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  Current Issue
 
2019 Vol.34 Issue.5,Published 2019-10-15
9 PROGRESS ON SPATIAL RETURN AND ITS LOCATION OF MIGRANT WORKERS AT HOME AND ABROAD
GAO Geng-he, ZENG Wen-feng, LUO Qing, FAN Xin-sheng
The spatial return of migrant workers is changing the spatial pattern of flow of migrant workers in China, while the return location determines the specific flow direction and the spatial distribution of the return migrant workers. Through the analysis of related literatures at home and abroad, we find that related researches mostly come from economics, demology and sociology. In the research content, the foreign countries mainly focus on the theories of return motivation, influencing factors, return evaluation and regional influence, while the domestic focus mainly on the return motivation and mechanism, the spatial characteristics of return location and its willingness location, the regional influence of return and other fields. In the future, we should strengthen the study of the return location. Through the analysis of typical cases, we generalize the general rules of the return location. At the same time, in the research methods, we should strengthen the application of the methods of model analysis, quantitative analysis and spatial analysis.
2019 Vol. 34 (5): 9-14,68 [Abstract] ( 211 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1188KB] ( 1682 )
15 RESEARCH PROGRESS ON URBAN ECOLOGICAL RECREATIONAL SPACE AT HOME AND ABROAD
ZHANG Shu-ying, LIU Jia-ming, ZHU He, LI Tao, YU Wen-ting
With the increasingly rapid urbanization and the continuous expansion of built-up areas, ecological conservation has become an important issue of urban sustainable development. As the urban ecological infrastructure, urban ecological recreational space not only is an important scarce resource of urban space structure but, more fundamentally, also plays a huge role in ecological environmental protection and the construction of livable cities. Based on the journal articles of Web of Science and China National Knowledge Infrastructure respectively, this paper systematically reviews the related researches on urban ecological recreational space at home and abroad. To sum up, there exist several differences in research hotpots in terms of foreign and domestic researches. Specifically, foreign researches focus on spatial layout and management, the interaction with sustainable cities, the recreationists and the well-being of residents; while domestic researches are more concerned with the evolution of characteristics, ecosystem service evaluation, planning and recreational usage. The results point out that the study of urban ecological recreational space has the characteristics of multiple perspectives, diverse scales and integrated methods. Due to its own concept attribute, urban ecological recreational space has been under the common attention of many disciplines, mainly including urbanology, ecology and recreation.
2019 Vol. 34 (5): 15-25,35 [Abstract] ( 215 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 3338KB] ( 3837 )
26 THEME IDENTIFICATION AND HOTSPOT EVOLUTION ON WORLD CITY NETWORK OF OVERSEAS RESEARCH: KNOWLEDGE MAPPING BASED ON WOS DATABASE
YANG Bo, WANG Mao-jun, WANG Cheng
The city network has become a new type of spatial organization structure that reflects the interrelationship among cities or regions. In the current globalization, informationization and economic integration, the world city system, spatial pattern and regional development have changed and are in the process of increasingly complex network structures. With more than half a century of research, the world city network has gradually become a frontier issue of urban geography and urban planning in contemporary academic research. The important discourse on the world city network, such as the world city hypothesis, the global cities, and the flowing space, came into being, with the emergence of some real phenomena, for instance, spatial structural changes caused by the expansion of world cities, changes in the international division of labor system caused by the reconfiguration of the resources of multinational corporations, city's control over capital In the new international division of labor. VOSviewer, a software that can establish literature association, Pajek, a large-scale complex network analysis tool, combining the two software, it is found that the research of the world city network has a wide range of international cooperation. Academic collaboration network shows a high degree of concentration and imbalance. According to the time series statistics of the literature, it is found that there is an explosive growth point in the literature, which is closely related to the emergence of significant monographs and theories. Research achievements the characteristics of the academic core and the response hotspots are rapid and the scientific acumen is high.
2019 Vol. 34 (5): 26-35 [Abstract] ( 158 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 3965KB] ( 879 )
36 WOMEN'S VULNERABILITY IN CHINA: MEASUREMENT, SPACE-TIME EVOLUTION AND DRIVING MECHANISM
ZENG Tong-gang, ZHAO Yuan, YANG Yong-chun, HE Rong
It has become an important task for China to integrate gender consciousness into the mainstream of social development and decision-making, optimize the environment for women's development, and striving for the all-round development of women to complete the building of a moderately prosperous society in all respects. Based on human development index (HDI), this paper constructs a vulnerability assessment model of Chinese women's development from three dimensions of health, education and employment. Taking the developmental vulnerability of women as a measure, the regional differences, spatial distribution and spatiotemporal interaction characteristics of Chinese women's survival and development level from 2006 to 2016 were analyzed by using the research methods of variation coefficient, LISA time path and spatio-temporal transition. The results are summarized as follows:1) The fragility of women's development in China showed a downward trend. Whereas the Eastern China with significant internal differences and showing polarization; 2) Mainly in lowest and lower vulnerability types, which the combined ratio of the two is close to or more than 50%. 3) The relative length increases from the eastern coast to the northwest inland and southwest, and the curvature shows similar spatial differentiation; 4) The development vulnerability of Chinese women is the result of multi-factor interaction.
2019 Vol. 34 (5): 36-43 [Abstract] ( 190 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 2042KB] ( 1214 )
44 REFLECTION ON DISPLACEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF INNER-CITY REDEVELOPMENT FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF PLACE ATTACHMENT: A CASE STUDY OF THE DEMOLITION PROJECT OF XIGUNAN, TIANJIN
WANG Xue, AOKI Nobuo, XU Su-bin
Threats to historic neighbourhoods in contemporary urbanization include the physical clearance and more importantly, the uprooting of local community. Displacement in the context of inner-city redevelopment involves not only the geographical movement of a population, but also the profound socio-psychological impacts of place upheaval on individuals, families, and communities. Previous studies on displacement in Chinese cities mainly focused on the socioeconomic exclusion issues caused to low income households, however the intangible dimensions remain under-researched, especially in studies on historic neighbourhood conservation. Based on humanistic geographers' thought of place and the theory of place attachment in environmental psychology, as well as the recent global discussion about social value of heritage, this study delves into local residents'place attachment and its contributing factors, taking the demolition project of Xigunan in Tianjin as the case study, within which local residents were undergoing displacement during the fieldwork. The methods of questionnaire survey and interview are employed for data collection. The results demonstrate that residents have functional, symbolic, emotional, and social attachments to the place, while the demographic differences in such as age, income and birthplace (local or non-local) make residents'place attachment different in intensity and type.
2019 Vol. 34 (5): 44-52,108 [Abstract] ( 228 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 4623KB] ( 1323 )
53 COMMUNITY DIFFERENTIATION OF SPATIAL AND TEMPORAL CHARACTERISTICS OF OUTDOOR PHYSICAL ACTIVITY IN URBAN ELDERLY: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY BASED ON GIS, GPS AND ACCELEROMETER
WU Zhi-jian, WANG Zhu-ying, SONG Yan-li-qing, WANG Hou-lei, ZHANG Fan, YU Peng-fei, ZHANG Xu-hui
Based on the first-hand data of GPS activity track and GT3+ survey of elderly people in Nanjing in 2017, combined with time geography, MATLAB visualization technology and GIS method to analyze the spatial-temporal characteristics, activity space shape and area of outdoor physical activity of the elderly people in different communities in Nanjing were analyzed and compared. The research shows that:1) There is obvious community differentiation in the outdoor physical activity of the elderly on working days or rest days, which is characterized by the largest number of marginal communities, followed by integrated communities, with the lowest units and traditional communities; compared with the rest days, working days The MVPA time, total counts, and outdoor activity time increased significantly. 2) There are obvious community differences in the regularity of outdoor physical activity time on the working day. The regularity of the activities of the elderly in the marginal, traditional and comprehensive communities is good, forming a typical "double peak" feature, and the activity time of the unit community is more flexible; rest the edge of the community is characterized by "three peaks". 3) There is obvious community differentiation in the physical form of physical activity of the elderly on working days.
2019 Vol. 34 (5): 53-61 [Abstract] ( 217 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 4205KB] ( 2215 )
62 HOME PLACE ATTACHMENT FOR THE SEASONAL RETIREMENT MIGRANTS: A CASE STUDY OF SANYA
WU Yue-fang, XU Hong-gang
The rapid evolution of mobilities has provided lens of research to understand the changing social, cultural and political environment in urban. Home is consider a point of departure in mobility. And as a critical concept in Chinese culture, home is originally considered as the root of life, the philosophical source of ‘benevolence’ and ‘propriety’, and the carrier of filial piety in classical Confucianism. Research into the theoretical conceptualisation of homes has tended to highlight issues of dislocation, displacement, disjuncture and estrangement as widespread conditions of migrant subjectivity and ‘nomadism’. Taking the snowbird phenomenon in Sanya as a case study, this paper examines into the experience of home and narrative of coming home, and the home place attachment developed through multiple dwelling for the seasonal retirement migrants under the background of increasing tourism-led mobilities. In-depth interviews were conducted, and the researchers have stayed in the case site from Jan. 8th to 24th 2014, and from Jan. 17 to Feb. 10th 2015. Participated and non-participated observations using camera and recording equipment were undertaken. In total, 43 respondents have taken part in the interviews, each lasting from 50 to 150 minutes. It is founded from the research that, in the continual pursuit of extraordinary experience in ‘home away home’, and during the process of reaching an ideal way of life, the place dependence and place identification for the permanent home of the retirement migrants have never faded away.
2019 Vol. 34 (5): 62-68 [Abstract] ( 233 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1662KB] ( 1400 )
69 PERCEPTION DIMENSION AND INFLUENCE EFFECT OF RESIDENTS & TOURISTS ON RURAL CULTURAL MEMORY SPACE: A CASE STUDY OF JINTING TOWN, SUZHOU
LV Long, WU You, HUANG Rui, HUANG Zhen-fang
The cultural identity of rural tourist destination is an important premise to reconstruct and revitalize rural culture. Based on the theory of cultural memory and the theory of local sense, the perception model of rural cultural memory space for residents & tourists is constructed by combining literature review, questionnaire survey and interview. In this paper, taking Suzhou Jinting rural tourism destination as an example, the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and first-order confirmatory factor analysis (first-order CFA) are used to explore the perception dimension composition of residents & tourists, and the influence effect is analyzed by second-order confirmatory factor analysis (second-order CFA). The conclusions show that:The perception dimensions of tourists and residents are mainly reflected in four dimensions, namely, time perception dimension, space perception dimension, culture perception dimension and emotion perception dimension. Time perception dimension shows the awakening of past experience, recalling related people and things. Spatial perception dimension deepens people's experience of local culture through immersive experience. Cultural perception dimension is helpful to understand the value and characteristics of rural culture and enhance the cultural charm of rural tourism.
2019 Vol. 34 (5): 69-77,84 [Abstract] ( 223 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1676KB] ( 1933 )
78 THE INFLUENCING FACTORS OF SPATIAL STRUCTURE EVOLUTION OF CITY CLUSTERS IN CHINA: BASED ON THE FUNCTIONAL LINKAGE OF RAILWAY PASSENGER TRANSPORT
SUN Bin-dong, WANG Ting, LIU Peng-fei
City clusters are undergoing great changes and adjustments in spatial structure with the strengthening of functional links among cities, promoted by the rise of traffic flow and information flow. Therefore, taking 13 city clusters in China as the study sample, this paper collects the railway passenger transport data in even-numbered years from 1978 to 2012 and builds functional polycentricity index based on the rank-size distribution of train flow entering each city, in order to measure city clusters' spatial structure from functional linkage perspective and demonstrate their spatial evolution over time. Using fixed-effect models, we lay special emphasis on analyzing the influencing factors of their spatial evolution from the perspective of economic development, population size, population density, relation intensity, government intervention and industrial structure. We conclude that the spatial structure of city clusters presents a monocentric trend from the perspective of functional linkage. However, different city clusters have shown diversified characteristics.
2019 Vol. 34 (5): 78-84 [Abstract] ( 217 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1723KB] ( 1571 )
85 CHANGING SPATIAL STRUCTURE OF CHINA'S URBAN NETWORK IN TRANSITION: AN ANALYSIS BASED ON BRANCH NETWORK OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN CHINA
ZOU Xiao-hua, XUE De-sheng, QU Xiao, CHEN Zai-qi
Since the new century, China's economy has undergone great transition, mainly from a socialist economy to a socialist-market one. At the same time, the influence of the globalization on China's economy also has been increased. Under such circumstance, the spatial structure of the urban network in China has been constantly changed. But this process is largely under-studied. Based on the location data of commercial banks in China, we use techniques of social network analysis and analyze the changing spatial structure and the urban network in China between a transitional period of 2001 and 2016. It is found that the structure of the urban network in China has transformed from a hub-spoke one to an interlocking one, in which both connection strength and number of links between cities in China have been great improved. While at the same time, the results show both trends of concentration and decentralization of China's urban network.
2019 Vol. 34 (5): 85-92 [Abstract] ( 199 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 3833KB] ( 1437 )
93 RESEARCH ON “JIADING-KUNSHAN-TAICANG” CROSS-ADMINISTRATIVE AUTOMOBILE INDUSTRY CLUSTER BASED ON YANGTZE RIVER DELTA INTEGRATION
WANG Cheng-yun, MA Ren-dong, WANG Xin
Based on the relevant statistical data of automobile industry from 2008 to 2017, taking 29 township streets in Jiading district of Shanghai, Kunshan city of Jiangsu province and Taicang city as the research unit, and 1,471 automobile enterprises in the automobile industry chain as the research object, this paper conducts an in-depth analysis on the problems related to the formation of industrial clusters across administrative regions of automobile industry. The research shows that the automobile industry cluster of Jiading has a development pattern of "one core driving two wings", that is, the spatial pattern of the two wings of Kunshan and Taicang with Jiading as the core. In the development direction, the cluster center of gravity is shifting from Jiading to Kunshan Taicang, and the restrictive effect of administrative barriers on cross-district clusters is gradually reduced. In the transfer process of Jiaquintai automobile industry, advanced parts manufacturing industry, as the middle link of the industrial chain, is gradually transferred to Kunshan and Taicang, while the R & D industry, as the upstream link, is still mainly concentrated in Jiading district, which is closely related to its indispensable innovation resources. Regional industrial base, innovative resources, regional policies and traffic conditions play a crucial role in the formation of jiaquintan automobile industrial cluster.
2019 Vol. 34 (5): 93-100 [Abstract] ( 264 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 5112KB] ( 2235 )
101 RESEARCH ON THE INNOVATION EFFECT OF XI'AN SOFTWARE INDUSTRY CLUSTER FROM GLOBAL-LOCAL PERSPECTIVE
SUN Peng, CHENG Dan-ya
Global-local relationships provide a new perspective for industry cluster innovation research. Based on the global (pipelines)-local (buzz) theory, this paper constructs the theoretical framework of the software industry cluster innovation effect research, attempting to further explore and supplement the globallocal relationship from the academic point of view. Through the on-the-spot investigation of software enterprises in the cluster and Xi'an Software Industry Statistical Report provided by Xi'an Software Park Development Center in 2018, the innovative effects of innovation cooperation at international and local scales were mainly studied by Stata 13 Logistic Regression combined with Odds Ratio. Compared with qualitative analysis, this method provides a scientific and effective method for the innovation effect research of the software industry cluster and a more stable and credible conclusion. The study found that:both local innovation cooperation and international innovation cooperation have a positive impact on the innovation of software enterprises in Xi'an, and the latter is stronger than the innovation effect of the former, indicating the necessity of building external channels for software industry innovation; local innovation cooperation and international innovation cooperation interaction have different effects on software enterprises of different scales in the cluster.
2019 Vol. 34 (5): 101-108 [Abstract] ( 194 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 2223KB] ( 1248 )
109 ANALYSIS OF CHINA'S INTERNATIONAL INFLUENCE AND ITS SPATIAL EXPANSION SINCE THE REFORM AND OPENING-UP POLICY
CHE Bing-qing, ZHU Chuan-geng
According to the theory of spatial interaction and the theory of distance decay, by means of constructing a quantitative measurement model of geopolitical influence based on event data, it is found that from 1980 to 2015, the rank system and the influential index of the world powers show a good temporal and spatial inertia. The Eurasian continental margin is the agglomeration area with high geopolitical influence index. The geopolitical influence of China, the United States and Russia is quite different. The promotion of China's geopolitical influence is mainly promoted through the enhancement of its economic strength. The enhancement of the U.S. geopolitical influence is a general result of advancement in the fields of economy, science and technology and military affairs. Russia's geopolitical influence lags behind China and the United States. On the one hand, it is reflected Russia lacks economic strength; on the other hand, because of its conflicts with other countries, it reduces its geopolitical influence index. The index of geopolitical influence in China showed the characteristics of "smooth first and then fast". Varied opening-up and foreign policies echoed the rising geopolitical index. The countries or regions that China has influence on has increased from 132 in 1980 to 210 in 2015. The expansion of influence intensity starts with East Asia → Southeast Asia → South Asia, West Asia → Europe, Oceania, North America → Africa and South America. The driving force of economic development, the coupling with developed countries, active cooperation and exchange with foreign countries, and government-led events are the main driving forces for raising the geopolitical influence in China.
2019 Vol. 34 (5): 109-116,134 [Abstract] ( 271 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 5074KB] ( 1374 )
117 AN ANALYSIS OF THE TOURISTS' BED AND BREAKFAST IDENTIFYING MECHANISM AND DIFFERENCE IN THEIR SELECTION BEHAVIOR INFLUENCE
ZHANG Yuan-gang, CHEN Xi, YU Xiang-yang, CHENG Jing-jing, HU Xiao-ping
Based on the theory of identity, this study intends to build a theoretical model on the interactive influence mechanism between B&B brands and virtual community; and to explore the influential factors of tourists' B&B selection. From the perspective of man-land relationship, this study further explores the spatial differences of tourists' B&B selection behavior. In the path relationships between B&B brand identification and community identification, brand trust and community engagement, B&B brand identification and community identification on brand commitment, B&B brand and virtual community both have a non-parallel interactive influence on the traveler's identity. The results confirm that the two interactive paths can fully explain tourist's identity recognition mechanism and the factors that lead to the difference. The results are in line with the model construction assumption and indicate that the model has a good explanatory and predictive power on tourists' B & B selection. The results indicate that 1) the relationship model has strong explanatory power. 2) tourists' B&B brand identification has a positive impact on community identification, brand trust, and brand commitment; 3) B&B brand trust, community engagement, and brand commitment have significant partial mediating effects in their respective path relationships. 4) the group comparison of tourists' emotional difference helps to further identify the model's path relationships.
2019 Vol. 34 (5): 117-125,148 [Abstract] ( 223 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1820KB] ( 2733 )
126 RESEARCH ON THE INFLUENCE OF CUSTOMER ENGAGEMENT BEHAVIOR ON TOURISM MOBILE PLATFORM LOYALTY: A CASE STUDY OF CTRIP APP
WU Wen-xiu, ZHANG Hong-mei, CHEN Wei, ZHANG Ye-chen
Recently, the academic and business circles have been discussing the consequences of customer engagement. The tourism and hospitality industries have also begun to enhance customer-brand (enterprise) relationships and build a loyal relationship by managing and using customer engagement behaviors, but empirical surveys of customer engagement behaviors are still relatively scarce. Platform is not only the place, channel and medium for customer engagement, but also the object of customer engagement. However, the empirical research on customer engagement is mostly carried out in the context of social media or virtual communities, and lacks empirical research in the context of tourism mobile platforms. Therefore, the article uses the hierarchical regression method to study the relationship between customer engagement behavior and platform loyalty in the context of tourism mobile platform, and explores the impact process of customer engagement behavior on platform loyalty, and moderately compensates customer engagement research in tourism field. The research results show that customer engagement behavior is a multi-dimensional second-order construct, including three dimensions of consumer engagement behavior, contribution engagement behavior and social engagement behavior; customer engagement behavior can enhance customer satisfaction and platform loyalty, indicating platform loyalty can be enhanced through customer engagement behaviors of non-trading behavior.
2019 Vol. 34 (5): 126-134 [Abstract] ( 232 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1586KB] ( 2757 )
135 PSYCHOLOGICAL ATTRIBUTIONS AND ITS FORMATION MECHANISM OF TOURISTS' PLACE ATTACHMENT IN TROPICAL ISLAND DESTINATION
CAO Li-mei, QU Ying
Place attachment is a hot topic in various subjects at home and abroad, but the psychological attributions and its formation mechanism of tourists' place attachment have not been systematically investigated in the situation of tropical island destinations. This study selects Hainan International Tourism Island as a research case. The research object is re-visiting tourists and tourists with similar destination preference. The text analysis data is online travel notes, and the research method is grounded theory. The research purpose is to construct an integrated model of psychological attributions and its formation mechanism of tourists' place attachment. The results show that:1) place psychological cognition, place emotional symbol and place attachment tendency are the psychological attributions of tourists' place attachment. They constitute the "cognitive-affective-behavioral tendency model" of place attachment, emphasizing the mutual infiltration of the three. The place psychological cognition, place affective symbol is the deep psychological attributions, place attachment tendency belongs to the surface psychological attribution. 2) The "response-adjustment" system mechanism is the formation mechanism of tourists' place attachment, which consists of the internal response path of psychological attribution and the external adjustment path of individual influence factors.
2019 Vol. 34 (5): 135-141,158 [Abstract] ( 180 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 2190KB] ( 1706 )
142 INTERPRETATION OF THE SPATIAL JUSTICE OF HOLISTIC TOURISM FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SOCIAL SPACE
AN Chuan-yan, LI Tong-sheng, RUI Yang
In the past, the spatial cognition of academia and industry was mostly a simple and mechanical geometric delineation of physical space on the tourism. The development mode of the scenic spot tourism is choose under the cognition of physical spatial, not only weakens the drive and spillover effect of the tourism industry, but also fails to manage the tourism activity space of backpackers, adventure traveller, self-service travelers and so on. These have caused a series of negative effects of the social, ecological and cultural. Such as the tourists of non-scenic spots invade the living space of residents, disturb the ecological environment, interfere the local culture, etc. Under this background, the holistic tourism is proposed at the right moment, which provided a new idea for solving the realistic problems of tourism development in China. The theory of the production of space focuses on the dialectical relationship between the space and the society. It can be used to analyze the concept, logic, theoretical connotation and the value appeal of the development on holistic tourism. The conclusion of the study is that:1)The concept of holistic tourism breaks through the spatial boundary of the scenic spot, has the thought of social space. 2) From the perspective of physical space, the holistic tourism expands the spatial boundaries from limited space of scenic spots to regional space. 3) In the social practice of the holistic tourism, the physical space and the abstract space are unified in the living space of community residents.
2019 Vol. 34 (5): 142-148 [Abstract] ( 188 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1447KB] ( 1083 )
149 THE DYNAMIC MECHANISM OF THE CITY DOMESTIC TOURIST FLOW SPACE: A CASE STUDY OF LUOYANG
YAN Shan-shan, JIN Cheng
City area is an important spatial carrier of tourism development, and also a distribution center of tourism flow. The proliferation of large numbers of tourists in the city brings about many practical contradictions, and has a far-reaching impact on the city planning and construction and tourism development. However, the traditional "push-pull" general dynamic model of inbound tourism flow at the national scale can not effectively explain the dynamic mechanism of spatial diffusion of domestic tourism flow within a city. How to clarify the dynamic mechanism of spatial diffusion of inbound tourism flow within a city has become an important scientific proposition to be solved urgently. Based on the "first-hand data" of 25 scenic spots in Luoyang City, this paper uses factor analysis and structural equation model analysis to explore the dynamic mechanism of spatial diffusion of tourism flow within the city. The results show that:1) The spatial diffusion dynamic mechanism of intra-city tourism flows is a complex comprehensive dynamic system composed of the internal and external thrust of tourists themselves, the pull of tourist destinations and the resistance between the two places. 2) Thrust is the greatest driving force for the agglomeration and diffusion of urban tourism flows. 3) The spatial diffusion of urban tourism flows includes external and internal thrust, which is composed of four factors:self-promotion, leisure relaxation, social interaction and health novelty seeking. 4) The potential desire for leisure and relaxation is the main internal motive force, the intermediary recommendation is the most important external motive force, the core attraction of scenic spots is the main pulling force factor, and the obstruction of objective obstacles is greater than that of subjective obstacles.
2019 Vol. 34 (5): 149-158 [Abstract] ( 251 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 2241KB] ( 1230 )
159 How to understand Yi-fu Duan
YE Chao
2019 Vol. 34 (5): 159-160 [Abstract] ( 135 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 813KB] ( 1395 )
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