|
|
|
| HOW DO CHINA'S TARGETED POVERTY ALLEVIATION PROJECTS WORK? EVIDENCE FROM 235 VILLAGES IN GUANGXI CONTIGUOUS POOR AREA |
| LI Kai1,2, WANG Zhen-zhen2, LIU Tao3,4 |
1. CAUPD Beijing Planning&Design Consultants Co., Beijing 100044, China;
2. School of Public Administration and Policy, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China;
3. College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
4. Center for Urban Future Research, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China |
|
|
|
|
Abstract Based on survey data covering 235 villages of the contiguous poor area in Guangxi Autonomous Region, a multivariate linear regression model was used to test the overall poverty reduction effect of the rural tourism poverty alleviation projects. Furthermore, we examined the specific impacts of different development links, namely tourism project construction, transportation facilities construction, and tourism employment participation, on poverty reduction at village scale. The results showed that the overall poverty reduction effect of the rural tourism poverty alleviation projects was significant, implying the effectiveness of these projects promoted and invested mainly by superior governments. In general, the introduction of poverty alleviation projects and development of rural tourism were helpful for the rural poor to increase household income and get rid of poverty. However, the poverty reduction effects of different development links were not equal. In terms of tourism project, this article finds that there are no significant differences in the types of tourism project in improving the income of poor households. In the future, a "one size fits all" single tourism project model should be avoided to guide the differentiated development of tourism projects in key villages.
|
|
Received: 21 November 2019
|
|
|
|
|
|
| [1] |
杨德进,白长虹,牛会聪.民族地区负责任旅游扶贫开发模式与实现路径[J].人文地理,2016,31(4):119-126.[Yang Dejin, Bai Changhong, Niu Huicong. Development models and realization paths of responsible pro-poor tourism in ethnic minority areas[J]. Human Geography, 2016,31(4):119-126.]
|
| [2] |
王刚,廖和平,洪惠坤,等.西南山区农业产业扶贫效率时空演化分析[J].农业工程学报,2019,35(13):243-252.[Wang Gang, Liao Heping, Hong Huikun, et al. Temporal and spatial evolution of agricultural industry poverty alleviation efficiency in southwestern mountainous area[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2019,35(13):243-252.]
|
| [3] |
冯伟林,陶聪冲.西南民族地区旅游扶贫绩效评价研究——以重庆武陵山片区为调查对象[J].中国农业资源与区划,2017,38(6):157-163.[Feng Weilin, Tao Congchong. The performance evaluation on poverty alleviation through tourism in southwest minority area:Taking Chongqing Wuling mountain area as an example[J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2017, 38(6):157-163.]
|
| [4] |
蔡雄.西部大开发与广西旅游扶贫[J].桂林旅游高等专科学校学报,2000(4):60-63.[Cai Xiong. The west development drive and poverty-assistance in Guangxi[J]. Journal of Guilin Institute of Tourism, 2000(4):60-63.]
|
| [5] |
徐燕,殷红梅.贵州省贫困地区乡村旅游村寨扶贫建设模式研究[J].安徽农业科学,2012,40(8):4744-4746.[Xu Yan, Yin Hongmei. Research on construction model of rural tourism villages in poor areas of Guizhou province[J]. Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences, 2012,40(8):4744-4746.]
|
| [6] |
Rid W, Ezeuduji I O, Haider U P. Segmentation by motivation for rural tourism activities in the Gambia[J]. Tourism Management, 2014, 40(2):102-116.
|
| [7] |
Croes R, Vanegas M. Tourism and poverty alleviation:A cointegration analysis[J]. Journal of Travel Research, 2008,47(1):94-103.
|
| [8] |
Sharpley R. Tourism and development challenges in the least developed countries:The case of the Gambia[J]. Current Issues in Tourism, 2009,12(4):337-358.
|
| [9] |
Ashley C. Luang Prabang Tourism and Opportunities for the Poor:A Value Chain Appraisal[D]. London:Overseas Development Institute, 2006:43-45.
|
| [10] |
Yang X, Hung K. Poverty alleviation via tourism cooperatives in China:The story of Yuhu[J]. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 2014,26(6):879-906.
|
| [11] |
李燕琴.旅游扶贫中社区居民态度的分异与主要矛盾——以中俄边境村落室韦为例[J].地理研究,2011,30(11):2030-2042.[Li Yanqin. Differentiation and principal contradictions of residents' attitudes during pro-poor tourism development in poor rural communities:The case of Shiwei village on the Sino-Russian border[J]. Geographical Research, 2011,30(11):2030-2042.]
|
| [12] |
何景明,李辉霞,何毓成,等.四川少数民族自治区域旅游开发与贫困缓解[J].山地学报,2003,21(4):442-448.[He Jingming, Li Huixia, He Yucheng, et al. Tourism development and poverty alleviation of minority municipalities in Sichuan province[J]. Journal of Mountain Research, 2003,21(4):442-448.]
|
| [13] |
Gascón J. Pro-poor tourism as a strategy to fight rural poverty:A critique[J]. Journal of Agrarian Change, 2015,15(4):499-518.
|
| [14] |
Manyara G, Jones E. Community-based tourism enterprises development in Kenya:An exploration of their potential as avenues of poverty reduction[J]. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 2007,15(6):628-644.
|
| [15] |
Ferguson L. Interrogating ‘gender’ in development policy and practice:The World Bank, tourism and microenterprise in Honduras[J]. International Feminist Journal of Politics, 2010,12(1):3-24.
|
| [16] |
Muganda M, Sahli M, Smith A K. Tourism's contribution to poverty alleviation:A community perspective from Tanzania[J]. Development Southern Africa, 2010,27(5):629-646.
|
| [17] |
Trau A M. Beyond pro-poor tourism:Interpreting tourism-based approaches to poverty alleviation in Vanuatu[J]. Tourism Planning & Development, 2012,9(2):149-164.
|
| [18] |
Muchapondwa E, Stage J. The economic impacts of tourism in Botswana, Namibia and South Africa:Is poverty subsiding?[J]. Natural Resources Forum, 2013,37(2):80-89.
|
| [19] |
刘益,陈烈.旅游扶贫及其开发模式研究[J].热带地理,2004,24(4):396-400.[Liu Yi, Chen Lie. A study on tourism-elimination poverty program and its development model[J]. Tropical Geogrophy, 2004,24(4):396-400.]
|
| [20] |
魏小安,李劲松.试论旅游扶贫[J].当代经济,2009(1):98-99.[Wei Xiaoan, Li Jinsong. A discuss on tourism poverty alleviation[J]. Contemporary Economics, 2009(1):98-99.]
|
| [21] |
于凯.宜昌市关口垭村旅游扶贫模式研究[D].武汉:华中师范大学, 2016:57-59.[Yu Kai. Study on the Model of Pro-poor Tourism of Guankouya, Yichang[D]. Wuhan:Cantral China Normal University, 2016:57-59.]
|
| [22] |
王振振,王立剑.精准扶贫可以提升农村贫困户可持续生计吗?——基于陕西省70个县(区)的调查[J].农业经济问题,2019(4):71-87.[Wang Zhenzhen, Wang Lijian. Can precise poverty alleviation improve the sustainable livelihoods of rural poor households? Based on the survey of 70 counties in Shaanxi province[J]. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 2019(4):71-87.]
|
| [23] |
Butcher J. Tourism and poverty reduction:Pathways to prosperity[J]. Tourism Management, 2011,32(5):1236-1236.
|
| [24] |
余利红.基于匹配倍差法的乡村旅游扶贫农户增收效应[J].资源科学,2019,41(5):955-966.[Yu Lihong. Effects of rural pro-poor tourism on farming households' income:A study based on the PSMDID method[J]. Resources Science, 2019,41(5):955-966.]
|
| [25] |
Hart A B, Hearn G L. Landslide assessment for land use planning and infrastructure management, in the Paphos District of Cyprus[J]. Bulletin of Engineering Geology & the Environment, 2013,72(2):173-188.
|
| [26] |
Holden A, Sonne J, Novelli M. Tourism and poverty reduction:An interpretation by the poor of Elmina, Ghana[J]. Tourism Planning & Development, 2011,8(3):317-334.
|
| [27] |
高颖,李善同.基于CGE模型对中国基础设施建设的减贫效应分析[J].数量经济技术经济研究,2006,23(6):14-24.[Gao Ying, Li Shantong. The Infrastructure construction and poverty reduction in rural China:A simulation analysis within a CGE model framework[J]. The Journal of Quantitative & Technical Economics, 2006, 23(6):14-24.]
|
| [28] |
Deller S. Rural poverty, tourism and spatial heterogeneity[J]. Annals of Tourism Research, 2010,37(1):180-205.
|
| [29] |
Spenceley A, Goodwin H. Nature-based tourism and poverty alleviation:Impacts of private sector and parastatal enterprises in and around Kruger National Park, South Africa[J]. Current Issues in Tourism, 2007,10(2):255-277.
|
| [30] |
王宇锋.宗族结构、村庄规模与村民收入[J].南开经济研究,2010(3):64-72.[Wang Yufeng. Clan, size and average income in villages:Evidence from China[J]. Nankai Economic Studies, 2010(3):64-72.]
|
| [31] |
张全红,李博,周强.中国农村的贫困特征与动态转换:收入贫困和多维贫困的对比分析[J].农业经济问题,2019(12):31-42.[Zhang Quanhong, Li Bo, Zhou Qiang. The feature and dynamics of poverty in rural China:Based on comparing income poverty with multidimensional poverty[J]. Issues in Agricultural Economy, 2019(12):31-42.]
|
| [32] |
蔡洁,刘斐,夏显力.农村产业融合、非农就业与农户增收——基于六盘山的微观实证[J].干旱区资源与环境,2020,34(2):73-79.[Cai Jie, Liu Fei, Xia Xianli. Rural industry convergence, non-agricultural employment and rural households' income:Microscopic evidence based on Liupanshan area[J]. Journal of Arid Land Resources and Environment, 2020,34(2):73-79.]
|
|
|
|
2020, Vol. 35 
