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人文地理  2016, Vol. 31 Issue (4): 127-134    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2016.04.017
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京津冀地区旅游业的碳排放测算与比较研究
韩元军, 吴普
中国旅游研究院, 北京 100005
THE MEASURMENT AND COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS FROM TOURISM INDUSTRY OF BEIJING-TIANJIN-HEBEI
HAN Yuan-jun, WU Pu
China Tourism Academy, Beijing 100005, China

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摘要 本文借鉴"旅游消费剥离系数"概念构建了京津冀地区旅游业碳排放量的计算方法,并对京津冀三省份的旅游碳排放指标进行了比较分析。研究表明:2010-2012年京津冀地区的旅游碳排放总量持续攀升,从591.018万吨增加到696.3万吨,而旅游者的人均碳排放总量持续递减;2010-2012年北京市旅游业碳排放总量均排名首位,河北省始终最低,但是增长势头迅猛;从人均总量对比情况看,2010-2012年河北旅游业碳排放人均总量在京津冀中最低,同时,北京人均总量却是最高的,2010-2012年京津冀地区中只有北京的人均总量逐年下降,天津旅游业碳排放量人均总量呈现倒U型变化特征,而河北呈现持续上升特征。未来京津冀地区需要从节能减排行动纲要制定、企业节能技术创新等方面推进旅游节能减排工作。
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关键词 旅游业碳排放量旅游消费剥离系数    
Abstract:The accurate calculation of tourism industry's carbon dioxide emissions is the precondition of setting goals of energy conservation and emission mitigation in certain areas of China. It's also essential to the sustainable tourism development. Existing studies of carbon emissions from tourism industry focus on the emissions at the whole China level, less on those at the provincial level. This paper designs a calculation method for three provinces (Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei) to calculate their carbon dioxide emissions of tourism industry. The method uses "tourist consuming minus coefficient" for reference. The carbon dioxide emissions of Beijing, Tianjin, Hebei keep rising from 591.018 tons to 696.3 tons from 2010 to 2012, and realize an increase of 17.81%, while carbon dioxide emissions of per tourist fall from 40.183kg to 36.065kg. The total amount of carbon emissions of three provinces in tourism industry closely relates to the total size of tourists. The per capita carbon emissions decreased are closely related to the increase of environmental awareness of tourists and the modern energy saving technology innovation. In terms of total emissions from tourism industry, the carbon dioxide emissions of Beijing tourism industry are the highest all the time, and Hebei ranks third from 2010 to 2012, However, Hebei's emissions show sustainable growth. The less number of tourists and the economy of Hebei are closely related to the total carbon emissions of itself. In terms of per capita emissions from tourism industry, Beijing ranks first while Hebei ranks third. The carbon emissions of the vehicle are less compared with planes which determine the total amount of carbon emissions per capita in Hebei, and the per capita carbon emissions of Hebei tourism wholesale, retail, accommodation and catering industry which also play an important role. Beijing' per capita emissions from tourism industry decrease year by year, and Tianjin is characterized by U-shaped variation, but Hebei increases year by year.
Key wordstourism industry    carbon dioxide emissions    tourist consuming minus coefficient   
收稿日期: 2015-05-05     
基金资助:

国家社会科学基金项目(14CGL022);国家自然科学基金项目(41101044,41201148)

通讯作者: 吴普(1979-),男,安徽全椒人,副研究员,博士,研究方向为低碳旅游、旅游气候。E-mail:pwu@cnta.gov.cn。     E-mail: pwu@cnta.gov.cn
作者简介: 韩元军(1981-),男,山东潍坊人,助理研究员,博士,研究方向为旅游政策、旅游碳排放。E-mail:yjhan@cnta.gov.cn。
引用本文:   
韩元军, 吴普. 京津冀地区旅游业的碳排放测算与比较研究[J]. 人文地理, 2016, 31(4): 127-134. HAN Yuan-jun, WU Pu. THE MEASURMENT AND COMPARATIVE STUDY OF CARBON DIOXIDE EMISSIONS FROM TOURISM INDUSTRY OF BEIJING-TIANJIN-HEBEI. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2016, 31(4): 127-134.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2016.04.017      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2016/V31/I4/127
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