旅游乡村治理演变机理及模式研究&mdash;&mdash;陕西袁家村1949&mdash;2019年纵向案例研究

黄鑫; 邹统钎; 储德平

doi:10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.03.011

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人文地理 ›› 2020, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (3) : 93-103. DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.03.011

乡村

旅游乡村治理演变机理及模式研究——陕西袁家村1949—2019年纵向案例研究

黄鑫^1,2, 邹统钎^1,2, 储德平³

作者信息 +

RESEARCH ON THE EVOLUTION MECHANISM AND MODEL OF TOURISM VILLAGE GOVERNANCE: A VERTICAL CASE STUDY OF YUANJIA VILLAGE IN SHAANXI FROM 1949 TO 2019

HUANG Xin^1,2, ZOU Tong-qian^1,2, CHU De-ping³

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

乡村治理是乡村研究的显题，研究发展新兴产业的乡村治理对振兴乡村意义重大，但较为匮乏。本研究基于对陕西省袁家村1949—2019年的治理历程的梳理，探讨旅游乡村治理的演变机理以及成功模式。研究发现：①中国乡村治理经历“宗族自治”、“寡头他治”两个阶段，良性的治理模式需要内生动力和外生要素的共同作用。②旅游乡村治理的主体更加多元、目标更聚焦于集体发展、机制更追求正义、系统更不稳定。③有效的旅游乡村治理需要构建“集体共治”模式和动态开放的治理系统，注重社区精神的约束力，促进旅游乡村发展健康可持续。

Abstract

Rural governance is a prominent topic in rural research, but as those villages that develop emerging industries, research on their governance model is still scarce. Its successful management experience has been learned by villages, enterprises and scholars across the country. This study uses an exploratory process analysis method, based on the data collected from two field surveys of Yuanjia Village, Shaanxi Province, to sort out its governance process from 1949 to 2019 from the universal logic of "motive-behavior-result", and discusses the evolution mechanism and successful model of tourism and rural governance under the analysis framework of "subject-object-environment". The study finds that: 1) Rural governance is a superstructure, usually changed by changes in the social and economic environment, and the reform of the governance model is driven by the main contradictions in society. 2) The tourism industry is comprehensive, dynamic and widely involved, which will force the traditional management model to change. 3) An effective tourism village governance model needs to transform governance behavior from profit taking, rule control to service providing.

导出引用

黄鑫, 邹统钎, 储德平. 旅游乡村治理演变机理及模式研究——陕西袁家村1949—2019年纵向案例研究[J]. 人文地理. 2020, 35(3): 93-103 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.03.011

HUANG Xin, ZOU Tong-qian, CHU De-ping. RESEARCH ON THE EVOLUTION MECHANISM AND MODEL OF TOURISM VILLAGE GOVERNANCE: A VERTICAL CASE STUDY OF YUANJIA VILLAGE IN SHAANXI FROM 1949 TO 2019[J]. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY. 2020, 35(3): 93-103 https://doi.org/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2020.03.011

中图分类号： K901

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