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Current Issue

	2020 Vol.35 Issue.2,Published 2020-04-15

	THEORY DEVELOPMENT SOCIETY CULTURE CITY

THEORY DEVELOPMENT

	1	RESEARCH PROCESS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND SPATIAL IMPACTS OF HIGH-SPEED RAIL: BASED ON LITERATURES FROM SCI AND SSCI JOURNALS
		ZONG Hui-ming, HUANG Yan
		High-speed rail (HSR) networks are reshaping the regional spatial pattern and causing profound effects on socio-economic development. The impact of HSR on socio-economic development and regional spatial structure has been the research focus of transportation geography and transportation economics on global level. This paper collects 347 papers from SCI and SSCI Journals from Web of Science, which are associated with socio-economic and spatial impacts of high-speed rail. A systematic study on the trends and features of the global research on HSR effects is made from several aspects:original country (region) of literatures, the annual number of publications, core authors and institutions, distribution of journals and research topics. Furthermore, this paper systematically reviews the obtained literatures from three aspects, including the spatial impacts of HSR, the economic effects of HSR and social impacts of HSR. Finally, this paper summarizes the main conclusions. The result shows that the global research on HSR effects continues the trend of rapidgrowth, which is related to the rapid development of HSR in the world at present. Scholars have produced plenteous literatures and conclusions on the research of spatial and socio-economic effects of HSR.The research on spatial effects mainly focuses on the impact of HSR on regional accessibility and spatial equity, as well as on urban networks. In the end, some implications are put forward for the future resebbarch on socioeconomic and spatial impact of HSR in China.
		2020 Vol. 35 (2): 1-15 [Abstract] ( 139 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 9720KB] ( 2092 )

	16	RESEARCH PROGRESS ON EMBEDDEDNESS OF MULTINATIONAL CORPORATIONS IN LOCAL LABOR MARKET
		CHEN Xiao-fei, AI Shao-wei, ZHAO Jian-ji, MIAO Chang-hong
		Local embeddedness of transnational corporations (TNCs) within global production networks (GPNs) deserves academic attention. Most current studies on the embeddedness of TNCs have focused on industrial linkages, technological spillovers, and social network, whereas labor market has not been given due attention. Under the background of labor geography, new economic geography and other disciplines, based on the core concepts of global production network, local embeddedness, spatial fis, etc, the study also examines the impact of TNCs' local labor network on economic geographical landscape of regional labor, reveals the local embeddedness of mechanisms TNCs in local labor market, and explores the strategic coupling paths between the local embeddedness of labor market and regional development. In the future, the main research topics may include how to identify the mechanisms of labor supply and demand factors on local embeddedness of multinational companies, how to analyze the relationship between labor space practice and initiative under the special labor control system, how to depict the impact of the local embeddedness of multinational companies on regional labor economic geographical landscape, and how to summarize the strategic coupling mode of local embeddedness and regional development of multinational companies.
		2020 Vol. 35 (2): 16-21 [Abstract] ( 130 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1569KB] ( 946 )

SOCIETY

	22	STUDY ON THE SPATIO-TEMPORAL DIFFERENCES OF THE IMPACT OF EDUCATIONAL RESOURCE ALLOCATION ON HOUSING PRICE: TAKING 35 LARGE AND MEDIUM CITIES AS EXAMPLES
		YAN Li-gang, HAN Zheng-long, LIU Di
		Since the housing market reform, the problem of high housing prices has always plagued all sectors of society, gradually becoming an important constraint on maintaining economic stability, optimizing the industrial structure, and starting domestic consumption. With the acceleration of the urban circle and urbanization, the overall improvement of the population carrying capacity of metropolises and the optimization of the government's provision of public goods have become the focus of public attention today. Based on the data of 35 large and medium cities from 2002 to 2017, and using the Rosen-Roback urban spatial equilibrium model to measure the difference in the impact of educational resources on housing prices in large and medium cities. The study finds that:1) after controlling other variables, each 1% increase in the level of education expenditures increases the housing price level by an average of 0.156 percentage points; 2) in the spatial dimension, the impact of education resources on housing prices in coastal cities is significantly less than Inland cities; 3) In terms of time, the impact of educational resources on housing prices is significant in all periods, indicating that the impact of educational resources has a long-term impact.
		2020 Vol. 35 (2): 22-31 [Abstract] ( 173 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 2889KB] ( 1402 )

	32	RESEARCH ON SPATIAL JUSTICE AND PRO-POOR TOURISM FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF MULTIDIMENSIONAL POVERTY: THE CASE STUDY OF THE COMMUNITY IN SHIBING KARST WORLD HERITAGE SITE IN GUIZHOU PROVINCE
		ZHUANG Shu-rong, DU Fang-juan, YE Shi-an
		In the poor areas rich in tourism resources, pro-poor tourism often becomes the main tool to develop the local economy. While increasing income and employment, there are also some problems such as spatial difference in income, unfair economic distribution and gender division of labor. Previous studies have focused on the interests of the subjects rather than discussing the expression and process of social contradictions from the nature of spatiality. The exploration of the effects of tourism poverty alleviation lacks the spatial dimension, specially from the perspective of multidimensional poverty (including economic poverty, ability poverty and right poverty). This study takes Pailouchong, the gate community of Shibing Karst World Heritage Site as an example to explore pro-poor tourism and spatial justice by in-depth interview from the perspective of multidimensional poverty. The findings show that there are three kinds of effects:residents' incomes have increased but not balanced, they can participate in tourism but the opportunity is unequal, and their tourism service skills have improved but participation abilities is insufficient.
		2020 Vol. 35 (2): 32-38 [Abstract] ( 135 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 3266KB] ( 932 )

CULTURE

	39	PEACE OF MIND IS HOME HERE: RESEARCH ON SPACE BEHAVIOR AND GOVERNANCE OF URBAN BUSKERS FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF SOCIAL ANOMIE THEORY
		ZHANG Peng, PU Hui
		Street art has triggered the positive role of urban public space dynamic, but profound transformation in China's urbanization and urban special background of interwoven, due to the lack of perfect social norms governing the behavior of and governance buskers, cause had a negative effect on urban order, at the same time a busker group has also been labeled destroyer "order" and "bottom class" label, become the object of public space and the order of the mainstream crowd out, this not only block the development of street art, but also contributed to the order of urban public space. Through the method of structured theory, first construct a busker "space governance picture-governance rules" the interpretation of the framework, and then to the perspective of "social anomie theory", by on-the-spot investigation, as a whole and the individual two aspects analysis of urban street entertainers space behavior and social behavior, and summarizes its behavior characteristics, behavior, seek a busker space close behind the behavior of real goal demands and existing social governance norms conflict. Furthermore, it is proposed that social governance should change the planning thinking of "de-fluidity" and put forward spatial governance strategies that "adapt to fluidity", mainly including mobile urban space and localized urban rights, etc., in the hope of treating and respecting street performers well and building an open and inclusive urban space with artistic vitality.
		2020 Vol. 35 (2): 39-47 [Abstract] ( 184 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 9856KB] ( 865 )

	48	ROLE PRACTICE AND THE CULTURAL TOURISM SPACE PRODUCTION: A CASE STUDY OF THE DONG HUNDRED-FAMILY FEAST
		WEI Jun-feng, MING Qing-zhong
		In the context of the spatial turn in social theory since 1970s, social space is increasing regarded as a key dimension and even an alternative paradigm in modern sociology, with a greater emphasis placed on the micro social action in the production of space and the certain products of space production. Focusing on the cultural space, which was first defined as a typical space type by Lefebvre and now has evolved into an exclusive concept in the area of intangible cultural heritage, this study firstly construct the "role-space" theoretical analysis framework which incorporate the role theory, the cultural space theory and Lefebvre's spatial dialectics based on the research synthesis methods. Secondly, taking a typical cultural space——the Dong Hundred-Family Feast of Yanzhai village in Guangxi as an example, this study explores how the role works in the cultural tourism space production and its production and reproduction of the space based on depth interviews and participant observation. Research suggests that the production and construction of the cultural tourism space of Dong Hundred-Family Feast originates from the interaction among role construction, role play and the definition (may be redefinition) of role situation.
		2020 Vol. 35 (2): 48-54 [Abstract] ( 135 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 2466KB] ( 1238 )

CITY

	55	STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF SUBJECTIVE PERCEPTION OF URBAN ENVIRONMENT ON RESIDENTS' HEALTH: BASED ON A LARGE SAMPLE SURVEY OF 60 COUNTIES AND CITIES IN CHINA
		WANG Lan, SUN Wen-yao, WU Ying
		Under the background of the "Healthy China" policy and healthy city, there is an increasing focus on the impact of the urban built environment on public health. Past studies mainly adopted objective urban environment variables while the impact of the perceived urban environment on residents' health remained inconclusive. This study aims to explore the association between perceived urban environment and health and identify perceived environment factors that significantly affect residents' health. A three-level analysis of individuals, neighborhoods, and cities was conducted to reveal the effects. This study was based on a large sample (N=7936) of questionnaires on social attitudes and social development conducted by the National Institute of Social Development, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in 2016. Variance analysis was used to explore the variation in self-rated health and the perceived urban environment of different socioeconomic and demographic population groups and residents belonging to different types of neighborhoods. Logistic models were used to verify the effects of the perceived urban environment on residents' self-rated health with the individual and neighborhood-level variables being controlled. This study found that residents' perception of urban environment is not only a reflection of objective environmental quality but also affected by social demographic characteristics and socioeconomic status.
		2020 Vol. 35 (2): 55-64 [Abstract] ( 231 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 1941KB] ( 1126 )

	65	URBAN SPATIAL JUSTICE EVIDENCED BY CITIZEN SATISFACTION WITH PUBLIC SERVICES IN SHANDONG PROVINCE
		LIU Hao, MA Lin, WANG Ya-wen, WANG Si-yue
		China's urbanization process has achieved great development achievements, but it has also caused spatial injustices such as conflict, fragmentation and isolation in urban space, which directly affect social issues such as imbalance in public services. In case of Jinan in Shandong, the paper used the ordered data regression to explores the problem of urban spatial justice under the public service dimension and its affect path from the perspective of public service satisfaction. The results show that there are obvious spatial injustices in the perspective of public services in China in recent years, and near by the provincial and municipal power centers, except the district government, can enjoy more, better and more satisfactory public services, and spatial margins far away from political power center are getting worse. Second, only the street where the local government is located is obviously better in employment services than the surrounding streets, and the distance from the district government's resident will not significantly affect the satisfaction and sense of public service of any residents. Third, the problem of urban spatial injustice is mainly reflected in the types of public services such as education, transportation, medical care, daily consumption, and leisure. Lastly, the power spatiality can affect the spatial injustice in the perspective of public services through the quantity and the quality of public goods, and the quality level is more restrictive than the quantity level.
		2020 Vol. 35 (2): 65-74 [Abstract] ( 139 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 3011KB] ( 1156 )

	75	SUNK COST, INSTITUTIONAL ENVIRONMENT AND GEOGRAPHICAL DYNAMICS OF FIRM EXPORTS
		HU Xu-qian, HE Can-fei
		In order to understand the geographical dynamics of firm exports shaped by firms' export decisionmaking and export strategies, it is an important prerequisite to clarify why firms choose to export and the logic of choosing export markets. This paper agrees with the fact that small and medium-sized firms are the main force shaping the export dynamics of China. The main features of these firms include insufficient competitiveness and weak financial situation. From the perspective of cost relevance, this paper mainly uses the China Customs export data from 2002 to 2011 to explore the geographical dynamics and mechanism of firm exports from the perspective of cost. The empirical results illustrate that both the firms' export activity and the spillover of neighboring firms have significant double-sided effects on the entry and exit dynamics of firms in the export markets. On the one hand, firms' export activities are not conducive to firms entering new markets, however, help firms to remain in the existing markets; on the other hand, the spillover of neighboring firms creates favorable conditions for firms to enter new markets, but at the same time, it also accelerates the exiting process. What's more, in many areas, the market-oriented restructuring is relatively lagging behind, and government intervention is still a powerful factor leading the market dynamics, which has shaped China's unique system and market environment. The findings in this paper proves this assumption, that is, in the regions with lower marketization and higher degree of government intervention, the double-sided effects of firms' export activities and spillovers of neighboring firms are more significant and stronger. This means that the local institutional environment can influence the geographical dynamics of Chinese firms' exports, and also shape the motives and strategies of firms' exports.
		2020 Vol. 35 (2): 75-83 [Abstract] ( 153 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 3884KB] ( 1108 )

	84	STRUCTURE CHARACTERISTICS AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF SPATIAL NETWORK EVOLUTION OF FOREIGN BANKS IN CHINA
		LIU Bing-zhang, GAO Jian-hua, CHEN Ming, PENG Bao-yu, LI Chuan-wu
		Financial capital is one of the core elements of production, financial capital is less concerned in the early study of economic geography because of its immateriality and the accumulation of industrial production. With the frequent financial fluctuations and the rapid development of virtual economy in the process of globalization, financial resources have gradually become the key factor for the development and growth of modern economy. Based on the network data of foreign banks and the chain network model, this paper constructs the space network of Chinese foreign banks in 1990, 2001 and 2015, and analyses the structural characteristics. Finally, it explores the influencing factors of the spatial distribution of foreign banks by means of conditional logit model. The results show that:1) The small-world network of China's foreign banks financial network has obvious characteristics, with a larger agglomeration coefficient and a smaller average path length, and the network characteristics and core-edge structure of local-area small groups in the network are obvious. 2) With the steady growth of the network scale, the orderliness of the network shows an increasing trend, the financial connectivity and financial accessibility of the network increase, the efficiency of financial transmission and organization further improve, and the phenomenon of core-edge structure intensifies. 3) The dominant factors of the spatial distribution of foreign banks are different in different periods.
		2020 Vol. 35 (2): 84-92,111 [Abstract] ( 100 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 15077KB] ( 718 )

	93	RISK AND MECHANISM TO THE INVOLUTION OF ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION REFORMING IN CHINA
		KUANG Zhen-sheng, YU Yang
		The paper finds out that administrative divisions reforming in some parts of China may be caught in the situation of invariability via analyzing the phenomena of administrative divisions adjustments and research literatures of academic circle. Then the study reviews the research dynamics of internal involution and find out that the path of this field has developed from culture, economy to administrative system. Therefore, we use the concepts of involution to discuss phenomena of administrative division reforming in China and realizes that the involution effect exists in administrative layer, operational logic, spatial relationship and function or power allocation etc. Then, the study analyzes the relationships of centralization of one system structure, the resource property of administrative division and administrative area economy to explain the generation mechanism of involution of administrative division adjustments, pointing out that the path dependence of state structure results in administrative division system of China along with the resources of space, power, policy and organization, combining with administrative region economy, which become a significant precondition for the involution dilemma of administrative divisions reforming. The paper puts Changzhou (Wujin) and Hainan as examples to discuss and testify frames and conclusion of the study. Finally, the paper suggests that we should construct the frame of administrative division adjustment face to the market economy to deal with the relationship between local autonomy and centralization and provide support for deeper administrative reforming.
		2020 Vol. 35 (2): 93-101 [Abstract] ( 118 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 3594KB] ( 1706 )

	102	STUDY ON THE TRANSITION AND SPATIAL DIFFERENTIATION OF PORT BACKUP FUNCTION IN YANGTZE RIVER DELTA
		JIANG Zi-ran, JIN Huan-huan, WANG Cheng-jin, LI Jie-yi
		First of all, this paper defines the concept and connotation of port backup function and port backup element, holds that backup element is an effective index to measure various service functions of the rear area of the port, and divides the port backup elements into low, medium and high-end categories based on the value chain. Then, the structural transition and spatial differentiation characteristics of port backup function in Yangtze River Delta region from 2002 to 2018 are analyzed from the two scales of region and cities. The main conclusions are as follows:1) The port backup function structure of Yangtze River Delta region as well as most cities is increasingly optimized, and the function transition of four large port cities (Shanghai, Suzhou, Nanjing and Nantong) is the most significant; while that of the small port cities such as Zhenjiang and Yangzhou is relatively slow. 2) The growth rate of high-end element is the largest and its spatial distribution is relatively scattered, while the distribution of high-end elements in the central city of Shanghai is the most concentrated, showing a typical spatial Matthew effect at the urban scale. 3) The growth of port backup element is significantly affected by the external environment. 4) Port backup element shows a trend of agglomeration at the regional scale, while it shows a characteristic of dispersion at the urban scale, which is caused by different distribution mechanisms of port backup element at different scales.
		2020 Vol. 35 (2): 102-111 [Abstract] ( 168 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 19387KB] ( 858 )

	112	ADAPTIVE BEHAVIOR OF FARMING HOUSEHOLD AND INFLUENTIAL MECHANISM IN THE BACKGROUND OF SOCIAL-ECOLOGICAL SYSTEM RECONSTRUCTION
		YIN Sha, CHEN Jia, YANG Xin-jun
		With the global climate change and the development of sustainability science, the adaptation research has gradually become a hot spot of concern of the international community. Farmers' adaptation provides a new perspective for the study of sustainable livelihoods. On the basis of the background of socialecological system reconstruction, from the viewpoint of farmers and through the construction of farmers' adaptation analysis framework, this paper explores the adaptive behavior of farmers in the Minqin Oasis and its internal and external influencing factors and interaction effects to clarify the mechanism of farmers' adaptation. The results as follows:1) The implementation of government policies led by the restoration of ecological governance and the adjustment of agricultural planting structure has reconstructed the rural social-ecological system, which promotes the change of farmers' livelihood adaptive strategies. 2) Farmers' livelihood adaptive behavior is mainly agricultural adjustment and passive adaptation behavior is seldom chosen. Migrant to work becomes the future livelihood trend. 3) Effective irrigation rate (water resources status) is the core factor of interaction effects among the external factors of the system, which influences the choice of farmers' livelihood adaptation. 4) The difference of the capital internal structure and reserve of farmers is the intrinsic motive force of the diversification of adaptive behavior.
		2020 Vol. 35 (2): 112-121 [Abstract] ( 119 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 3866KB] ( 1553 )

	122	RESEARCH ON THE CHANGES AND INFLUENCING FACTORS OF FARM HOUSHOLDS' DAILY LEISURE IN JIANGHAN PLAIN
		GUO Xin-wei, YU Bin, ZHUO Rong-rong, LI Rui-rui, ZENG Ju-xin
		Contemporary rural leisure activities and their spatial changes are important perspectives to understand the change of rural human-land's relationship. However, it seems that the geographical study of rural leisure changes have not received due attention, especially the content and methods of the daily leisure changes of rural households in traditional agricultural areas. In this paper, focusing on the rural households of Jingshan in Jianghan Plain, we attempt to examine the changes of rural households' daily leisure through the questionnaire survey and the field interview. Described the changing characteristics of daily leisure in three aspects:leisure type, leisure space and leisure pattern. A multiple linear regression model is used to examine the influencing factors of rural households' level of leisure's development. The findings can be drawn as follows:1) From 2007 to 2017, the daily leisure types of rural are traditional in generally, "entertainmentoriented" daily leisure has always occupied a dominant position, but the trend of diversification and modernization has been shown. 2) Correspondingly, rural households take "home-oriented" space as the mainly leisure location, but it is a trend for them to get out of the house and enjoy leisure in a wider space. 3) During the study period, "home-entertainment-oriented" is the mainstream pattern of daily leisure for rural households, while "home-development-oriented" leisure represented by "mobile phone/internet" is growing rapidly. 4) The level of rural leisure's development is driven by demand and supply factors at the same time.
		2020 Vol. 35 (2): 122-131,151 [Abstract] ( 115 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 3431KB] ( 965 )

	132	IMPARTING, DISCIPLINE AND SHARING: GROUP LEARNING AND KNOWLEDGE FLOW OF INFORMAL TOURISM OPERATORS
		WEN Tong, QIN Cen, LI Jie-yi, LIU Xiao-tong
		Different from the formal education mode for elite to acquire knowledge, the grass-roots group represented by informal groups rely more on informal education channels to learn knowledge and skills due to various difficulties in real life. Informal groups are special groups existing in the development of modern cities in China, and the informal tourism business group is a typical representative of the informal groups. This paper takes informal tourism business group as the research object and adopts qualitative research method to explore their knowledge & skills learning and management process on the basis of individual interview and non-participatory observation. The study found that the knowledge learning of informal business group is embedded in the social network structure, showing obvious collective behavior characteristics. What's more, based on the rules of "personal relationships and networks embedded in family, society, friends or ethnic groups", knowledge sharing in group is highly depends on relationship orientation, and an informal hierarchy of "core-sub-core-edge" has been formed within the group. In informal group which lack formal hierarchy structure, the flow of knowledge is also used as a disciplinary management means to maintain the authority of the hierarchy and react on the group organization. While at the same time ensuring the orderly fairness of informal groups. In addition, through the standardization of knowledge and skills,the group enhances the collective sharing reciprocal effect through the standardization of knowledge and skills, which provides alternative operational rules when the formal education welfare is insufficient and forms a strong guarantee for the "bottom-up" group learning and knowledge flow of the informal business groups.
		2020 Vol. 35 (2): 132-141 [Abstract] ( 89 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 2291KB] ( 1011 )

	142	THE POWER DIMENSIONS AND STAGE PRESENTATION CHARACTERISTICS OF RURAL TOURISM ELITE: A CASE STUDY OF YUANJIA VILLAGE
		JIA Rong-rong, WU Bing
		Elite power is a key issue in the research field of social stratification and leadership. With the rapid development of rural tourism, the tourism elites have taken the leading role in guiding the farmers become rich. Firstly, the paper takes Yuanjia village as a case. The reason for choosing this village is that farmers here become rich under the leadership of tourism elites in the background of collective economy. Secondly, basing on the in-depth interview data and network data, this paper collects the decisions made by tourism elites of Yuanjia Village from 2007 to 2018, and integrates these data in chronological order. The coding will be divided into three phases:the first phase is to code according to content that the events present, the second phase is to repeatedly explore and establish the relationship between the initial coding and go on the focused coding, and the third phase is to construct theory according to the relations among focused coding. Finally, this paper comes to two conclusions. The first is that this paper explores the six-dimensional power that conforms to the characteristics of local tourism elites, including the power of making rules, overall control, space production, charisma, favor, and prestige. Another is that the power of rural tourism elites shows dynamic change in the life cycle of tourism destination.
		2020 Vol. 35 (2): 142-151 [Abstract] ( 135 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 2622KB] ( 1599 )

	152	EMPIRICAL RESEARCH ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SPATIAL-TEMPORAL BEHAVIOR AND EMOTION OF TOURISTS BASED ON SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF ONLINE TRAVEL BLOGS AND GIS VISUALIZATION: A CASE OF BEIJING
		LIANG Jia-qi, JIANG Shan, TAO Li
		Tourists' emotional experience significantly affects the tourism behaviors, such as experience quality, destination image perception, and satisfaction, but the relationship between emotion and spatial-temporal behavior has not been fully developed. Based on perspectives of time geography and behavioral geography, emotional geography thinking was also adopted in this paper. This study took domestic independent travelers to Beijing in 2017 as the case, collected 750 independent travelers' blogs of MaFengWo website, and screened out 105 blogs that meet research requirements. Semantic analysis was applied to analyses Tourists' blogs, key elements of tourists' emotions and spatial-temporal behaviors were identified. These results include:1) The hot spots are mainly found in the high-quality cultural resources gathering area of Dongcheng/Xicheng Distinct, and the Badaling/Mutianyu Great Wall in the suburbs of Beijing; 2) Tourists' spatial-temporal paths concentrated in Beijing's central axis and its surroundings; 3) Tourists' emotion types are mainly positive, and they converge in the city center; 4) There is a significant correlation between the arrival of specific attractions and the types of emotions, as well as spatial-temporal paths and emotion transitions. On the other hand, this paper probed that space characteristics, time budget, and interaction with others are three factors influencing spatial-temporal environment to tourists' behaviors and emotions.
		2020 Vol. 35 (2): 152-160 [Abstract] ( 157 ) [HTML 1KB] [ PDF 13864KB] ( 1015 )

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