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Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences
Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae
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  Current Issue
 
2018 Vol.33 Issue.5,Published 2018-10-15

1 REVIEW OF NOSTALGIA RESEARCH
WANG Xin-ge, CHEN Tian, LIN Ming-shui, WANG Shou-kun
Nostalgia is the common emotion of mankind. With the development of humanismin the process of urbanization, nostalgia would be more and more significant for the construction of urbanization both in therotical and practical. Therefore, taking "nostalgia" "nostalgic homesickness" "homesickness" as the key words, we got related research papers in sciencedirect, springer and CNKI. We found that meaning of the nostalgia experienced the change from simple physical symptoms which could heal to complex phenomenology, and then to reflections on modernization. In the western world, research of nostalgia started in the 17 centery with rich research content, including analysis of nostalgia feeling, trigger of nostalgia, factors affecting the experience of nostalgia, the application of nostalgia from the perspective of psychology, neuroscience, economics, sociology, consumer behavior, literature, folklore, geography and so on. In China, the reseach of nostalgia focused in the field of literature and sociology in the beginning. However, with the national working conference of new urbanization proposing that "to improve the level of urban construction, we should let the residents see mountain, see water, and remember the nostalgia" in 2013, researches in the perspective of geography, architecture, folklore increaed sharply, including defining the concept of nostalgia, theoretical framework of the nostalgia, trigger of the nostalgia, application of nostalgia and so on.
2018 Vol. 33 (5): 1-11 [Abstract] ( 242 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1569KB] ( 3590 )
12 PROGRESS AND PROSPECT OF QUALITY OF LIFE IN RURAL AREAS BASED ON GEOGRAPHIC PERSPECTIVE
DAI Liu-yan, ZHOU Guo-hua, TANG Cheng-li, HE Yan-hua, TAN Xian-di
Quality of life in rural areas is a complex concept including different dimensions such as economic, social, cultural and ecological elements. The concept covers not only objective aspect focuses on material life level, but also subjective aspect that focuses on individual's attitude, perception and satisfaction degree. The improvement of life quality is one of the core goals of social development, it has been a hot topic in different subjects such as sociology, economics, geography, urban and rural planning at home and abroad. In recent years, research on the quality of life in rural areas have gradually increased, and a series of high-level research results have been made, therefore it is necessary to review its developing history, appraise its research progress and discuss its future development. Researches on the quality of life in rural areas based on the perspective of geography mainly focus on themes such as spatial pattern, evolution and formation mechanism, particular problems, regulation and optimization of the quality of life in rural areas and so on. The paper reviews the related researches on the quality of life in rural areas at home and abroad from different aspects such as basic theoretical research, research method and research content. On the whole, researches on quality of life in rural areas from the perspective of geography in foreign countries have produced strong guiding value for relevant policy making and innovation in rural areas; and yet, domestic relative study started relatively late, most of the existing studies are based on experience summary and empirical analysis, while the theoretical innovation is relatively weak and lack of foresight in the cognition of practical problems, despite a huge increase in research over the recent years.
2018 Vol. 33 (5): 12-18 [Abstract] ( 168 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1270KB] ( 1147 )
19 PROGRESS OF GRAFFITI IN THE FOREIGN CITIES: A LITERATURE REVIEW
LIU Run, YANG Yong-chun, REN Xiao-lei, YAN Bing-jin
Urban graffiti has played an important role in environmental indication, social communication, power expression, identity construction, industrial development, planning and design, and has become a typical and controversial urban social and cultural phenomenon since the 1960s. Taking bibliometric analysis as means and Web of Science as the database, this paper systematically analyzes the research of urban graffiti, and focuses on the connotation of graffiti, graffiti and urban environment, the graffiti expression in street level, graffiti and spatial construction, graffiti and policy response and so on. Then we give the following several comments and outlooks:1)the content is more inclined to graffiti ontology, and lack in content such as graffiti and spatial construction, graffiti and economic development and graffiti research on multiple time nodes. 2)the research field include archeology, geography, anthropology, art, sociology, criminology, cultural studies and other disciplines, but the interdisciplinary integration is still not enough. 3)the research methods, such as ethnography, text analysis, are more qualitative. 4)the theoretical basis take a root in the background of western developed countries, and rarely base on the reality of non-western countries.
2018 Vol. 33 (5): 19-28 [Abstract] ( 173 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 10404KB] ( 1237 )
29 A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF GLOBAL PATTERN AND DISCIPLINARY TENDENCY OF INTERNATIONAL HUMAN GEOGRAPHY BASED ON SSCI JOURNALS (2000-2017)
HE Jin-liao, HUANG Xian-jin, ZHANG Jie
The methods of hierarchical cluster analysis and correlation analysis are applied in this paper to characterize the disciplinary structure of different nations in human geography. The finding suggests that, first, there is an extremely uneven distribution of global pattern in international human geography, with Anglo-America as the hegemony in the international human geography, while Europe countries take up the second-tier contributors; and China is the only developing country which is listed in the top 10 nations of human geography. Second, according to the disciplinary structure, the main countries of human geography over the world can be clustered into four major groups, namely, Anglo-countries, Asia-Pacific countries, CentralSouth European countries, and North European countries. These groups are specialized in different sub-disciplines of human geography. In general, Anglo countries are specialized in social and culture geography, European countries are specialized in economic geography, and Asia-Pacific countries are specialized in environment and sustainable studies. Lastly, the paper finds out that there is a significant correlation between disciplinary diversity and scientific productivity in terms of SSCI papers per R&D investment.
2018 Vol. 33 (5): 29-37 [Abstract] ( 179 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 3525KB] ( 2461 )
38 GEOGRAPHICAL RESEARCH ON SENSE OF SAFETY: COMPREHENSIVE UNDERSTANDING, APPLICATION AND PROSPECTS BASED ON PLACE
LIU Xiao-xia, XIAO Hong-yuan, WANG Xing-zhong, ZHAO Feng, HU Ya
This article reviews the main results of criminal geography and security research from geography, sociology and environmental psychology, and teases out research interests in different subjects and their progress. Moreover, the paper discusses the main direction and the trend of security research based on place theory, which aims to build a place-based framework for safety research in geography and provides relevant reference for the study of social-life space in human geography. Through the study of the continuous daily space such as place, community and region, human geography combined with causality analysis and historical interpretation can provide a broad perspective for research on man-land relationship. Place-based comprehensive research will lead us to form deep connections with rich human experience, emotions and symbolic forms, which in turn will allow conceptual integration of space, material, subjective, and objective. The place theory is to promote the essence of the concept of human geography approaching the concept of space by the continuous practice of hybrid methodologies. By thinking about the various connections among body, place and society, the spatial characteristics are associated with emotions, meanings and values, to present a vibrant world.
2018 Vol. 33 (5): 38-45 [Abstract] ( 189 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1628KB] ( 1050 )
46 A STUDY ON THE TYPES AND MECHANISM OF SEASONAL IMMIGRANT COMMUNITY IN BAMA PANYANG RIVER BASIN
TAN Hua-yun, XU Chun-xiao
The seasonal migration is a phenomenon of urban middle age and elderly people who seasonal migrate to the amenity destination for seeking better environment and healthy living. Bama Panyang River Basin in Guangxi is an outstanding longevity paradise for the special long-lived geographical environment and peaceful lifestyle in the world, which increasingly attracting health-oriented seasonal immigrants. This paper taking Bama Panyang River Basin as research area, regards the community as a research path, comprehensively grasps the spatial characteristics and humanistic attributes of the seasonal immigrant community. The result shows that:First of all, the dynamic evolution process of the seasonal immigrant community includes three stages of budding, rapid participation and transitional development, the community's demographic structure, living space, economic format, landscape and facility, as well as humanistic atmosphere are vary with different develop stages. Secondly, the seasonal immigrant communities have different types, and can be categorized as blended community, dominant community, shared community and pure community, it can also be more comprehensively classified as a mixed immigrant community (including blended community, dominant community, and shared community) and enclave seasonal immigrant community (pure communities).Finally, the seasonal immigrant communities are driven by "five forces" such as the urban middle-aged and elderly's differentiated needs of looking for a "better life", the unique longevity resources longevity resource and rural living environment, the foreign commercial capital, the local government regulation, as well as the symbiosis interest of multiple actors, but the dominant impetus and action mode are vary with different develop stages.
2018 Vol. 33 (5): 46-54 [Abstract] ( 206 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 4296KB] ( 1619 )
55 MATERIALS, EMOTIONS AND MEANINGS OF HOME: A FIRED MIAO VILLAGE IN GUIZHOU PROVINCE CHINA
ZHANG Jian-rong, ZHAO Zhen-bin, CHU Yu-jie, TONG Xing-chen
People integrate into the living environment constantly relying on the home which throughout the life process. It is an important content of human development to understand the home deeply. Therefore, based on the materials in home, taking a fired Miao village in Guizhou province as a case, through field interviews, using qualitative research methods to explore the objects, emotions and meanings of home, we found that the important things\the feelings and meanings connected by the family are highlighted after the disaster. 1) There are more things composed of the "home", they are all essential to the existence and the meaning of life. Miao clothing as a symbol of Miao national characteristics bearing the self identity of the nation is very particular, emotion and value meaning about it is unique and multiple. 2) Things are connected with people's emotion, such as belonging\inheritance\integration\security\comfort\accomplishment\happiness and convenience, plays a roles in emotional meaning, but also carries property accumulation\survival\feeling connection\memorial inheritance\symbol representation\self achievement\spatial definition and rituals, all of them with functional significance. 3) Home is not just the center of material supply that is full of living resources, carrying the milepost of life experiences, but even more the place where the emotional and social significance rooted, providing material and spiritual energy for human wrapped up love and dignity.
2018 Vol. 33 (5): 55-62,151 [Abstract] ( 186 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1642KB] ( 1220 )
63 STATE SPATIAL SELECTIVITY AND THE PROPERTY-LED DEVELOPMENT OF URBAN NEW TOWN IN CHINA: A CASE STUDY OF HEXI NEW TOWN IN NANJING
CHEN Hao, WANG Li-li, ZHANG Jing-xiang
The mainstream theoretical perspectives on China's new town development consist of the process of ‘urbanization’, which conceives new town development as a natural result of urbanization, and ‘growth machine’, which perceives new town development as an entrepreneurial project dominated by local state and capital interest, as well as ‘demand-driving’ perspective, which concentrates on the demands of housing and property speculation. However, none of these perspectives provide convincing explanations for the dialectic processes-rapid development of new town and uneven restructuring of urban space. Rapid development of new town not only results in the uneven restructuring of urban space but also acts a result of the uneven development of urban space. To fill the theoretical gap, this paper employs the perspective of state spatial selectivity to decode the dialectic processes. For widely political and economic incentives, local government actively mobilizes the powers and resources it holds to promote the rapid and massive development of new town. In this process, local government inevitably empowers more to the new town while relatively marginalizes other spaces, leading to the uneven distribution of state power and resource in the urban space. Therefore, this paper insists that the theory of state spatial selectivity is an appropriate theoretical perspective to decode the dialectic processes of new town development and uneven restructuring of urban space.
2018 Vol. 33 (5): 63-70 [Abstract] ( 176 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 3030KB] ( 960 )
71 EVOLUTION CHARACTERISTICS AND DRIVING EFFECTS OF SPATIAL PATTERNS OF BEIJING REAL ESTATE AGENTS
FAN Li-hui, LIN Xue-qin, WANG Dai, ZENG Chun-shui
To develop the real estate intermediary industry can improve labor efficiency, reduce transaction costs, and promote the sustainable development of real estate industry. To study the evolution of the spatial pattern and the optimal layout of the real estate intermediary industry is of great theoretical and practical significance to promote the sustainable development of the real estate industry. Based on the data of micro enterprises, using the Tyson polygon, kernel density and spatial autocorrelation method, this paper study the spatial pattern evolution characteristics of Beijing real estate intermediary stores from 2001 to 2010 through multi scale, then, we use construction of geographically weighted regression model (GWR) to probe into the driving factors of the spatial pattern of real estate intermediary in 2010. The research shows that:1) The real estate agency is concentrated in six district of central city of Beijing.The functional area with the fastest growth rate is the new urban development area. 2) The imbalance of spatial pattern increases and the spatial agglomeration trend is strengthened. 3) The main core points of the cluster are moved eastward from the "Dongcheng" to the "Chaoyang" direction.The degree of agglomeration is deepened and the area of the main core area is enlarged.Secondary core points increase. The basic layout of two axle, two and multi center is formed. 4) The phenomenon of spatial agglomeration is obvious, and the hot spot is expanding, but it always concentrates in the regional center. 5)The biggest driving factor is the resident population. Basically,a block (town and town) with the effects of a variety of driving factors are obvious that is the region with relatively developed economic level in each district and county. In addition, the government policy has a great impact on it.
2018 Vol. 33 (5): 71-79 [Abstract] ( 191 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 4224KB] ( 1034 )
80 A QUANTITATIVE STUDY OF URBAN-RURAL RELATIONSHIP IN CHINA: A PERSPECTIVE OF URBAN-RURAL INPUT-OUTPUT TABLE
LIU Hong-guang, CHEN Min, JI Lu
The urban-rural relationship is an important topic in geography research. This paper constructs the quantitative model of "villages support cities and cities nurture rural areas" by using urban-rural inter-regional input-output model. Then the economic links between urban areas and rural areas in China 1987-2012 period are analyzed. The results show that, from the perspective of economic linkage, although the role of urban subsidies to rural areas has been greatly improved, but in general, the relationship between urban and rural areas is still in stage of ‘villages support cities’ in China. The consumption of rural areas on other service sectors (which may be mainly education, health care etc.) is the main source of villages support urban areas, and its role is in growing. The consumption of agriculture in cities, the investment in the construction industry, and the export of the textile and garment industry are the most important economic activities to make for ‘the urban nurturing villages’. Therefore, it is necessary to reduce the burden of rural residents in ‘other service sectors’, to stimulate the consumption of urban residents in rural areas, to maintain investment in construction industry, to expand the export level of textile and garment industry, to promote China's cities feeding rural areas.
2018 Vol. 33 (5): 80-87 [Abstract] ( 136 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 3336KB] ( 968 )
88 SPATIO TEMPORAL PATTERNS AND LOCATION FACTORS OF FDI IN CHINA
HU Zhi-qiang, MIAO Chang-hong, HUA Ming-fang, LIU Li
Based on the data of 274 cities in China, and using the methods of Gini coefficient, gravity analysis, spatial autocorrelation analysis and panel regression methods, this paper investigates the spatiotemporal features and influence factors of FDI location in China. The main conclusions are as following:1)At present, there is no large-scale "escape" phenomenon in China. The volatility of total FDI in China is rising and the structure of FDI tends to optimize. 2)From the spatial perspective, The distribution of foreign investment in China has gradually changed from centralization to decentralization. FDI is highly concentrated in the East of China, but its rapid development in the central and western regions has made the dispersed pattern. The FDI location distribution of gravity center is moving to the north and west, and the north moving is faster than the west moving. The hot spot of foreign capital is gradually advancing northward, while the cold zone shrinks to southwest. 3)With reference to the new classical trade theory and the new economic geographies, taking the actual use of FDI as the explanatory variable, and selecting Labor cost, infrastructure, market size, agglomeration effect, cumulative effect, openness, marketization as the explanatory factors, we established a fixed effect model to explain the FDI location choice in the national level, eastern, central, western regions and different stages respectively. We found that the effect of different factors on FDI location choice showed great differences in different regions and stages.
2018 Vol. 33 (5): 88-96 [Abstract] ( 171 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 21446KB] ( 898 )
97 SPATIAL EVOLUTION OF CHINA'S INTERNET ENTERPRISES AND THE CHARACTERISTICS OF CITY NETWORK
CAO Qian, SHEN Li-zhen, ZHEN Feng
In the Information Age, the rapid development of information network technology leads to the phenomenon of space-time compression. Flow of information, flow of capital, flow of people and other flows are reshaping the city system, making city system networked. Differ from researches based on advanced producer services, this paper focus on Internet enterprises, which can be seen as comprehensive expression of the various flows of the Information Age, for the informationization characteristics of internet interprise and its mutual penetration with the entity industry. This paper draws on the research methods of the world city network, which is based on advanced producer services, proposed by Taylor and his collaborators. This paper analyzes the spatial pattern of Internet enterprises and characteristics of China city network, based on the social network analysis and spatial statistical analysis, and the data of China's top 100 Internet enterprises headquarters and branches. Analysising spatial distribution pattern of Internet enterprises from mutiple perspectives, such as the spatial distribution of Internet enterprises in 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2017, the distribution of its scale and rank, the distribution of "Internet +" and pure Internet enterprises, etc. According to its scale and grade, the city associated network is constructed, so as to prove the characteristics of the multi-center pattern, centrality, flatness and locality of China city network. It is found that there is a spatial distribution polarization of Internet enterprises at the national level, and coexistence of centrality and flatness of city network, and weakening of network locality.
2018 Vol. 33 (5): 97-105 [Abstract] ( 154 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 3077KB] ( 1483 )
106 STUDY ON THE ECOLOGICAL RISK OF SPATIAL CONFLICTS OF ECOLOGICAL MIGRANTS IN ARID AREAS: A CASE STUDY OF HONGSIBU IN NINGXIA
CHEN Xiao, LIU Xiao-peng, WANG Peng, KONG Fu-xing
The ecological immigration process is the process of recombination and restructure of various spatial elements in the immigration area. Theoretically, this regional spatial reconstruction process exists the objective spatial conflict and ecological risk. The ecosystem in arid areas is very fragile, and systematically carrying out the study on the ecological risk issues of spatial conflicts of ecological immigrants in this type of area is conducive to providing scientific solutions for regional sustainable development in the context of gusty crisis caused by ecological risk of spatial conflict. This paper takes the resettlement area of Hongsibu Ecological Poverty-stricken immigrants in Ningxia as an example, adopts remote sensing images in 1995, 2000, 2005, 2010 and 2015 of the region, measures the level of spatial conflicts through the construction of a spatial conflict model, and explores dominant factors and the mechanism of the ecological risks of spatial conflicts. The results show that, in general, during the large-scale centralized resettlement process of ecological migrants from 1995 to 2015, the mean value of the spatial conflict index of the ecological settlements in the Hongsibu District revealed a trend from high to low, which were 0.617, 0.625, 0.454, 0.476, and 0.459, respectively.
2018 Vol. 33 (5): 106-113 [Abstract] ( 166 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 7408KB] ( 1186 )
114 SPATIAL PATTERNS OF HENAN LOGISTICS INDUSTRY BASED ON A GEOGRAPHIC ANALYSIS OF BAIDU MAPS AND PANEL DATA
CHENG Xiu-juan, LI Jing-jing, YANG Jie-hui, MIAO Chang-hong
From a traditional large agricultural province to an emerging industrial province, to the construction of a large logistics province, the logistics industry has become an important force to promote the economic development of Henan Province. However, along with the unbalanced development of regional economy and the policy tilt of the logistics industry, its spatial differentiation is also quite significant. Based on the concept of "logistics hotness degree", in August 2017, we obtained sample data of logistics hotness degree at the county level, using online data search and acquisition technology offered by Baidu Maps. We use the mean square method to determine the index weights, and choose three indicators including Logistics Industry Added Value, Freight Traffic, and Freight Ton-Kilometers to construct the logistics hotness degree index, which is complementary to sample data of logistics hotness degree at the prefecture level cities. Distribution of Henan logistics industry is analyzed based on the data above. The results of this research may provide some guidance to make spatial planning for logistics industry policy and logistics companies.
2018 Vol. 33 (5): 114-122 [Abstract] ( 189 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 5774KB] ( 2357 )
123 ROLES OF INTERNATIONAL NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS IN GLOBAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLITICS: A CRITICAL GEOPOLITICAL PERSPECTIVE
LIU Xiao-feng, Raymond Yu WANG, GE Yue-jing
International non-governmental organizations (INGOs), as a typical non-state actor, play an increasingly crucial role in global environmental political issues despite that sovereign state remains the most important force in contemporary international society. Against the backdrop of the "Belt and Road Initiative", moreover, the activities and advocacies of INGOs may substantially influence the outcomes and processes of Chinese enterprises' oversea infrastructure construction projects. This paper argues that the roles and strategies of INGOs should be included in the agenda of geopolitical studies. Following this line of inquiry, this paper integrates key geopolitical concepts of scale and power and provides a useful framework for analyzing INGOs. It first reviews the development and basic characteristics of critical geopolitical research and emphasizes that examining the role of INGOs could improve our understanding of the decision-making mechanism of international public affairs, which could also contribute to the literature on critical geopolitics. Then, this paper points out the limitation of state-centrism as well as the emerging influence of INGOs in addressing global environmental issues. Next, this paper illustrates the main strategies of INGOs by unpacking their roles in three spatial scales (i.e., global, national and local) and three power dimensions (i.e., decisional power, discursive power and regulatory power) in the field of global environment politics. Last but not least, the paper pictures INGOs' relationships with governmental and other non-governmental actors.
2018 Vol. 33 (5): 123-132 [Abstract] ( 161 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1764KB] ( 1513 )
133 A RESEARCH ON THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL CLIMATE ON TOURISM LABOR MIGRANTS' PLACE INTEGRATION: A CASE STUDY ON THE OLD TOWN OF LIJIANG
BAI Kai, WANG Xiao-na
With the further development of globalization and tourism, tourism labor migrants have been more prevalent all over the world. As an important expansion of the local theory, the continuous process of place integration between tourism labor migrants and "new" place is getting more and more attention from academicians. In the process of continuous interaction between people and place, the social climate which is an important attribute of the local environment shapes and affects the feelings and behavior of labor migrants in the emigration destination. In order to further explore the problem, this study takes the Old Town of Lijiang as a case study and makes a detailed study of the influence of the social climate on the place integration of the tourism labor migrants. In order to achieve the goal of the study, this article draws on previous research and maturity scale. In view of the actual situation of this case and the characteristics of the research objects, we have made a moderate revision to the dimensions of part of the place integration, and converted the scale into the questionnaire. And then the questionnaires were randomly distributed to the tourism labor migrants in Old Town of Lijiang. After eliminating incomplete and ineffective responses, 219 questionnaires were retained in this study. The acceptable effective rate was 84.2%. After using exploratory factor analysis, sample reliability and validity test, this paper preliminarily constructs and examines the composition of place integration of tourism labor migrants. Based on the theoretical construction and empirical test, this paper builds and verifies a composition structure about place integration of tourism labor migrants in the view of micro-individualism, and analyzes the influence of Lijiang's social climate of their integration with the new place.
2018 Vol. 33 (5): 133-142 [Abstract] ( 106 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1742KB] ( 1133 )
143 CONSTRUCTION OF TOURISM SLOGAN DESIGN FRAMEWORK AND ITS DEVIATION ANALYSIS: BASED ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF ATTENUATOR MODEL
CAO Li-mei, QU Ying
As an important way to establishing brand cognition, creating brand equity and projecting brand image, tourism slogan plays an important role in the competition of destination. Based on the mechanism of attenuator model, the framework of designing tourism slogan is constructed. At the same time, according to the inconsistency ratio between the evaluation criteria of the tourism slogan and its design rules, the deviation level is defined, and the deviation degree and deviation distribution of tourism slogans at different geographical scales are empirically analyzed. The conclusions of the research are as follows:1) In the face of an information explosion, the brain instinctively establishes a defense system (attenuator) that includes five links:information input, sensory registration, attenuation controllers, sensory analyzers, and short-term memory. The internal process of attenuator model includes two stages of feature extraction and slogan attenuation. 2) From the perspective of total deviation, the relative differences of tourism slogans at different geographical scales are obvious. The total deviation degree of provincial tourism slogans is the strongest, the second is the tourism slogan of scenic areas, and the third is China's tourism slogan and the slogan tourism of city. 3)Deviation distribution has regional scale differences. The divergence between the tourism slogan of the province and the tourist slogan of the city and the tourist slogan of China has a certain degree of convergence.
2018 Vol. 33 (5): 143-151 [Abstract] ( 140 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 6390KB] ( 901 )
152 THE APPROACH TO REALIZE SPACE REPRODUCTION POWER AND SPACE JUSTICE FOR RURAL TOURIST AREAS: DEEP ANALYSIS ON MULTIPIE CASES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF EASEMENT
WANG Wei-yan
In recent years, China's rural tourists spots have come under fire by the public for internal rectification work, which to a great extent can be deemed as an interest game between space producers of rural tourist areas as well as between producers and consumers centered on deprivation and anti-deprivation as well as injustice and justice. Specific to space production injustice and its system defects found in the practice of the rural tourism space in China, the author of this paper, under the context of space justice and ruling tourism by law, constructed a conceptual model for the realization of power space reproduction and space justice of tourism easement by systematically explaining the space reproduction power, power space production and its space justice based on the data obtained by case studies, direct observation, questionnaires, interviews, second-hand data, etc. and in reliance on multivariate triangulation and other qualitative interpretations from sociological research models in order to uncover a legal approach to realizing the space justice of rural tourist areas in China. Research shows that, by virtue of the power space reproduction of the dominant tenement and servient tenement as well as the competitive-cooperative game mechanism between their rightful holders, the easement can link real rights with space production so that the interests of local residents regarding resources and environment and the capital interests of tourism development entities are protected by certain laws; the organic integration of space production justice and distribution justice is indeed an essential requirement of the easement system.
2018 Vol. 33 (5): 152-160 [Abstract] ( 97 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 2736KB] ( 1028 )
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