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人文地理  2020, Vol. 35 Issue (3): 93-103    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.03.011
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旅游乡村治理演变机理及模式研究——陕西袁家村1949—2019年纵向案例研究
黄鑫1,2, 邹统钎1,2, 储德平3
1. 北京第二外国语学院 中国文化和旅游产业研究院, 北京 100024;
2. 北京第二外国语学院 旅游科学学院, 北京 100024;
3. 福建师范大学 旅游学院, 福州 350108
RESEARCH ON THE EVOLUTION MECHANISM AND MODEL OF TOURISM VILLAGE GOVERNANCE: A VERTICAL CASE STUDY OF YUANJIA VILLAGE IN SHAANXI FROM 1949 TO 2019
HUANG Xin1,2, ZOU Tong-qian1,2, CHU De-ping3
1. China Academy of Culture&Tourism, Beijing International Studies University, Beijing 100024, China;
2. School of Tourism Sciences, Beijing International Studies University, Beijing 100024, China;
3. College of Tourism, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350108, China

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摘要 乡村治理是乡村研究的显题,研究发展新兴产业的乡村治理对振兴乡村意义重大,但较为匮乏。本研究基于对陕西省袁家村1949—2019年的治理历程的梳理,探讨旅游乡村治理的演变机理以及成功模式。研究发现:①中国乡村治理经历“宗族自治”、“寡头他治”两个阶段,良性的治理模式需要内生动力和外生要素的共同作用。②旅游乡村治理的主体更加多元、目标更聚焦于集体发展、机制更追求正义、系统更不稳定。③有效的旅游乡村治理需要构建“集体共治”模式和动态开放的治理系统,注重社区精神的约束力,促进旅游乡村发展健康可持续。
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黄鑫
邹统钎
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关键词 旅游乡村乡村治理袁家村模式演变机理案例研究    
Abstract:Rural governance is a prominent topic in rural research, but as those villages that develop emerging industries, research on their governance model is still scarce. Its successful management experience has been learned by villages, enterprises and scholars across the country. This study uses an exploratory process analysis method, based on the data collected from two field surveys of Yuanjia Village, Shaanxi Province, to sort out its governance process from 1949 to 2019 from the universal logic of "motive-behavior-result", and discusses the evolution mechanism and successful model of tourism and rural governance under the analysis framework of "subject-object-environment". The study finds that: 1) Rural governance is a superstructure, usually changed by changes in the social and economic environment, and the reform of the governance model is driven by the main contradictions in society. 2) The tourism industry is comprehensive, dynamic and widely involved, which will force the traditional management model to change. 3) An effective tourism village governance model needs to transform governance behavior from profit taking, rule control to service providing.
Key wordstourism village    rural governance    Yuanjia village model    evolution mechanism    case study   
收稿日期: 2019-08-08     
PACS: K901  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(71673015/G031031);农业农村部软科学项目(2018025);福建省自然科学基金项目(2018J01743)
通讯作者: 储德平(1976-),男,安徽安庆人,副教授,博士,主要研究方向为乡村旅游、农业经济管理等。E-mail:chudeping2000@126.com。     E-mail: chudeping2000@126.com
作者简介: 黄鑫(1995-),男,福建宁德人,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为旅游目的地管理与旅游规划。E-mail:838704535@qq.com。
引用本文:   
黄鑫, 邹统钎, 储德平. 旅游乡村治理演变机理及模式研究——陕西袁家村1949—2019年纵向案例研究[J]. 人文地理, 2020, 35(3): 93-103. HUANG Xin, ZOU Tong-qian, CHU De-ping. RESEARCH ON THE EVOLUTION MECHANISM AND MODEL OF TOURISM VILLAGE GOVERNANCE: A VERTICAL CASE STUDY OF YUANJIA VILLAGE IN SHAANXI FROM 1949 TO 2019. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 35(3): 93-103.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.03.011      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2020/V35/I3/93
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