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人文地理  2012, Vol. 27 Issue (6): 151-157    DOI: 10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2012.06.024
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旅游者与当地居民的地方感差异分析——以黄山屯溪老街为例
邱慧1, 周强2, 赵宁曦3, 程菻1
1. 黄山学院 旅游学院, 黄山 245021;
2. 江苏省旅游局, 南京 210003;
3. 南京大学 国土资源与旅游学系, 南京 210093
A STUDY ON DIFFERENCES OF SENSE OF PLACE BETWEEN TOURISTS AND LOCALS: A CASE STUDY OF TUNXI OLD STREET, HUANGSHAN
QIU Hui1, ZHOU Qiang2, ZHAO Ning-xi3, CHENG Lin1
1. School of Tourism, Huangshan College, Huangshan 245021, China;
2. Jiangsu Tourism Bureau, Nanjing 210003, China;
3. School of Geographic and Oceanographic Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China

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摘要 旅游的发展对旅游地人地关系突出的影响反映在旅游者与居民地方感差异上。本文以黄山市屯溪老街为研究区域,从地方认知、地方依恋感、地方行为意向三个维度对旅游者与当地居民的行为差异进行对比分析。研究结果表明:在地方认知层面,旅游者更看重旅游地与己之间的互动,而居民则更关注"自我"、"环境";在地方依恋感层面,旅游者要比居民更具地方依恋感;在地方行为意向层面,均以赞成保护为主,但在旅游地的"现代化"因子上有显著差异性。综上分析建议在不影响保护的前提下,继续挖掘老街特色传统生活方式和历史文化习俗,向旅游者展现老街的整体魅力;并授予老街居民以更多的权力和灵活性,提高积极性。
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关键词 地方感差异分析黄山屯溪老街    
Abstract:While the rapid development of tourism industry brings considerable income for the locals, it also causes more and more conflicts between local people and tourists. However, there exists a close relationship between the emerging conflicts and tourists and locals' cognition and emotion of the destination. The great impacts of tourism development are mainly reflected in the differences of sense of place between tourists and locals. This paper selects the Tunxi Old Street as the study area, and designs the questionnaire from three dimensions: place cognition; place attachment and place behavioral intension. The three parts are subdivided into 12 factors: 1) self pole; 2) self-others pole; 3) others pole; 4) other-environment pole; 5) environment pole; 6) environment-self pole; 7) place identity; 8 ) place dependence; 9) use of ancient architecture; 10) life style; 11) space utilization; and 12) atmosphere. Under the framework of measuring system, a questionnaire survey had been carried out aiming to tourists and locals in Tunxi Old Street, on a sample pool of 450 representative tourists and 229 locals to carry out a comparative analysis of behavioral differences between tourists and local people. The study three key finds. Firstly, at the place cognition level, tourists pay more attention to destination and their interaction, while residents are more concerned about the "self" and "environment" aspects. This difference is largely due to the different cognitive styles of the streets. Secondly, at the place attachment level, tourists have a more great sense of place attachment than the local residents. This finding is contrary to the usual research findings. Because commercial is the street's core cultural, so residents are more concerned about that if the street can bring more economic profits for them. Thirdly, at the place behavioral intension level, though both are in favor of the street protection, there is a significant difference as to the "modernization" factor. This difference is largely caused by their different demand of life.
Key wordssense of place    variation analysis    Tunxi Old Street of Huangshan   
收稿日期: 2011-09-02     
基金资助:

安徽省高校青年教师资助计划基金(2008jqw126);黄山学院人文社科类基金(2006xsk009)

作者简介: 邱慧(1980-),女,安徽灵壁人,讲师,硕士,研究方向为旅游经济与管理。E-mail:qiuhui05gs@126.com;qiuhui@hsu.edu.cn。
引用本文:   
邱慧, 周强, 赵宁曦, 程菻. 旅游者与当地居民的地方感差异分析——以黄山屯溪老街为例[J]. 人文地理, 2012, 27(6): 151-157. QIU Hui, ZHOU Qiang, ZHAO Ning-xi, CHENG Lin. A STUDY ON DIFFERENCES OF SENSE OF PLACE BETWEEN TOURISTS AND LOCALS: A CASE STUDY OF TUNXI OLD STREET, HUANGSHAN. HUMAN GEOGRAPHY, 2012, 27(6): 151-157.
链接本文:  
http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/10.13959/j.issn.1003-2398.2012.06.024      或     http://rwdl.xisu.edu.cn/CN/Y2012/V27/I6/151
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