Abstract:In the technological innovation activities of the new era when numerous information and networking of innovation are increasingly important, collaborative innovation among regions is gradually becoming an effective way to integrate innovation elements and improve innovation efficiency, which can be greatly beneficial to the strategy of innovation-driven development. Based on the modified gravity model where innovation connection and innovation difference level between cities are both considered, this paper measures the degree of collaborative innovation between two cities of urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and uses the method of social network analysis to go into the spatial correlation network structure of collaborative innovation of urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River and its evolution from 2006 to 2016. The conclusions below are founded: During the study period from 2006 to 2016, the degree of collaborative innovation between city and city of urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River gradually improved, but the change of disequilibrium was not significant. From the space perspective, an area with high- degree of collaborative innovation has formed with Wuhan and Changsha being the innovation center to radiate the neighboring cities and areas, and the urban agglomeration around Poyang Lake was relatively backward. The overall density and efficiency of spatial correlation network of collaborative innovation of urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River improved rapidly, while the development of collaborative innovation among the three sub- urban agglomerations lagged behind.
李琳, 彭璨. 长江中游城市群协同创新空间关联网络结构时空演变研究[J]. 人文地理, 2020, 35(5): 94-102.
LI Lin, PENG Can. STUDY ON THE STRUCTURE OF COLLABORATIVE INNOVATION NETWORK OF URBAN AGGLOMERATION IN THE MIDDLE REACHES OF THE YANGTZE RIVER AND ITS EVOLUTION. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2020, 35(5): 94-102.
崔志新,陈耀.区域技术创新协同的影响因素研究——基于京津冀和长三角区域面板数据的实证分析[J].经济与管理,2019,33(3):1-8.[Cui Zhixin, Chen Yao. Research on the influence factors of regional technological innovation collaboration[J]. Economy and Management, 2019,33(3):1-8.]
[2]
Katerndahl D. Evolution of the research collaboration network in a productive department[J]. Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice, 2012,18(1):195-201.
[3]
Ahuja G. Collaboration networks, structural holes, and innovation:A longitudinal study[J]. Administrative Science Quarterly, 2000,45(3):425-455.
[4]
陈劲,阳银娟.协同创新的理论基础与内涵[J].科学学研究,2012,30(2):161-164.[Chen Jin, Yang Yinjuan. Theoretical basis and content for collaborative innovation[J]. Studies in Science of Science, 2012, 30(2):161-164.]
[5]
白俊红,陈玉和,李婧.企业内部创新协同及其影响要素研究[J].科学学研究,2008,26(2):409-413,434.[Bai Junhong, Chen Yuhe, Li Jing. Innovation synergy and its influential factors inside enterprise[J]. Studies in Science of Science, 2008,26(2):409-413,434.]
[6]
周正,尹玲娜,蔡兵.我国产学研协同创新动力机制研究[J].软科学, 2013,27(7):52-56.[Zhou Zheng, Yin Lingna, Cai Bing. Research on dynamic mechanism of industry-university-research institute collaborative innovation in China[J]. Soft Science, 2013,27(7):52-56.]
[7]
王进富,张颖颖,苏世彬,等.产学研协同创新机制研究——一个理论分析框架[J].科技进步与对策,2013,30(16):1-6.[Wang Jinfu, Zhang Yingying, Su Shibin, et al. Research on the mechenism of CEEUSRO collaborative innovation based on a theoretical research framework[J]. Science & Technology Progress and Policy, 2013,30(16):1-6.]
[8]
高建新.区域协同创新的形成机理及影响因素研究[J].科技管理研究,2013,33(10):74-78.[Gao Jianxin. Research on formation mechanism and influencing factors of regional collaborative innovation[J]. Science and Technology Management Research, 2013,33(10):74-78.]
[9]
李道先,罗昆.协同创新视角下地方高校产学研合作的实现途径[J].高校教育管理,2012,6(6):20-23.[Li Daoxian, Luo Kun. Ways to promote the industry-university-research cooperation of local colleges:A collaborative innovation perspective[J]. Journal of Higher Education Management, 2012,6(6):20-23.]
[10]
Tuominen M, Anttila M. Strategising for innovation and interfirm collaboration:Capability analysis in assessing competitive superiority[J]. International Journal of Technology Management, 2006,33(2/3):214.
[11]
Freeman C, Pinter. Technology, policy, and economic performance:Lessons from Japan[J]. R & D Management, 2010,19(3):278-279.
[12]
Cooke P, Uranga M G, Etxebarria G. Regional systems of innovation:An evolutionary perspective[J]. Environment and Planning, 1998,30(9):1563-1584.
[13]
王志宝,孙铁山,李国平.区域协同创新研究进展与展望[J].软科学, 2013,27(1):1-4,9.[Wang Zhibao, Sun Tieshan, Li Guoping. Research progress and prospect of regional synergy innovation[J]. Soft Science, 2013,27(1):1-4,9.]
[14]
高丽娜,蒋伏心,熊季霞.区域协同创新的形成机理及空间特性[J]. 工业技术经济,2014,33(3):25-32.[Gao Lina, Jiang Fuxin, Xiong Jixia. Study on the formation mechanism and spatial characteristics of regional cooperative innovation[J]. Journal of Industrial Technological Economics, 2014,33(3):25-32.]
[15]
崔新健,崔志新.多区域协同创新演化路径研究——构建3×3区域协同创新模式[J].经济社会体制比较,2018(3):53-62.[Cui Xinjian, Cui Zhixin. The evolution path of multi-regional collaborative innovation:Building the 3×3 mode of re-gional collaborative innovation[J]. Comparative Economic & Social Systems, 2018(3):53-62.]
[16]
鲁继通.京津冀区域协同创新能力测度与评价——基于复合系统协同度模型[J].科技管理研究,2015,35(24):165-170,176.[Lu Jitong. Measurement and evaluation of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei regional collaborative innovation ability based on coordinating measurement model with respect to composite system[J]. Science and Technology Management Research, 2015,35(24):165-170,176.]
[17]
邓富民,张金光,梁学栋.基于协调度-管理熵的区域协同创新能力测度[J].科技进步与对策,2014,31(5):113-117.[Deng Fumin, Zhang Jinguang, Liang Xuedong. Measurement on the capability of regional collaborative innovation based on coordination degreemanagement entropy[J]. Science & Technology Progress and Policy, 2014,31(5):113-117.]
[18]
李美娟,魏寅坤,徐林明.基于灰靶理论的区域协同创新能力动态评价与分析[J].科学学与科学技术管理,2017,38(8):122-132.[Li Meijuan, Wei Yinkun, Xu Linming. Dynamic evaluation and analysis on regional collaborative innovation capabilities based on grey target[J]. Science of Science and Management of S. & T., 2017,38(8):122-132.]
[19]
夏丽娟,谢富纪,付丙海.邻近性视角下的跨区域产学协同创新网络及影响因素分析[J].管理学报,2017,14(12):1795-1803.[Xia Lijuan, Xie Fuji, Fu Binghai. The network evolution of China cross region industry-university collaborative innovation and the analysis of influencing factors based on the perspective of proximity[J]. Chinese Journal of Management, 2017,14(12):1795-1803.]
[20]
周灵玥,彭华涛.中心城市对城市群协同创新效应影响的比较[J]. 统计与决策,2019,35(11):98-101.[Zhou Lingyue, Peng Huatao. Comparison of the influence of central cities on the collaborative innovation effect of urban agglomerations[J]. Statistics & Decision, 2019,35(11):98-101.]
[21]
吴卫红,李娜娜,张爱美,等.京津冀省市间创新能力相似性、耦合性及多维邻近性对协同创新的影响[J].科技进步与对策,2016,33(9):24-29.[Wu Weihong, Li Nana, Zhang Aimei, et al. Study on the impact of the innovation ability's similarity, coupling, and multidimensional proximity on the collaborative innovation in Beijin-Tianjin-Hebei between provinces and cities[J]. Science & Technology Progress and Policy, 2016,33(9):24-29.]
[22]
Cantner U, Graf H. The network of innovators in Jena:An application of social network analysis[J]. Research Policy, 2006,35(4):463-480.
[23]
Yoon J, Park H W. Triple helix dynamics of South Korea's innovation system:A network analysis of inter-regional technological collaborations[J]. Quality & Quantity, 2017,51(3):989-1007.
[24]
宋旭光,赵雨涵.中国区域创新空间关联及其影响因素研究[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2018,35(7):22-40.[Song Xuguang, Zhao Yuhan. Study on the spatial correlation of regional innovation in China and its influencing factors[J]. The Journal of Quantitative & Technical Economics, 2018,35(7):22-40.]
[25]
周灿,曾刚,曹贤忠.中国城市创新网络结构与创新能力研究[J].地理研究,2017,36(7):1297-1308.[Zhou Can, Zeng Gang, Cao Xianzhong. Chinese intercity innovation networks structure and city innovation capability[J]. Geographical Research, 2017,36(7):1297-1308.]
[26]
唐建荣,李晨瑞,倪攀.长三角城市群创新网络结构及其驱动因素研究[J].上海经济研究,2018(11):63-76.[Tang Jianrong, Li Chenrui, Ni Pan. Research on innovation network structure and driving factors of urban agglomeration in the Yangtze River Delta[J]. Shanghai Economic Research, 2018(11):63-76.]
[27]
叶一军,顾新,李晖,等.跨行政区域创新体系下创新主体间协同创新模式研究[J].科技进步与对策,2014,31(16):29-33.[Ye Yijun, Gu Xin, Li Hui, et al. Research on collaborative innovation model among innovation subjects under cross administrative regional innovation system[J]. Science & Technology Progress and Policy, 2014,31(16):29-33.]
[28]
解学梅.都市圈协同创新机理研究:基于协同学的区域创新观[J]. 科学技术哲学研究,2011,28(1):95-99.[Xie Xuemei. Research on the mechanism of synergetic innovation in metropolitan area:Regional innovation view based on synergetics[J]. Studies in Philosophy of Science and Technology, 2011,28(1):95-99.]
[29]
李琳,曾巍.地理邻近、认知邻近对省际边界区域经济协同发展影响机制研究——基于对中三角、长三角省际边界区域的实证[J]. 华东经济管理,2016,30(5):1-8,193.[Li Lin, Zeng Wei. A study on the mechanism of the impact of geographical proximity and cognitive proximity on the coordinated development of the interprovincial boundary regional economies:An empirical analysis of the Central Delta and the Yangtze River Delta[J]. East China Economic Management, 2016,30(5):1-8,193.]
[30]
白俊红,王钺.研发要素的区际流动是否促进了创新效率的提升[J]. 中国科技论坛,2015(12):27-32.[Bai Junhong, Wang Yue. Whether the inter-regional flow of R & D elements promotes the improvement of innovation efficiency[J]. Forum on Science and Technology in China, 2015(12):27-32.]
[31]
吕海萍,池仁勇,化祥雨.创新资源协同空间联系与区域经济增长——基于中国省域数据的实证分析[J].地理科学,2017,37(11):1649-1658.[Lv Haiping, Chi Renyong, Hua Xiangyu. Spatial linkages of innovative resources synergy and its impacts on regional economic growth:An empirical study based on Chinese provincial data[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2017,37(11):1649-1658.]
[32]
李琳,龚胜.长江中游城市群协同创新度动态评估与比较[J].科技进步与对策,2015,32(23):118-124.[Li Lin, Gong Sheng. Dynamic evaluation and comparison of collaborative innovation degree of urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River[J]. Science & Technology Progress and Policy, 2015,32(23):118-124.]
[33]
李金滟,李泽宇,李超.城市绿色创新效率实证研究——来自长江中游城市群的证据[J].江西财经大学学报,2016(6):3-16.[Li Jinyan, Li Zeyu, Li Chao. An empirical study on the efficiency of urban green innovation:Evidence from urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River[J]. Journal of Jiangxi University of Finance and Economics, 2016(6):3-16.]
[34]
刘军.整体网分析讲义:UCINET软件实用指南(第2版)[M].上海:格致出版社,2014:216-219.[Liu Jun. Lectures on Whole Network Approach:A Practical Guide to UCINET (2nd)[M]. Shanghai:Truth and Wisdom Press, 2014:216-219.]
[35]
李琳,牛婷玉.基于SNA的区域创新产出空间关联网络结构演变[J].经济地理,2017,37(9):19-25,61.[Li Lin, Niu Tingyu. Evolution of spatial correlation network structure of regional innovation output based on SNA[J]. Economic Geography, 2017,37(9):19-25,61.]