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| AGGLOMERATION AND SPATIAL EVOLUTION OF THE INTERNET OF THINGS INDUSTRY IN SHANGHAI METROPOLITAN |
| LIN Juan, ZHANG Xin-wei, WANG Ming-feng |
| Center for Modern Chinese City Studies, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China |
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Abstract Spatial agglomeration and diffusion of new industries has a direct impact on the spatial structure of metropolitan areas. Mastering special distribution and location of emerging industries has important implications for the emerging industrial clusters and space restructuring of metropolitan areas. This industry is more and more prominent in the development of metropolitan area, but the research of Internet of things industry (IOT) spatial evolution is still very limited. This paper studies the spatial distribution and agglomeration of the IOT firms in Shanghai. We collected firm data from RFID world website in the period of 1993 to 2012. After a basic analysis of the rise and spatial pattern of the IOT firms, hotspot analysis is adopted to explore the spatial evolution of these firms. The results show that there exists spatial aggregating feature of IOT firms in Shanghai. In the early stage, the IOT firms agglomerate in the outer suburbs, with a single center administration structure, which is different from traditional modes gathering in city center and suburbs. In the maturity stage, the cluster center shifts and presents a multi-polarization mode, while the initial center cluster relatively weakens. Under market forces, multi-polarization pattern is clearer, and the development model of emerging technology industry tends to be diversified. The results show that institutional factors and agglomeration effect play a key role in IOT firms' location. In the early stage, the location of IOT firms was dual affected by government regulation and market mechanisms, in which institutional factors played a key role. When the IOT industry got into a maturity stage, industrial agglomeration effect settled a strong appeal to new firms. Information has raised a challenge to the traditional location theory that traditional location factors such as land cost and transportation cost have played a less important role in enterprise decision.
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Received: 13 January 2016
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2017, Vol. 32 
