhui under the people's republic[J]. Social Sciences in China, 2004(1):180-193,209.]
[47]
孙秀林.华南的村治与宗族——一个功能主义的分析路径[J].社会学研究,2011,25(1):133-166,245.[Sun Xiulin. Village governance and kinship in South China:A functionalism analysis[J]. Sociological Studies, 2011,25(1):133-166,245.]
[48]
胡春霞.袁家村:自组织视野下乡村营建模式研究[D].西安:西安建筑科技大学,2016:40-73.[Hu Chunxia. Yuanjiacun:Rural Construction Mode Study under the Self-organization Perspective[D]. Xi'an:Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, 2016:40-73.]
[49]
吕方,苏海,梅琳.找回村落共同体:集体经济与乡村治理——来自豫鲁两省的经验观察[J].河南社会科学,2019,27(6):113-118.[Lv Fang, Su Hai, Mei Lin. Restoring rural community:Collective economy and governance:Based on a case study in Shandong province and Henan province[J]. Social Sciences, 2019,27(6):113-118.]
[50]
卢成仁.流动中村落共同体何以维系——一个中缅边境村落的流动与互惠行为研究[J].社会学研究,2015,30(1):166-189,245.[Lu Chengren. How to maintain village community against the background of migration:A study of the flow and reciprocal behavior of a Sino-burmese border village[J]. Sociological Studies, 2015,30(1):166-189,245.]
[51]
胡晓亮,李红波,张小林,等.乡村概念再认知[J].地理学报,2020,75(2):398-409.[Hu Xiaoliang, Li Hongbo, Zhang Xiaolin, et al. On the re-cognition of rural definitions[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2020,75(2):398-409.]
[52]
李智,张小林.中国地理学对乡村发展的多元视角研究及思考[J]. 人文地理,2017,32(5):1-8.[Li Zhi, Zhang Xiaolin. Pluralistic perspectives and thinking of Chinese pluralistic perspectives and thinking of Chinese rural development in geography study[J]. Human Geography, 2017,32(5):1-8.]
[53]
刘彦随,周扬,李玉恒.中国乡村地域系统与乡村振兴战略[J].地理学报,2019,74(12):2511-2528.[Liu Yansui, Zhou Yang, Li Yuheng. Rural regional system and rural revitalization strategy in China[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2019,74(12):2511-2528.]
[54]
李志强,张一彦.精英"依附式" 生态社区治理的探索——基于陕西袁家村的启示[J].西北民族大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2018(6):84-92.[Li Zhiqiang, Zhang Yiyan. The exploration of the "dependent" ecological community governance of the elite:Based on the enlightenment of Yuanjia village in Shaanxi[J]. Journal of Northwest Minzu University (Philosophy and Social Science), 2018(6):84-92.]
[55]
王彩彩,徐虹.乡村旅游创业生态系统构建研究——以陕西省袁家村为例[J].干旱区资源与环境,2019,33(12):201-208.[Wang Caicai, Xu Hong. Construction of rural tourism entrepreneurship ecosystem:Case of Yuanjia village[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2019,33(12):201-208.]