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| ANALYSIS OF THE QUESTIONS OF RURAL AREA URBANIZATION IN THE MID-WEST PART OF CHINA——A Case Study of Gongyi County-National Experimental Unit of Rural Area Urbanization |
| LIU Rong-zeng |
| Dept. of Urban and Resources Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China |
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Abstract Rural area urbanization is the inevitable outcome of the social and economic development in a country. Because of the unusual dual social and economic structure and great regional difference,China's rural area urbanization is characterized with typical difference of region and stage.
The paper begins with the some theoretical backgrounds of China's rural area urbanization such as present situation,dynamic mechanism and different developing models. Then,it analyses 4 important influential factors in the rural area urbanization,including relevant policy,capital,Chinese peasants' sense of value and behavior and development of village and township enterprises. Naturally,it comes to a conclusion that rural area urbanization of Mid West part in China should remain on experimental stage,only can adopt unbalanced developing strategy and put the top priority on some points which can propel the overall development. On the basis of above conclusions,as making Gongyi county in the Henan province,the first national experimental urbanizing rural area in the Mid-West part of China as an example,this paper discusses some problems,which may be met in the process of rural area urbanization of Mid-West part of China,such as resources industry environmental protection and infrustruction construction,and brings forward solutions respectively:①accelerating the development of Mid-West part of China;②adjusting economic structure as well as transforming economic growth patterns;③dealing correctly with various relationships in the process of rural area urbanization;④building perfect institution and policy protecting system which can accelerate the development of rural area urbanization.
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Received: 17 August 1999
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2000, Vol. 15 
